Izimbangela nezimpawu ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Ihlahlubo yayo kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuze isifo samaphaphu , futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaholela hypoxia ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. umlando Sibekezele kufaka phakathi idatha ukuqinisa kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile kungalimaza ukuba wamaphaphu izicubu. Enkabeni yalo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuyinto ukuvuvukala bronchi, futhi uma sithatha izinyanga ezingu-okungenani 3 ngonyaka, kungenzeka ukukhuluma wesimo sawo ezingamahlalakhona. Uma ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive akuyona waqala ngesikhathi, inani isikhwehlela kuba more, kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Kukhwehlela kube kubi nakakhulu futhi njalo, kodwa ngokuvamile okuqhubekayo eminyakeni embalwa. lonke Le nqubo kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ciliary epithelium, okuyizinto ukuzivikela yemvelo ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, le isikhwehlela iba ukubukeka ubovu ophuzi noma mpunga.

izimbangela

Izimbangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kungaba eziningi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu wamaphaphu Ochwepheshe shayela lokhu okulandelayo:

• intuthu kagwayi.
• nezifo zokuphefumula.
• Pathology we nasopharynx.
• iziyaluyalu umzimba, ukukhuluphala.
• yofuzo (ezingavamile).
• emoyeni Dirty. Amathuba okuthola isizwe esikhulu abahlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhi lezo ngokuvamile ukusebenza nabendlu nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, amakha, upende uketshezi, njll

Yiqiniso, khona noma iyiphi yalezi zici ngokuphelele lesi sifo kodwa inhlanganisela yabo kwandisa kungenzeka izikhathi eziningana.

izimpawu

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive (lapho abathintekayo bronchi encane) asinazo izimpawu nhlobo ayinakuboniswa. Cishe 5-10% eziguli awukwazi ngisho ukukhwehlela. Lapho ukuvuvukala iqala ukusakaza, kukhwehlela iqala. Yena, njengoba umthetho, bakhathazeka kakhulu ekuseni. Ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi iba ukukhwehlela nadryvistym, ezimanzi, kanye nasesikhathini eside (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho usuku lonke). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukujuluka kanye iphika sibi kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimpawu ithumba umlando sifo. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive (Pediatrics kuqinisekisiwe) kungenziwa ephelezelwa ngomkhuhlane omkhulu. Yiqiniso, sinombono lezi zimpawu ukwenzeka, nasekumeni ubuthakathaka jikelele (iyafana umkhuhlane).

uphethwe

Kuvele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungaba owelapha, wezingane (uma egula ingane) noma Pulmonologist. Isiguli kufanele libukwe iminyaka emibili elandelanayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, isiguli ukuthatha vivinyo futhi uthathe le nqubo elandelayo:

• Igazi ukuhlaziywa (kwamakhemikhali, wabe);
• fluorography (lung-X ray) ;
• isikhwehlela bacteriological;
• bronchoscopy.

Indlela yokugcina yakhiwa esasikhipha kuya ipheshana zokuphefumula tube mncane elikuvumela ukuhlola bronchi. Nakuba le nqubo akumnandi ngoba iziguli, kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba nalo ungakwazi futhi ncela ketshezi, thatha amasampula izicubu ucwaningo, ukwethula imithi edingekayo.

ukwelashwa

Ukuhlonza ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kuhilela kwenqatshwa esiphuthumayo imikhuba emibi. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa udokotela esungulwe ngesisekelo ngamunye icala ngabanye. imithi elwa namagciwane Ngokuyinhloko, iziguli iqondiswa, izidakamizwa mucolytic futhi expectorant. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ephefumula nokugeza kuyenziwa (bronchoscopy ngenxa).