Istanbul: indlela ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha

Kanjani ukusuka Istanbul sezindiza eya edolobheni? Lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu ukuba amnike impendulo esheshayo nelula. Okokuqala, zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe Istanbul ezimbili. Neziphathimandla zedolobha uthembisile ukwakha lwesithathu. Kodwa kuze kube manje main emoyeni esangweni Istanbul zezindiza zibizwa Mustafa Kemal Ataturk futhi Sabiha Gokcen Airport. Manje, ezinye ingxenye umbuzo: siyini ngempela enkabeni yedolobha? Ngemva muzi, okuyinto ehlala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-nesishiyagalombili, ikhona kokubili loMfula Bosphorus. Ngakho, ingxenye yalo e-Europe, kanye nezinye - e-Asia. Ngokusekelwe omkhulu muzi ndawo, "edolobheni" - umqondo futhi Olwandisekayo kakhulu. Kuyinto kokubili eYurophu nase-Asia. Kodwa-ke, nobukhulu bayo ezindawo lincane kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi isihambi, ngubani landizela Istanbul, phumani emoyeni wakhe emathekwini maphakathi. Lapha, ulwazi azonikezwa labo abadinga ukuthola ngokushesha esuka Ataturk Airport Sabiha, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Kuyini maphakathi Istanbul

Ake nje bathi kuyinto ku ezahlukene ngokuthi iConstantinople. Kodwa isikhungo esingokomlando leli dolobha likhulu kakhulu. Bay iGolden Horn uhlukanisa kwawo izingxenye European nase-Asia. Guides ngokuthi isifunda ezimbili emaphakathi Istanbul: sultanahmet (lapho iminyuziyamu main kanye amathempeli) kanye maphakathi yokuphila ebusuku - Taksim Square. Aksaray, Laleli Gulhane futhi hhayi ngaphandle kwenzalo ukuze izivakashi. Uma unesithakazelo Sultan sika Topkapi Palace, uzodinga ukuba Gulhane. Uma uzohamba ukuba Istanbul, futhi zabelwe ukuhlola umuzi amahora amabili noma amathathu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuya sultanahmet. Kule ndawo, ngoba iningi ezikhangayo esemqoka. Kuyinto Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Emgodini nabanye. Ufuna ukugibela isikebhe izivakashi, ukuhamba Galata Bridge, nihambahambe phezu Eminonu chibi? Kuyinto Fatih (Istanbul). Kanjani ukusuka Ataturk sezindiza eya zonke lezi ezikhangayo, funda ku.

The main emoyeni esangweni Istanbul

Kuyinto sezindiza endala. Yakhiwa eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yaleli dolobha. Kusukela sultanahmet Square is ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha amabili nane. Igama lokuqala uMongameli Turkey kanye kazwelonke iqhawe sezindiza ivela Eighties kwekhulu elidlule. Ataturk (ngakho babembiza Air Harbor) yilona wesithathu e-Europe kanye nanye emhlabeni kunombolo abagibeli. Ngokwemvelo, iziphathimandla Istanbul sinake kakhulu ubuhlobo sezindiza edolobheni. Kuye welulela Metro umugqa. Thola isiteshi (kuba wokugcina) akunzima. Wena nje kudingeka silandele kusukela ukufika endaweni ngakwesokudla, ulandele izimpawu "Metro Subway" kuya esizihambelayo, okuzokwenza wehlise ukuba esitimeleni. Ukuze uthole eyodwa uhambo eyiphepha ukuthenga, futhi uma uhlela njalo sebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, ngcono "Istanbul Amakhadi". Kusukela Ataturk amabhasi ngqo Taksim Kozyatagy futhi Etiler (Istanbul). Kanjani ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuba isikhungo esingokomlando, zichaziwe ngezansi. Okwamanje, amanani. Yokugibela itekisi kuyinto lire amahlanu, ebhasini - eziyishumi, futhi esitimeleni - ezine.

Istanbul Ataturk Isikhumulo sezindiza: indlela ukuya maphakathi

Ihabhu uxhuma edolobheni, omunye (obomvu) Metro umugqa kuphela. Akufanele kube maphakathi zomlando kakhulu. Izivakashi zidinga ukubala iziteshi eziyisithupha futhi phuma ngaso "Zeytinburnu". Rising emhlabathini, kufanele bathunyelwe ngesivinini tram T1. Futhi yayidlula zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo: Aksaray, Laleli, sultanahmet, Gulhane. Ukunambitha izinhlanzi okumnandi kusukela Galata Bridge, kudingeka uthole off at the tram stop T1 "Eminonu". Lapho zitshala iye kolunye uhlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi kudingeka ithokheni entsha. Kufanele uphonsa singene slot Isango - noma cha ukuya stop tram. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa "amakhadi Istanbul". Kungaba ukugcwala nganoma yisiphi isamba. Nge Ukuthutha kwakhe emhlabeni idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Turkey kuyoba lula futhi singabizi. Ungacabangi ukuthi amatekisi e Istanbul - imodi esheshayo zokuthutha. Plaka (ngoba emi nabo, futhi, ukhokhela umgibeli) emzini yokuthi kungcono uye kaMasipala.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Taksim

Le ndawo itholakala ohlangothini Istanbul sika-Asia. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ku-nokukhuphuka intaba funicular kuphela. iziqondiso eziningi namanje akhombe indlela endala indlela ukusuka Istanbul sezindiza eya Taksim. Kufanele kube phezu umugqa obomvu (M1) ukuze uthole "Zeytinburnu". Ke ukudlulisa ngesivinini tram T1 bese ulandela yona stop zaso zokugcina "Kabatas". Kukhona, thola esiteshini phansi imoto ikhebuli ngalolu hlobo ezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni kuze kube Taksim. Kodwa manje indlela ukuze maphakathi fun kusihlwa ilula kakhulu. Metro abakhi namanje kwavula emhubheni ongaphansi kwesikhumulo Strait welulela e Taksim legatsha oluhlaza. Ngakho, ukuze uthole kule ndawo, kudingeka ahlale esikhumulweni sezindiza yaqanjwa Kemal Ataturk ku-M1. Ukushintsha izitimela esiteshini "Yenikapi". Futhi-M2 (umugqa oluhlaza) ukuze uthole esitobhini sebhasi "Taxi".

Kusukela Ataturk sezindiza ibhasi

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lolu hlobo ezweni ezokuthutha kwaba isixhumanisi kuphela phakathi emoyeni kanye itheku endaweni Taksim. Uma sikucela ukuthi ungafika kanjani Istanbul kusukela Ataturk Airport ebusuku, kodwa ukuze overpay, bese sahamba ukucinga impendulo ongakhetha eziningana, ake ebhasini. Abagibeli akhonzwa inkampani "Havatash". amabhasi wayo zazitholakala kusukela ngehora lesine ekuseni kuze kube sekuseni. Isikhawu lindiza - nje isigamu sehora. Amathikithi abiza lire eziyishumi, futhi uhambo Taksim izothatha imizuzu engamashumi amane (ngaphandle isiminyaminya). Taxi - okukhethwa kukho yezithulu ekuseni. I-tram futhi esiqala ngehora lesithupha ekuseni kuze kube phakathi kwamabili.

Indlela ukubulala ngesikhathi Ataturk sezindiza

Ngakho safika Ataturk Havalimani (Istanbul). Kanjani ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuba edolobheni emini nobusuku, siye wachaza kakade. Kumele wanezela ukuthi Istanbul - muzi omkhulu, futhi indlela isikhungo zayo emfushane. Ngakho uma ephaketheni lindiza amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu, musa ukushiya Ataturk Airport. Believe me, kukhona okuthile ukwenza, nesikhathi ngeke sishesha. Okokuqala, kuba izitolo duty-free. Kaningi, amahholo terminals ihabhu elikhulu Turkey ibonisa yezobuciko. Abaningi ikhofi izitolo lapha, izindawo zokudla, usebenza ngisho wezinwele. Wi-Fi khulula zonke ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Hhayi-ke, uma ufuna ukulala kancane ke isevisi yakho amakamelo wenduduzo obuhlukahlukene ukulinda. Amahhotela ezinhlanu zitholakala eduze sezindiza. Futhi omunye hhotela ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga futhi ixhunyiwe ngumuntu yezinyawo ezimboziwe ukuze kusukwe ndawo.

Zikhona zezindiza eziningi Istanbul. Sabiha Gokcen: indlela ukuya edolobheni

Lokhu itheku emoyeni Yakhiwa ukuze akhulule esangweni esemqoka yedolobha. Omunye esibulalayo lakhiwa yizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu ayisikhombisa, kanti eyesibili - ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye. Isikhumulo sezindiza esisha, kwanqunywa ukuba ushayele behlonipha Sabiha Gokcen. Lona wesifazane wokuqala e-Turkey, okuyinto eye abe umshayeli lempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyindodakazi yokutholwa Kemal Ataturk. Ngasekuqaleni Sabiha Gokcen Airport landizela izindiza isabelomali izindiza kuphela, njengokuthi "Sanekspress" noma "Pegasus". Kodwa manje kukhona umhlaba futhi abathwali ngempela ehloniphekayo, njengokuthi "Airlines Turkish." Asinakusho ukuthi Sabiha sezindiza igqitshwa ihabhu ubudala, kodwa ngempela baxoxelane. Ngo-2014, it iphathwe abayizigidi ezingu-23.5 abahambi. Futhi le mpumelelo kwenza sezindiza nesishiyagalombili eYurophu ngokuya umgibeli traffic. Abavakashi walidumisa esisha sesimanje kanye ukhululekile ezikhumulweni Sabiha. Okuwukuphela ethile - ukuntuleka uxhumano edolobheni. Isikhumulo sezindiza lakhiwa ohlangothini Asian Istanbul, kodwa akude kakhulu isikhungo. It uyashiywa endaweni sultanahmet amakhilomitha amahlanu nanhlanu.

zokuthutha

Ngeshwa, ngenxa Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Airport akakabi welulela ongaphansi komhlaba legatsha, futhi ujantshi olula, futhi, ingahambi. Izindlela kuphela yezokuthutha kukhona kanye namabhasi. Futhi uhlala isihloko ukhononda kusukela abagibeli. Akukona ngisho itekisi ezibizayo. Corks ngoba Istanbul - into unomphela. Ababona kuphela ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ngigibele indiza, abagibeli kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka phansi zokuthutha zephuze endleleni ihora, uma kungekhona ukuthi sisebenza kakhulu. Kanjani ukusuka Sabiha Airport iya e-Istanbul? A ride itekisi izobiza ayisikhombisa lire (kufika ku Kadikoy) ukuze eyikhulu neshumi (kufika ku sultanahmet) futhi. Uma oliqashile imoto esikhumulweni sezindiza, uhlangane no- E-80 umgwaqo ovulekile.

Kusukela Sabiha ukuze Taksim futhi sultanahmet

Futhi manje sibheke indlela ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukuza Istanbul. Kanjani ukusuka Sabiha Gokcen Airport, isibonelo, Taksim? Thina shiya kusukela ukuphela ngamazwe futhi ngokushesha ufika sebhasi "Havatash" inkampani. Izimoto ukusebenzisa zonke isigamu sehora cishe ubusuku nemini (kusukela ngehora lesine ekuseni kuze kushaye ihora lokuqala ekuseni). Amathikithi abiza lire nanhlanu, uhambo (ngaphandle ukuminyana) sizohlala amahora nesigamu. Kufika sultanahmet kanye aseduze emaphakathi kuyoba nzima ukuba uthole. Ungasebenzisa amasevisi inkampani efanayo "Havatash" futhi uthole pier Kadikoy, lapho isikebhe esiya pier Eminonu. Ngaphesheya komgwaqo ukusuka esitobhini zokugcina kuyoba sesitimela ngesivinini esikhulu, lapho udinga ukushayela izitobhi ezintathu ukuya Hagia Sophia kanye Blue Mosque.

Kusukela Sabiha ukuze esiteshini sesitimela

Uma uhlela ukuhamba emhlabeni Turkey ngesitimela, okokuqala kudingeka uthole ukuthi omunye iziteshi ezimbili - Haydarpasa futhi Sirkeci. Lezi iziteshi zitholakala eduze marina. Haydarpasa - eduze Kadikoy (Side Asian) kanye Sirkeci - Eminonu eduze (European). Siye wachaza kakade indlela ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuba Istanbul sultanahmet. Kuze iziteshi kudingeka uhambe ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphandle kwemishini ngokuqinile "Havatash", ungasebenzisa edolobheni ibhasi njalo E-10 (okwenza izitobhi Lesisemkhatsini), noma nge-E-11 (Express). Bonke ulandele pier Kadikoy, lapho eduze Haydarpasa. Uma isitimela yakho ushiya esiteshini Sirkeci, kumele usebenzisa isevisi isikebhe ukuze bawele kuse ecaleni European Istanbul. Kodwa emhubheni ongaphansi kwesikhumulo Bosphorus isebenza kusukela ngonyaka weshumi nane - "Marmaray". Ungaya phansi emhlabathini, thatha esitimeleni. I stop libizwa - "Sirkeci".

Kanjani ukusuka kwelinye sezindiza kwenye

Kaningi, abagibeli flying izindiza yokuxhuma, khetha indawo yabo ukufakelwa Istanbul. Kanjani ukusuka Ataturk Airport iya e-Sabiha? Ngaphezu amatekisi, kukhona eyodwa kuphela indlela. Le nkampani ibhasi "Havatash". Udinga ukuba ahlale emotweni, okufanele ukuba Taksim (funda umbhalo iBhodi electronic phezu somoya). Futhi vele kukhona ukudluliselwa kwenye ibhasi eya sezindiza zakho zokusebenza ozikhethile. Izindiza kuhlelwa ukuze umshini edingekayo ukulinda isikhathi eside akudingekile. Noma kunjalo, ngendlela une ukuchitha okungenani amahora angu-emibili nengxenye.