Izinhlamvu zemali Poland. Iyakhala umlando wombuso

Ukuqoqa ... Baningi lo msebenzi busekelwe kakhulu ebuntwaneni. abaqoqi lochwepheshe abaningi baqala neqiniso lokuthi kweyisihlanu abakhethelwa kusukela asphalt zemali besikhumbula futhi besazisa nabo taynichki yezingane zabo. Njengoba iminyaka idlula, umuntu uye ncane lo msebenzi, kodwa labo ababeyohlala bethembekile ukuze umsebenzi wabo, zathola imiphumela emangalisa. Kungani? Ngoba emaqoqweni Okuyimfihlo kakhulu izinto ezibizayo ukuze okwamanje, kuhlanganise zemali ezingavamile.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Europe abantu waqala ukuqoqa zemali esikhathini Renaissance. Lolusiko ezithakazelisayo liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Wonke umuntu kule ibhizinisi olandela umgomo wakhe. Omunye ukuthi kuyayithokozisa, abanye naka lokuqoqa ngempela imali eningi, futhi yini ngohlamvu lwemali - utshalomali inzuzo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngale ndlela, umuntu ngokuvamile unesithakazelo kunoma yiliphi isiqondiso eyodwa. Kuze kube manje, abathandi abaningi Numismatics zemali Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ePoland.

Umlando lemali Polish

isikhathi esithile kuleli zwe waya izimali zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke weza zemali ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu kazwelonke. Yebo, kuba uhlamvu lwemali. umlando Early ebonisa ukuthi imali yephepha njengohlobo lwemali, esanda kutholakala, kodwa metal zemali ikhokhwe abantu ekuqaleni komlando wesintu. Nge ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza ePoland, uquqaba lwezingelosi mints. Okwesikhathi esithile kukhona ezihlukahlukene imali kubalwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umthetho owaphasiswa mayelana isimo zemali olulodwa, futhi ilungelo "ukwenza imali" Ithini inamba kuphela uhulumeni. Ngemva izinguquko emnothweni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yezwe ngokucijile wenyukela entabeni, kodwa ngemva kwenkathi ethile, kwatholakala ukuthi bohlu lozalo imali isimo akwanele. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa uhlelo olusha yemali. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho inothi - kazwelonke eyiphepha.

Eyokuqala "ukushaya imali"

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali yayiya ngokuya, futhi abanye saphela ngisho khona. Kuyinto lezi amakhophi kuze kube manje kukhona ungowenani elikhulu. Njengezinye emazweni asathuthuka, Poland amumethe ezingavamile metal zemali, okuyinto njengamanje nesithakazelo esikhulu abaqoqi kanye zimali. PLN - lwanamuhla lwemali kwezintathu yePoland. ndlovu wakhe wokuqala esiliva kubalwa ekhulwini XVI. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, lapho izwe lalibuswa uJohn II Casimir Vasa, baqala ngenkuthalo ezikhishwe zemali zegolide kakade - "Zloty". Poland isikhathi esithile sihlangabezane nciphisa okusheshayo emnothweni ngenxa "credit" ayizange esethole imali amatshe ayigugu. Ekuqaleni "zlotys" ngokuthi imali nje kuphela zomphakathi kodwa futhi ababevela phesheya igolide ducats. Igama lajwayeleka. Kuze kube namuhla, zemali Polish ngokuthi zlotys, nakuba ayinayo ukubunjwa yayo iyiphi ayigugu.

Ukubukeka zenkolo kanye zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

Ukuze ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha lizwe lalibalulekile Kungekhona lokho kuphela. Kuyinto kuleli khulu leminyaka kwakuyisiqalo yokuthi imali metallic ebonisa amakhosi kanye nezinye iziphathimandla. Sigismund ngineminyaka engu nenkosi yokuqala yakwa-Poland yabonakala reverse of the uhlamvu lwemali. Ngenxa yalesi kabusha futhi umsebenzi ecophelelayo wezingcweti medieval namuhla cishe bonke abakhileyo Poland ungafunda umlando isimo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, in the abantu. Engxenyeni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili wesibili isibe ngokushesha depreciating zloty.
Lokhu kwakuwumphumela eziningi eziningi kuhlulekile lwemali kabusha. Ngemva kwalokho uhlobo steel ekhiqizwa ogxile aluminium. Okukhishwayo kuphela ezinye zemali sikhumbuleke futhi wejubili kwezintathu yePoland. Esanda kutholakala sabona imali metal ukukhanya anikezelwe kuphahlazeka indiza phezu kwedolobha Smolensk. Ziyakwazi collectible futhi kuyabiza, ngoba ukubaluleka zemali ngokuyinhloko kuthinta rarity yayo.

2 zlotys. ezikushoyo nokuthi ukusetshenziswa

Poland zemali esiyisikhumbuzo ngempela ibiza kakhulu. Ezinye zazo kuyagcinwa kuphela kwesinye isibonelo, kungamenza alahlekelwe ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi Numismatics phathelana wahlanganyela hhayi kuphela abaqoqi, kodwa futhi zimali professional. manje Lezi zinhlamvu ezingavamile babé idiphozi inzuzo futhi a utshalomali omuhle. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo Poland - 2 zł. Kusukela ngo-1995 futhi cishe kube yilolu suku benza akhishwa National Bank of Poland. Ngamunye wabo manje has a isimo kwegazi. izimo ezinjalo kufanele ngempela umbala enhle segolide, cishe ngenxa okuqukethwe zethusi eliphezulu ingxubevange. 2 zlotys esikhishwe ngesikhathi nemicimbi ekhethekile, kanye isithombe esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye nezinye. Omunye wabo sanikezelwa eyikhulu Yama-Olympic, futhi omunye wayebizwa ngokuthi "Jan III Sobieski" futhi ngaleyo ndlela immortalized ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela igama umbusi.

Ukuvela ehlelweni entsha

Ngempela ukuphila yezwe kubonakala e imali yamaphepha ezinjalo. Polish Umnyango wezimali main ukhiphe uhlamvu esiyisikhumbuzo 2 zlotys, futhi kuphela ngo-2014 kwanezela ikhophi kwenani eliyimali 5. Lolu hlamvu, nakuba kuba isikhumbuzo, yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe ukukhokhelwa kwezimali ezweni.

Kwezikhathi zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

Uhlu esilandelayo sizosinikeza ezinye zemali esiyisikhumbuzo nazo ukubaluleka 2 zlotys Polish ngonyaka:

1995 - Katyn.
1996 - Lindzbark Warminski.
1997 - Le nqaba e Pskov idwala.
1998 - Ukutholakala polonium futhi Radium.
1999 - Jan Laski.
2000 - "ISolidarity".
2001 - uvemvane butterfly.
2002 - Władysław Anders.
2003 - Stanislav Macek.