Izimpawu Converter torque engu omoya othomathikhi BMW, "Subaru", "Mazda Premasi"

Torque Converter - ingenye izenzakalo ezivelele automatic transmission uhlelo. Ngenxa-ke wenziwa kahle futhi shift ngesikhathi imoto. gidrotransforatornye izinhlelo Okokuqala ezakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, futhi namuhla basuke kakhulu ngcono. Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke Ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ngezinye izikhathi ibhokisi ehluleka. Ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko iphutha torque engu Converter automatic transmission imifanekiso ethandwa kakhulu futhi brand of izimoto.

Isimiso ezisebenza ka Converter torque engu

Ubuchwepheshe njalo ihamba, nge design yabo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi automatic transmission. Namuhla, Converter torque engu omoya othomathikhi nayo icabanga umsebenzi bamba. Ngesikhathi ukufakwa omunye ubonisa, lesi simiso iphula ukuhlobana injini kanye ne-transmission. Ngemva ukushintsha isinyathelo-phansi noma isivinini kuqinisa isici ukhetha ingxenye torque. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa usuke Seamless kakhulu.

kudivayisi

Ukudla okuvamile torque engu Converter kuyinto vane ezintathu indandatho. Zonke lezi zingxenye uphendukisa besemi elise zezindlu olulodwa. Ngaphakathi yilona elisanda ukudluliswa uketshezi. It Athambisa futhi epholisa izingxenye ezinyakazayo ohlelweni yokudlulisela. I Converter torque engu ogibele crankshaft abese exhunywe ngqo automatic transmission indlela. Uhamba liquid ngaphakathi izindlu esebenzisa futha ekhethekile - futha. Le ngxenye ikuvumela ukudala adingekayo ukuze inhlangano yabantwana uwoyela ingcindezi.

Izici SDT yesimanje

izinhlelo Modern anemisila automatic transmission torque engu converters, okuyinto ngekhompyutha ngokuphelele elawulwa. Inani elikhulu of izinzwa uqaphe nemingcele ahlukahlukene zedivayisi. Nge zonke zobuchwepheshe, design eyinkimbinkimbi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu abathintekayo nokwethenjelwa. Namuhla, ngisho izimoto ezibizayo okunethezeka abakhiqizi ungafaka ibhokisi ngokungagwegwesi ezimbi.

Ngokwe-mbono, Converter torque engu has a ukuphila isikhathi eside. Kuyinto ifaniswe nomnotho wonke automatic transmission. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela, kungaba behluleka. Node kufanele alungiswe, kodwa kwezinye izimo kuphela ukusiza esikhundleni. Udinga ukwazi izimpawu ukwehluleka torque Converter automatic transmission ngesikhathi ukuqaphela inkinga bese uqalisa ukulungiswa. Ngezansi sizobheka kubo.

imphawu letibalulekile amaphutha Converter

Abanikazi nezimoto ezifakelwe automatic transmission, kudingeka wazi eziyisisekelo izimpawu ukwehluleka. Uma e inqubo ukushintsha wezwa obugcwele imisindo mechanical, futhi ngesivinini isethi futhi umthwalo balahlekelwa ke likhuluma ngokuphela izinkinga amabombo ukwesekwa. Iphutha zingaxazululwa uma engeyokuqala ukuze uvule bese ubuka kubo. Mhlawumbe, kumele lezi izingxenye esikhundleni.

Futhi, automatic transmission sibonisa ukwehluleka torque engu Converter - lokhu vibration. Isikhathi esining impela basuke abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi ezihambayo ngesivinini kule uhla 60-90 km / h. Njengoba ukuwohloka isimo vibration kuzokhulisa kuphela. It is wayevame ukuthi uketshezi ukusebenza ilahlekelwe impahla yayo kanye nemikhiqizo yayo bafake imali lemifanekiso uwoyela ngikukhiphe. Inkinga ingaxazululwa esikhundleni ukuhlunga kanye amafutha engine futhi automatic transmission.

Uma kukhona izinkinga ezithize Dynamics semoto, akungenxa i-torque engu Converter automatic transmission. Izimpawu (lesi sithombe okwenziwe etholakala isihloko) kuleli cala - ukuntuleka Dynamics, futhi isizathu ihlobene ukwehluleka bamba overrunning. Uma imoto imisiwe futhi akayi ikuphi, khona-ke futhi akumelwe kubhekwe njengophawu uphawu izinkinga automatic transmission. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuziphatha kungase kubonise ukulimala slot leli sondo ophephela. Ukulungisa kuhilela ukufakwa Slots amasha noma esikhundleni oluphelele lwazo zonke izingxenye ophephela.

Uma ngezinye injini yathola ngokugqamile wezwa sengiprofethile imisindo, futhi sibonisa iphutha torque engu Converter automatic transmission. Inkinga iba esindayo, esemgwaqweni phakathi kwesondo ophephela futhi ikhava. Phakathi ukunyakaza umsindo ngezikhathi angavela zinyamalale. Lena isignali esheshisa wenkonzo yasensimini. Vakashela lapha ukuhlehlisa zayo zinkulu. Uma ushintsho igiya kungenziwa wezwa umsindo elikhulu ke zikhubazekile kwachitheka ikhaba. Ukulungisa elula hhayi eqolo. Ochwepheshe uzosusa isondo kuhlulekile ophephela.

"Subaru"

Abanikazi zalezi zimoto akuvamile sibhekene ukwehluleka, imbangela okwakukhona torque Converter automatic transmission. Uphawu "Subaru" cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka izimpawu automatic transmission kusuka kwamanye abakhiqizi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu - ukudlidlizela futhi ezihlukahlukene umsindo omkhulu ovela ngemuva ngesikhathi ukusebenza ebhokisini. Futhi uma izinkinga kuthiwa wazizwa jerks ngesikhathi ukushintsha ngesivinini 60-70 km / h. Dynamics Lost. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlakaza imoto. Esinye isibonakaliso, okuyinto ayihlobene ne-torque engu Converter - ukugeleza uketshezi ukusebenza.

Yini ukuvelela, ngokuvamile uyahluleka "Subaru"?

Ukuhluleka ezijwayeleke kakhulu lezi zimoto - ngomshikisho abami Ilokhi piston. It ogqoka futhi ehluleka. Kulesi simo kunzima ukunquma umonakalo. Kodwa uma isikhathi akusho ukuxilonga ukudluliswa, kuvele iphumele. Bese kuzobalwa esikhundleni.

Isizukulwane esisha amabhokisi (ngesikhathi eziyisithupha-speed automatic transmission), lapho amafutha siyasebenza ongafinyelela 130 degrees, kanye impeller ukusebenza imodi ukushelela, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ukwehluleka. Kuyinto bafake lishesha kakhulu we ulwelwesi ukuhilizisana. imikhiqizo yayo zonakalisa uwoyela clog lemifanekiso futhi iyunithi wokubacindezela. Ngenxa yalokho, uchitheka torque engu Converter automatic transmission. Izimpawu ziyefana ukudluliselwa nezinye abakhiqizi.

BMW

Izimoto kusukela kule nomkhiqizi bebelokhu ethembekile njalo. Kodwa njengoba kwenzeka kweminye imihlobo, kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ezinye omoya othomathikhi zazimane Kuyishwa futhi "zishonile." Futhi, eziningi ukugxeka ngabanye imodeli amayunithi kusukela ZF. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo efakwe ne torque Converter automatic transmission. Izimpawu - twitches ibhokisi, kukhona uhlevane uma ushintshela «D», ngokuthwebula ngesikhathi ukushintsha, spin kanye vibration.

izimpawu ezibucayi umonakalo zihlanganisa umsindo, jerks futhi "ukucabangela" ibhokisi. Mhlawumbe le nkinga alikho Converter torque engu. Kodwa lapho ekuxilonga akuyona engadingekile. Izimpawu Converter torque engu-automatic transmission "BMW" kungaba, futhi akubonakali iso kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awayona. Ngokuvamile inkinga yokudlulisela ezihambisana ezinamaphutha ezahlukene electronics. Kuzoba ECU ukuhlola.

"Mazda"

Ukuze "Mazda Premasi" esungulwe ethandwa 4F27E othomathikhi. Izinkinga naye akekho. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko - kuba maintainability kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kungenziwa lilungiswe ngisho ngaphandle isidingo ukuliqaqa. Phakathi nezinkinga ezivamile - amvikele niyishise "Overdrive" Imodi futhi "Reverse". Burns freewheel.

Zonke iphutha netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende automatic transmission. Nge Converter torque engu awunankinga. Kulesi ibhokisi ngokuvamile othwala iyunithi wokubacindezela, ukwehluleka solenoids. Bambalwa abantu wabanikazi kwenzeka izibonakaliso ukwehluleka torque Converter automatic transmission. "Mazda Premasi" Mans ukudluliswa okuthembekile.

iphutha okuzenzakalelayo AL-4

Kuyinto umkhiqizo onjiniyela French. Leli bhokisi yasungulwa by ongoti Citroen Group. Kuyinto uthishanhloko ngoba zonke automatic transmission izimoto ezikhiqizwa eFrance kusukela 1998 kuya 2005. Iyunithi ivuliwe njengoba elula maintainable. Nakuba ebhokisini futhi olubushelelezi okusezingeni eliphezulu, it has ukuthembeka okuhle. Abanikazi akuvamile ukubona izimpawu ukungasebenzi torque engu Converter automatic transmission AL4.

Ezinye izimpawu ezikhethekile akuzona - abayikho okujwayelekile kwayo yonke omoya gidrotransformatornyh. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi bayesaba kuleli bhokisi, ke solenoids. Basuke kuqhathaniswa ivamile. Kukhona futhi izinkinga electronics. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhokisi kanengi uwela iphutha futhi uya kumodi eziphuthumayo.

Uma imoto esebenza isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima, amacala kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene Converter torque engu. It uzungeza bamba obangela play khulula we ophendulayo. Lokhu kubonakala ngendlela elandelayo - imoto asibahambeli ngesivinini aphansi kwimodi Drive, futhi iqala ukuhambisa kuphela uma ucindezela igesi.

isifinyezo

Kufanele ukuthi isici esithile, ukubika umonakalo Converter, akukho. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nochwepheshe akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo lokho okungahambanga kahle. Konke lokhu kuholela izindleko uphethwe. okuzivuselela SDT elula. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kuphela ahlukanisa iyunithi. Ngo inqubo ukulungisa Kwenziwa esikhundleni okudlekayo bakhathale, inhlangano okulinganisa.