Izinhlelo imvelo. Endleleni ukudala isofthiwe yabo

Ukudala isici isofthiwe, kanye izicelo ngabanye abe nolwazi oluncane eyisisekelo ngolimi oluthile. Modern uMklami isidingo efakwe yakhe siqu computer imvelo. Ngosizo lwawo umsebenzi izinhlelo esizayo kuyoba ukhululekile futhi ukuthola izinkomba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza. I oluhlanganyele lokuthuthukiswa imvelo efomini classical kufanele abe arsenal yabo sombhalo ethafeni, namathuluzi automating kwakhiwe futhi senkinga, kanye Umhlanganisi noma umhumushi, mhlawumbe kube sekubeni khona ezimbili Tinsita izikhwebu.

Ukusebenzisa sombhalo njengoba umhleli ivumela ikhodi yomthombo, besebenzisa imithetho yomsebenzi nge uhlobo oluthile lombhalo ngezidingo, ukunxenxa kanye umthombo ukuhlela ikhodi izinhlelo elakhiwe. Modern izinhlelo imvelo, esakhelwe umhleli ukunika ikhono ukuqinisekisa i-syntax kuncike Ulimi olusetshenziswa.

Kukhona imvelo izinhlelo ezikuvumela ukusebenza izilimi eziningi. Isibonelo ezifana izinhlelo jikelele isofthiwe ongakhonza Embarcadero RAD Studio, Eclipse, NetBeans, Qt uMdali noma Microsoft Visual Studio. Kodwa ngokuvamile imvelo izinhlelo "ngensimbi" ngaphansi ngolimi oluthile. Kulolu chungechunge abamele oluvelele zimi kanje: Dev-C ++, Visual Basic, eDelphi.

Njengoba udaba angabhekwa ezibukwayo ukuthuthukiswa imvelo. I engavamile yalolu hlobo lwezinhlelo imvelo kuba phambi amakhono ayo ukusebenza ngokubona hlela esibonakalayo. Leli khono eziqhutshwa yilo Mnyango usebenzisa amabhlogo evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ikhodi ngesimo izinto sokuqhafaza. Isikhombimsebenzisi ukuthuthukiswa imvelo iye kabanzi ukudalwa izicelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa inkambiso interface yomsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (GUI).

Izinzuzo lolu hlobo ezindaweni izinhlelo ku ijubane ukuthuthukiswa, kalula ukuthuthukiswa, okujwayelekile uhlobo ukubonakala ohlelweni. Phakathi amaphutha bungabonakala okunamathiselwe othile ukuthuthukiswa imvelo, ukushintshela kwenye naphakathi Kwenziwa nezinkinga ezithile. Futhi, lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo imvelo unenkinga usebenzisa izingxenye ekushiyeni izindinganiso, futhi izici undocumented yezingxenye.

Kusukela ezibukwayo ukuthuthukiswa ezindaweni libhekene khona siqu isitoreji iphrojekthi ngefomethi yako, kwathatha indawo ezahlukene kungase kube nzima okuvela ukungabekezelelani sezindawo yephrojekthi, kanye ezinye izingxenye zalo. Isibonelo salokhu imitapo bomdabu esetshenziswa imvelo nentuthuko.

Ukuthuthukiswa izilimi ezintsha izinhlelo ikuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko ezithile. Ngakho, Delphi izinhlelo imvelo, esithathelwe njengesisekelo Pascal, iwukuba ukusebenza yayo kanye amakhono ulimi olusha izinhlelo.

Ukuhlola izinga nobunzima, futhi ukuze ibone ukuthi yikuphi kuyadingeka ukubhekana izinhloso ezithile ngaphakathi kohlaka iphrojekthi ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa yamathuluzi kusukela ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ekhona ekuthuthukisweni ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu, ukulungela inhloso ethize.

Phela, isofthiwe yakhelwe kahle kuxhomeke kakhulu kwayo isebenza ngokugcwele, ikhumbula ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwe-ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kule isixazululo sale nkinga unekhono ukuhambisa ukuthuthukiswa software amasha eduze ukuthuthukiswa imvelo.

Kodwa ngisho khona ultra-yanamuhla izinhlelo ezindaweni, lula kakhulu umsebenzi kuyinto uMklami professional hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abantu. thatha izinyathelo zokuqala yekwakha izicelo, izinhlelo, kanye nenye i-softhiwe ayivumeli ukukhohlwa mayelana nokuthuthukiswa izingxenye, yasungulwa ngekhulu elidlule. Naphezu imvelo yabo zakudala futhi ngandlela-thile kube nzima kangakanani ukusisebenzisa, futhi bayindlala namuhla. Amemezela ngentshiseko zisebenzisa program yesimanje.