Ivana Kupala Usuku: sigubha isiko phakathi kwezizwe Slavic

Usuku Ivana Kupala sika - omunye othandekayo kakhulu Christian Slavic amaholide. Ngobusuku obandulela, ngobusuku obandulela usuku Ivanov, imikhosi yayiqhutshwa nge ezihlukahlukene imikhosi, amasiko nemidlalo.

Yini usuku Day Ivana Kupaly lugujwa, nalapho benza leli gama? Phambilini, ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu, leli holidi Kwahlelwa ngesikhathi ngenjikalanga ehlobo - Juni 22, futhi kwadingeka igama elihlukile. Belarusians, isibonelo, walibiza Sobotka. Khona-ke, nge kokufika kobuKristu, kwathiwa kugujwa usuku lokuzalwa Ioanna Krestitelya, 22,06 e isitayela ubudala. Mayelana zokuchithwa ukwedlulela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ukuze isitayela esisha, usuku washukumiseleka ukuba Julayi 7, kanjalo ukulahlekelwa nokubaluleka kwazo yezinkanyezi.

Yini usuku Ivana Kupala ukugubha yenzeka kwamanye amazwe? Ngasekuqaleni kule ukugubha usuku Kwahlelwa cishe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Namuhla, leli siko liyagcinwa eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eLithuania, eLatvia, Estonia, ePoland, lapho naye ngoJulayi 7. Kodwa Finns, isibonelo, Ivana Kupala kugujwa uSuku ngoJuni 22 njengoba okhokho bethu.

Lapho benza igama Kulula ukuqagela, uma ukhumbula indlela ioann Predtecha kwabhapathizwa abantu. Kathathu wagcobhoza kubo emanzini oMfula iJordani. "Coupal", ngamanye amazwi. Kukhona enye inguqulo ukuthi kwaba Slavic unkulunkulu Kupala, kodwa akusho uqinisekise ukuthi, ngoba akukho ngako awahlangabezananga kuze kube ekhulwini XVII. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama ibonisa enye imicikilisho esemqoka ehlobene nalelo iholide, - ukubhukuda ku ichibi nangesikhunta.

Pho usho kanjani ukuthi lolu suku lugujwe kanjani - Ivana Kupala? Indawo ephakathi nemikhosi eyayenzelwa wanikezwa amanzi, umlilo futhi izitshalo: izimbali, amakhambi, amajikijolo, izihlahla.

Konke kwaqala enkulu eyayine ngayizolo. Ngaphambi kwelanga abalimi wahlamba emzimbeni eziseduze kwamanzi (umfula, ichibi, echibini) noma uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kwaba okugeza liphansi kakhulu. Khona-ke amabhande amakhambi ziyafana ne ukwengeza imibala kanye izimpande amagoda ezimbali babeluka uboya, ngemva kwalokho, ngaphambi kwelanga, osebeni lwemifula buhlanjululwe imililo emikhulu. abantu ngemininingwane ehlukile lomkhosi athé ukwehluka, kodwa umqondo oyisisekelo waphikelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku lonke ukubhukuda futhi ayenqatshelwe ukudla cherry.

Abafana namantombazane, ukubambana ngezandla, kuzuba ngokusebenzisa umlilo. Uma lokhu izandla zabo zihlanganiswa, ngakho ngisho nangemva izinhlansi emlilweni, ayikwazanga akunakungatshazwa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana ngeke behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila kwabo. Yokweqa phezu komlilo 'njengabezinye "izinguquko owesilisa noma owesifazane, akhiwa.

Kwakukhona imikhosi eminingi eyisiko ehlobene oba ngosuku Ivana Kupala. Phakathi kwabo - search for Fern imbali, okuyinto, ngokusho legend blooms ebusuku eyodwa kuphela ngonyaka. Noma ubani aluthole, ufunde ukubona yonke imicebo komhlaba, ukuze baqonde ulimi izilwane nezinyoni, nesihluthu evulekile yonke imicebo emhlabeni.

Kulesi engavamile ebusuku ukuhlangana amakhambi, ibanike wafafaza ngamazolo ke omisiwe futhi wasebenzisa unyaka wonke ngezinjongo zokwelapha imilingo. Ekuseni namazolo wazama "ageze" ngokwabo, kwathiwa eqoqwe bese esetshenziswa zikhiphe kusukela amabutho ezimbi.

Ngokuqondene amabutho ezimbi, bese lobo busuku kwaba namandla ngokukhethekile (abakholwayo labadala). Ngakho-ke okuhleliwe "Kupala ukweqisa": ukweba kusukela omakhelwane amayadi angu lezitsha ezahlukene, izinqola, imiphongolo, bese ahudulelwe komgwaqo, noma wanqwabelanisa ophahleni, into waminza, into esivuthayo. Ekuqaleni lokhu okwakwenziwa izinjongo "zokuzivikela", ukuze bazivikele amabutho ongcolileyo, futhi ukuze akhohlise uwasuse iphunga ke lesi silinganiso ayisaxhunyanisiwe zikhunjulwe, kodwa umane "ukudlala namaqhinga" enjabulweni yabo.

Ngemva ethuthuka kokusa umkhosi yaphela nemidanso emhlabeni Kupala isihlahla nokushisa kwalo okwalandela. Phakathi kwelanga wabukela ngesithakazelo esikhulu, ngoba kwakukhona yenkolelo yokuthi "udlala" osukwini lukaJohane: kushintsha indawo yayo, umbala. Kungaba kuphela ukubona umuntu eqiniso ngokuthi alungile noma oyoba ukufa ekuseni noma uhlobo oluthile yingqophamlando ekuphileni.