Izifo Nonspecific ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane

Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho lensikazi omsakazo nonspecific hlala mayelana 65% namuhla kuzo zonke izinkinga gynecological. Kungaba uxhumeke ezihlukahlukene okuyizici ezinomthelela kwema- namagciwane umthondo.

Ngakho-ke, ngingathanda ukuba banake futhi ucabangele e omagazini imininingwane ezifana Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo, ngezigaba kanye izici ngamunye zinhlobo.

Izimbangela zezifo "owesifazane" ukuvuvukala

Njengoba Ekuqaleni kuphawuliwe ngenhla, futhi oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki okhalo isifo ukuvuvukala elihlobene ne-Ukungena zangasese amagciwane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi socansi nge isidoda noma amafutha, kanye ngokuqondile umzimba yowesifazane (isib kusukela esiswini).

Baningi usizo kule nqubo, izinto ezifana ukusetshenziswa tampons intravaginal, kanye ezihlukahlukene kokungenela intrauterine.

I ephelezelwa Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho besifazane? Izimpawu kungaba nhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, sizobuyela ngale ndaba kwesithi ucabangela ngamunye nabo ngokwehlukile.

Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane: ngezigaba

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izifo ezihlasela abesifazane. Olungasihlukanisa kubo ngesisekelo nemingcele ahlukahlukene: inqubo ukugeleza, uhlobo lwegciwane, ukutheleleka esiphelweni izindlela nokunye.

Kususelwa inkambo imvelo kukhona oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki okhalo isifo ukuvuvukala. Okokuqala kuhluke lingaze, ngenkathi izici uhlobo lwesibili kungahle kungabi okuphawuleka kangako.

Kuye lwegciwane, izifo zabesifazane zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Specific okhalo isifo ukuvuvukala. Umbala wawo kubangelwa flora pathogenic, ngokuvamile ngocansi ngokobulili. Izifo eziningi owaziwa ethize ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane: isipatsholo, trichomoniasis, ugcunsula,-HIV, isifo sofuba, i-herpes kanye Human Papillomavirus ukutheleleka. Njengoba ubona, ezimweni eziningi basonta leli qembu ezifweni ezidluliselwa ngobulili.
2. Nonspecific okhalo isifo ukuvuvukala. Leli qembu izifo ezibangwa flora endogenous elikhona umzimba ngamunye. Ngokuvamile kuba isimo besahlanganyela, futhi uma ocushiwe izimbangela ukuvuvukala (ebhekisela staphylococci, E. coli, Streptococcus futhi t. D.).

The main Izifo ukuvuvukala non-eqondile izitho zesifazane: ngemomozi, coleitis, cervicitis, endometritis (oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki), salpingo, pelvioeritonit. Ake sihlole kabanzi ngamunye wabo.

vulvitis

Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho besifazane uqale uyicabangele izifo ezifana ngemomozi yakho. Avuse ukubonakala kwawo kungaba lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukunganakwa imithetho komuntu;
• helminthiasis;
• khona cystitis noma endocrine izifo;
• khona amathonya ezishisayo, mechanical futhi amakhemikhali;
• ayilungile, ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe zotshwala (antibiotic).

Kukhona ifomu yesibili vulvitis. Kubonakala ngenxa yomthelela ku kwezitho zobulili zabantu inqwaba okukhethiwe izilonda, Endocervicitis, trichomoniasis, endometritis.

Ngendlela oyingozi ngokuvamile waphawula:

• ukulunywa;
• evutha kanye nobuhlungu zangaphandle izitho zangasese;
• okuyinto waqina uma uchama nokuhamba;
• ezinkulu;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthaka emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, futhi ithumba qwembe ulceration futhi ukopha mucosa we ngemomozi yakho. Kwezinye izimo, ukwanda ISIZINDA inguinal kungabonakala nasemkhakheni.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona libhekene izimpawu kancane ezinzima kuze nesenzakalo kwezifo exacerbation.

coleitis

Inkinga elilandelayo, elingelakwaJuda iqembu "Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho besifazane" - coleitis. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala mucosa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Isizathu esiyinhloko ivela khona kuphuma ukutheleleka kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic (gonococcus, trichomonads, esithweni sangasese herpes amagciwane, isikhunta, Candida, cytomegalovirus, izitshalo emathunjini bese t. D.). Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela kokubili jikelele (iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, izinkinga exchange of izinto, izifo ezithathelwanayo), kanye izici zendawo (ubulili enkulu igebe, indiva imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ukulahlekelwa noma ukungenzi odongeni kwesibeletho noma esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane, nokunye. D.).

Njengoba Ekuqaleni kuphawuliwe ngenhla, zikhona izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane. Coleitis kulokhu ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.

Ifomu okukhulu ukuvuvukala kuhambisana ukubukeka mhlophe, umuzwa wobukhulu nokuphatheka kabi e sangasese futhi aphansi esiswini, ukulunywa futhi luvutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube ukubukeka ubuhlungu, uqinisa ngesikhathi ukuchama. Ngo ezinzima lezinkinobho acute kungase kwandise izinga lokushisa ziwohloka isimo jikelele impilo.

Esigabeni acute lesi sifo kuthiwa yathi ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu izindonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, colpitis ephelezelwa ukubukeka iphuzu nokopha futhi ngokubomvu Izigaxana (infintratov entula ikhava EPITHELIAL) on the mucosa.

Ngendlela njalo lesi sifo uphawu oyinhloko ushintsho obonakalayo ubunjalo ubovu uketshezi noma serous.

endometritis

Lesi sifo kuyinto ukuvuvukala kule muscle ulwelwesi kwesibeletho. Yena kuhambisana ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukubukeka ubovu qwembe kuso, futhi kamuva - necrosis futhi wenqaba ungqimba sokusebenza.

Isandla ekuthuthukiseni endometritis izici yilezi:

• isisu;
• lesizalo curettage;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi intrauterine umuthi;
• nokubeletha yamuva.

Izifo ephelezelwa imfiva, ukucobeka ukuvela ubovu-okunegazi noma serous-ubovu ukuxoshwa kanye ubuhlungu esiswini ephansi.

Ifomu acute Uthatha 4 kuya ku-10 izinsuku khona ukwelashwa nendawo kahle engashiyi nemiphumela, kanye ungqimba EPITHELIAL is ngokushesha abuyiselwe.

Ifomu njalo endometritis ivelakancane. Kutfutfukisa ngenxa yokuntuleka yokwelapha ezanele for ekwelapheni amafomu okukhulu noma nangemva kokuyalwa kaningi intrauterine ukungenelela. Okuningi akuvamile imbangela endometritis okungamahlalakhona ekutholeni kwesibeletho suture ngemva cesarean olwenziwa, izingxenye sekwephuzile kwezisu fetus nokunye.

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo yilezi:

• ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa;
• mhlophe ukubukeka wopha esithweni sakho sangasese;
• ukuhlanganisa futhi ukwanda kwesibeletho.

Ngemva yokuhlaselwa endometritis ezingamahlalakhona ngokuvamile baphawula ukubakhulumela umsebenzi wesibeletho, okuholela Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu inyumba.

cervicitis

Cervicitis kuyinto ukuvuvukala e umsele wesibeletho. Isizathu salokhu iyona amagciwane efanayo ezibangela lonke Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane: streptococci, staphylococci, trichomonas, chlamydia, gonococcus, izitshalo emathunjini.

A usayizi abangaziwa noma prolapse wesibeletho, ukusetshenziswa engalungile inzalo - lawa okuyizici ezinomthelela Ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cervicitis angase avuse nezinqubo ukuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye uhlelo zokuzala, futhi ekstragenital'nye isifo.

I-acute qophelo ukuvuvukala inqubo libhekene ushintsho osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuyizinto lwamafinyila noma ubovu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo ukubonakaliswa lesi sifo ahambisana ubuhlungu buthuntu esiswini ephansi.

ifomu njalo cervicitis bungabonakala nge ukubukeka zibuthuntu osenyameni lwamafinyila esithweni sangasese.

salpingo-oophoritis

Ukuvuvukala ezihlobene kwesibeletho ibizwa ngokuthi salpingo.

Kuye mode futhi umzila sokungena emzimbeni Isifo kungaba zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Endabeni wangaphambili, lapho i-ejenti causative we ukuvuvukala angangena ezihlobene kusukela zangasese aphansi usebenzisa umuthi intrauterine, ucansi, futhi phakathi nezinqubo zokwelapha noma zokuxilonga (beshaya ipayipi, h. Kwesibeletho kanye nokususa m.).

Lapho lesi sifo yesibili theka salpingo metastatic ngu (ngesikhathi i-pneumonia, umphimbo obuhlungu, Umkhuhlane) noma izibilini ukuthi kukhona ezakhelene kwesibeletho (ikholoni eqondile sigmoid, esithasiselweni).

Ifomu okukhulu ukuvuvukala kuhambisana njalo, ubuhlungu ngokwanele ezinzima esiswini ephansi. Bangaphinde lasakazekela ingemuva kanye wehlise back. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile waphawula:

• isicanucanu (ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kanye);
• ukubuyisa;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• Ukugodola;
• nomlomo owomile;
• kwenhliziyo kanye nemfiva.

Esiswini iba kubuhlungu palpation, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yalo ephansi, kanti nemisipha besisu bungase bungabi buhle.

oophoritis Okungalapheki ngokuvamile kubonakala khona ngenxa yokutakula akuphelele ngemva othola amafomu acute lesi sifo. Kulokhu, noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe ekhethekile kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka. isikhathi esithile kuphela kamuva avele ezidabukile ubuhlungu esiswini ephansi. Abakwazi lasakazekela sangasese, emphethweni inguinal kanye sacrum. Avame kute kuciniswe esesikhathini, kanye nokupholisa noma khona izifo extragenital.

salpingo Okungalapheki kungaholela ukungazali, izinkinga zabantu besifazane kanye umsebenzi zocansi, ukhulela ethunjini futhi yisisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kungase kubangele izifo imisebenzi urinary, hepatobiliary kokudla.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile libhekene uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo okuyinto ahambisana ubuhlungu, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo enciphile umsebenzi umthamo, endocrine nokuphazamiseka zenhliziyo, kanye Ukuwohloka nempilo jikelele.

pelvioperitonit

Kukhona Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane, okuyinto zingathinti nje sangasese, kwesibeletho noma ezihlobene, kodwa lonke peritoneum okhalo. Omunye wabo pelvioperitonit. Kungaba noma ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma ngokwengxenye.

Pelvioperitonita Amagciwane kukhona eziphilayo efanayo ezibangela izifo-non-ethize kanye nezinye yabesifazane, ngakho ngeke ukuphinda ngokwayo futhi ngohlu yabo. Wathi isifo kungenzeka oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona.

Pelvioperitonit buyaqina lapho igciwane yesibili isifo phakathi Ukungena esibelethweni, epididymis, esibelethweni, isithasiselo kanye nezinye izitho besisu.

Ngendlela oyingozi kukhona izimpawu evelele ngesimo:

• Ukuwohloka masinyane;
• tachycardia;
• nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini ephansi.

Kwakamuva ephelezelwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, imfiva, distension besisu, umlomo esomile lapho ukhwehlela esishubile komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Phakathi isigaba ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo kumiswa ukuvuvukala, okungase kuthinte isikhundla lesifanele kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene yayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukubukeka yezifo ezingathathelani eqondene ukuvuvukala kwezitho zesifazane akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuzithiba medicate! okuyikona kungenziwa kuphela babe nolwazi wezifo zabesifazane emva kuhlolwa futhi kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Iyoyimisa nemithi edingekayo, ezisiza ngokushesha ukuqeda le nkinga.

Ukwelashwa ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu uhlobo lwesifo. Ngokuvamile, zisuke zihilela nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhubeka ukuvuvukala. Uma kukhona ukucasuka emathileyi angabelwa yangaphandle izitho zangasese ephulukisa amakhambi isinqandakuvunda futhi siduduze namafutha ekhethekile obuseduze ne okhilimu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kanye okukhethekile yasekhemisi. Lokumba ukutadisha lesi sihloko akufanele ke, ngoba impatho kudingekile ungenziwa kuphela ukhethe udokotela esekelwe esimweni nesenzakalo izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo.

Ukuvimbela Izifo ukuvuvukala

Sesihlole iziphi izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho esifazane each nge izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelashwa kungenzeka. Kodwa zikhona izindlela zokwenza ukuba sizigweme? Indlela uzivikele izinkinga ezifana Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho besifazane? Prevention kuhilela amathiphu ambalwa alula. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana baqhubeka ngamunye imithetho elandelayo.

Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi udlulisele izindlela okuvimbela ukuvela izifo zesifazane ukuvuvukala niyazidinga zonke amantombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kwasekuqaleni, iyona ukugcinwa inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. amantombazane Okudala kubalulekile ukwethula nangemiphumela engaba khona ubudlelwane ngokobulili ngokobulili futhi ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi isimo jikelele impilo, ngesikhathi ukwelapha ngezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi ukuvuvukala (namathansela, appendicitis, cholecystitis, njll).

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi ukuvakashelwa njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngubani ngenxa luhlolo kanye pap smear kungathola inkinga ngaphambi ukubonakala izimpawu ebonakalayo. Ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo at the stage of buqala.

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa izivikeli mzimba. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqinise ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga, eziqala yokwamukela amavithamini kanye nesiphetfo, isibonelo, tempering.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kulabo ayikwazanga bazivikele ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa indlela ekhethekile ka umsebenzi amasosha omzimba abesifazane futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele izimpawu acute abohle ngokushesha ubalekela ubuhlungu futhi kuthuthukisa impilo jikelele. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi owesifazane useluleme! Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uwaphuze uze uwaqede ebekiwe ngelashwa yokwelapha - indlela kuphela ukugwema exacerbations okuphindaphindiwe ukwedlulela isifo kwifomu okungamahlalakhona, esibonakala by ezingaphezu kuka nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.

Njengoba ubona, izindlela zokuvimbela kungekho inkinga enkulu, ngakho unamathele le mithetho elula, ngeke kube nzima.

Hlala uphilile!