Isitshalo seqanda "Diamond": ukubuyekezwa. izinhlobonhlobo Eggplant for ekhanyayo. Isitshalo seqanda ngoba zokugcina (grade)

Izakhamuzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Russia Sekuyisikhathi eside ejwayele ukwanda elikhulu lokhu isiko, efana isitshalo seqanda. "Diamond", okuyinto njalo Izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela, sekuyinkinga zakudala yangempela imvelo ingadi. Kodwa lokhu akulona ezihlukahlukene kuphela: emashalofini namuhla zigcwele inala iziphakamiso. Iyiphi ukukhetha? Okokuqala, sinake izici zezulu esifundeni ohlala kilo. A ezihlukahlukene kufanele tilungiswe kubo. Isifunda esingasogwini uzimisele ukuthela izithelo yiluphi uhlobo, kodwa izokwamukelwa eSiberia akuzona zonke simila. Futhi abe namanani nemibandela ukutshalwa kwezitshalo. Izithombo kungenziwa ingashintshwa ukuze uvule inhlabathi noma abamba ukushisa, kanye ukutshalwa emphemeni. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba kukhethwa baseRussia isitshalo seqanda "diamond". Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli isiqinisekiso yalokho okuhle, ngisho nalapho engekho kwemakhono latsite ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo.

isiko Izici

Shono isiko enkulu ethandwa sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi yithi ezindaweni efudumele - eCaucasus nase-Ukraine. Kuyinto isitshalo thermophilic kakhulu futhi ezingezwakali, okuyinto, ezindaweni ezipholile ukuthuthukisa kabi futhi benqabe ukuthela izithelo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, cishe emhlabeni wonke bathanda iwine isitshalo seqanda "diamond". Izibuyekezo ukugcizelela ukuthi isitshalo ngokwalo icwecwe kakhulu, ngakho ukuze zikhule greenhouse encane noma kuvulandi ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla ayidingi uphole, kuyo ngokwayo akafune ake amahlumela ngokweqile.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Abalimi Novice kufanele bazazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani kungaba ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo. He is ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu kukhanyisa lokushisa izimo, kanye okuningi wesabe okusalungiswa. Udinga ukwakha izimo abamba ukushisa cishe ukuze zikhule ezihlabayo eqinile, elungele izithelo. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izithombo ngomumo kusuka kuyo, kunokuba ikhule ngokwakho. Eqinisweni, akuyona njalo kukho okuhle. Izitshalo ezivela zokugcina zivame abangenwe aphid nezinye izifo. Basuke kabi bazivumelanisa nezimo ekhanyayo, lube izithombo lukhuni.

Omunye ethile - kuba uqobo ukufakelwa. Isitshalo seqanda athwala nzima kakhulu, futhi lesi sitshalo enambiwa kuwo lapha, eliqhutshwa ukuqaliswa kwe-phuzu lapho elinde umthengi. Yebo, futhi kudingeka isikhathi ukuze uyilethe endaweni suburban wena. Ngenxa yalokho, i-izitshalo uhlushwa eside futhi ngasekupheleni angene fruiting. Uma ungenalo bahlala ezindaweni eningizimu-ke uzodinga ezihlukahlukene kom kakhulu, ukuze ilulame, ukuvumelanisa, imile izimpande futhi sithele izithelo. Esimweni sezulu cool ekuqaleni kuka-August "little blue" stop fruiting: ukushisa akwanele. Inketho ezinhle kulokhu isitshalo seqanda "diamond". Izibuyekezo balimi ukufakazela ukuthi nezimo ngokwanele ezinhle yena ubuye kom kakhulu.

Isitshalo seqanda for ekhanyayo

Ukuze uthole fruiting ezinhle kudinga izimo ezintathu: eziningi ukushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama. Lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo iyona ningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, echaza izimfuno zawo. Sibala main izinhlobonhlobo eggplant for ekhanyayo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuhlola kahle amathuba endaweni yangakini. Isimo sezulu imnene of eRussia emaphakathi ivumela ukukhula lezi zitshalo endle kuphela lapho izithombo, ayihlwanyelayo imbewu ngqo phansi kuphela ezweni lenkaba kungenzeka lokhu isiko.

Lapho ekhetha imbewu endle, okokuqala banake ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma sekuyizinsuku 90-110. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuze kube isikhathi lapho zasebusuku babe ezipholile, isikhathi isitshalo seqanda ukuthela izithelo. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu uma kwakhiwa ongaphakeme isihlahla: kulesi simo, izitshalo kukhona kulula ukuba afihle, uma eyakhishwa ngezinsuku ezibandayo.

Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo eggplant for ekhanyayo, kudingeka baqaphe esinye isici. Lesi simila day iDemo. Kusho ukuthini? It blooms lapho ubude emini kuyoba emahora langaphasi kulangu-12. Uma sitshala isitshalo emhlabathini ngoMeyi, lapho emini kwandisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kungaba ukwandisa ukukhula okusheshayo ehlathini futhi ukungabi izimbali. Kulokhu, umhlali ehlobo wamangala ukuqaphela ngokuchichima izimbali ngasekupheleni July, lapho usuku luqala ukuze wehlise. Yilokho nje isikhathi yokuvuthwa izithelo i ekhanyayo manje. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngokusebenzisa nzalo, okuyinto ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zale ndawo futhi akuncikile ubude emini.

Siyaqhubeka ukhethe isitshalo seqanda. Amabanga esifundeni eMoscow ukuphakamisa izithombo ezikhulayo ekhanyayo, okusho ukuthi kumele bavumelane Ukucaciswa kuboniswe ngenhla. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukungakhulumi engozini futhi ukuphuma for a certified "diamond". Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe Kulokhu, izimbiza maphakathi no-February, izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Akubalulekile ukuba asheshise, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ungakwazi yokwelula. Lapho kuqala sezulu esifudumele ukumelana edingekayo ukufakelwa izithombo emhlabathini. Indawo Khetha libalele kakhulu futhi kahle eshubile. Kungcono uma wonke imbewu ekuqaleni itshalwe ebhodweni ngabanye, ngoba kungenjalo izitshalo ahlupheke kabi ngesikhathi ukufakelwa futhi kuyenzeka ife. Lonke eRussia ephakathi ngendlela efanayo sikhule isitshalo seqanda. Amabanga ngoba amadlelo, ungakhetha kusukela okulandelayo, ukugxila yokuvuthwa izithelo. Kubalulekile ukufanisa ubude efudumele kakhulu, sasehlobo.

izinhlobonhlobo Eggplant ka yokuvuthwa

Izinhlobonhlobo best of Aubergine, ngokuvumelana balimi - ukuthi ngokuvamile zakuqala-ukukhula nzalo ukuthi bathele izithelo nenyama ezinhle ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Ngezinye zohlobo olulodwa kungaba zihluka fruiting engcono, kodwa bafuna ukuba ukusungulwa izimo ezikhethekile, akubi njalo ngaso sonke kungenzeka. Nzalo kulokhu, ezihlukahlukene, ngisho ongenalwazi umhlali ehlobo ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Zakuqala-ukukhula izinhlobo. yokuvuthwa isikhathi (kusuka ukuhluma ekuvuthweni full) izinsuku ezingu-90-110. Lena ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, nge-avareji ka izinyanga ezintathu. Lokho utshalwe phakathi no-February isitshalo ngo-June bangase babe ukuqala akunika kwezitshalo. Uma izimo zezulu zivumela ukususa izitshalo ezimbili, eyodwa, sikulungisele isizukulwane izithombo yesibili. Sizokwenza uhlu izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi bayakufanelekela benaka:

• Isitshalo seqanda "Diamond". Incazelo yalo ngefomu isifinyezo ivuliwe iphakheji imbewu ngayinye. It kungokwalabo izinhlobo maphakathi-zakuqala, kuyilapho isikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanelekile incazelo yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Ngokuvamile incike izimo lapho ekhula isitshalo seqanda. I cooler, kulapho imisiwe yokuvuthwa izithelo. Kuyinsakavukela ziyinkathi kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-150 ngaphambi ukuvuna. Bush compact, 45-55 cm ubude, izithelo zitholakala ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni engezansi. Ukuze lokho yayo like balimi, ngakho-ke ikwaya yokuvuthwa okwesibhakabhaka. Cylindrical, violet ukufinyelela handsome 14-18 cm ubude ngenhloso ububanzi ka 4-6 cm Isisindo elincane -. 150 g uginindela kuyinto ogqamile, obukhulu, ngaphandle ebabayo libhekene ukunambitheka emangalisayo. Izithelo ukubekezelela zokuhamba kahle, asetshenziswa ekhaya yokupheka ukuze kulondolozwe nokucutshungulwa. Lesikahle for imfundamakhwela wensimu - kungcono isitshalo seqanda "Diamond". Incazelo likhomba izinga yayo ukuthi wena uyokwaneliswa.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala nazo "albatross", "banana", "Hippo", "Black Beauty" kanye nzalo "wobunxiwankulu le F1," "i-F1 avant", "Maliki le F1", "Bagheera F1».

Isitshalo seqanda: amamaki eSiberia

Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, spring eside futhi sasehlobo esifushane, kunzima ngokwanele ukuba bakhule babe izitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Lezi zihlanganisa futhi isitshalo seqanda. Amabanga eSiberia - ngokuyinhloko izitshalo zakuqala-ukukhula ngoba ekhanyayo. Zokugcina abe hhayi nganoma isayithi ngayinye, ngoba imishini yabo ngempela eqolo. wensimu laseSiberia ntandokazi lokuqala inhlobo "yokuvuthwa" yokuzalanisa laseSiberia. , Izithelo zakhe ezinde onsomi uvuthwe yibhange. isitshalo seqanda ezimhlophe okungajwayelekile "Easter egg", futhi, amiswa eSiberia kahle. Isivuno incane - 400 g isihlahla ngasinye, kodwa izithelo uvuthwe kusesenesikhathi.

izinhlobo ezinkulu fruited ukuthela olumnandi, kodwa kunalokho ziyinkathi ukuguga abangu kancane imisiwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ezinye zazo zingatshalwa ekhanyayo. Lokhu sesitshalo isitshalo seqanda "diamond", "Don 14", "ibhola emise", "Ilya Muromets". ESiberia ehlathini kungaba kuphela ukunikeza elilodwa noma amabili we-fetus, kodwa ngamunye wabo ifinyelela ubungako 500 ngisho 700 Zonke lezi izinhlobo zingatshalwa ekhanyayo, kodwa ifilimu kuyothuthuka yemikhiqizo yokukhosela kuphela. Ingasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni kancane sehliselwe ngo zemvula noma ngo-August ukuze sikhuthaze nokuvuthwa we izithelo kuphela.

Ukhula Othandweni zokugcina

Uma ungenalo bahlala ezindaweni olufudumele, futhi ungafuni ukuba engozini ikusasa isivuno, kungcono ukuba ukhethe isitshalo seqanda I-zokugcina. Izinhlobonhlobo kufanele ivumelane zonke ukunambitheka, futhi uqiniseke sokujabulisa kuwe isivuno, ngoba i-greenhouse aqede abukhali lokushisa iconsi. Uma isayithi eyakhelwe zokugcina encane noma usebenzisa ikhava ifilimu phezu luhlaka, ukukhetha okuhle kungaba "Robin Gud" dlala futhi zivuthiwe. Anakho isivuno esihle nesingakhangi. Izithelo enesisindo 200-300 g isihlahla ukuphakama esingeqile 100 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of Aubergine non-evuthayo ifilimu zokugcina - a "joker", "romantic", "Bumba", "Vakula". ezithela Excellent yabonisa blue "umkhoma", "pink flamingo", "namesake" futhi "torpedo". Zonke lezi izinhlobo ababonakali ngezikhundla srednerosloe nezihlahla kuze kufinyelele 170 cm.

Ukuze zokugcina evuthayo Ungakhetha eyingqabavu, isiko yathela impela, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile nithele kahle cool ekwindla period. kwesivuno eziningana isizini ngayinye angasuswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Lezi zitshalo zikhule kahle zokugcina unheated, kodwa ngokushintsha izimo zezulu (ekwindla obandayo) ukuthuthukiswa izithelo sithule. Lokhu grade "ihlengethwa", "indiza", "Don Quixote", "i-Bard F1", "i-F1 uGoliyati," "iphoyisa F1." Ukuphakama ehlathini ifinyelela 3 metres, izithelo isisindo - kuze kilogram. Lezi okwesibhakabhaka zidinga ukwakha isihlahla, garters futhi uphole. Ngokunakekela efanele, yonke ehlathini ukunika imali enhle izithelo.

ukuhlwanyelwa isikhathi

Manje inkulumo okuncane mayelana isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo seqanda. Uma kukhona i-greenhouse evuthayo noma zokugcina izithombo, yonke into icacile, kungenjalo udinga ukubala kusengaphambili lapho endaweni yakho kwenzeka sezulu njalo efudumele ngaphandle frost. Umnyaka elikhulu izithombo - izinsuku 60-70, okungukuthi, uma itshalwe emhlabathini wena yayo Juni 10, imbewu kudingeka ukuhlwanyela engxenyeni Mashi yesibili. Phakathi nenkathi ende yesikhathi esichithwe izimbiza. kubabangele isifo nokubekezelelana abampofu ukufakelwa.

ukwelashwa imbewu

Kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu inhlangano ngonyaka odlule. Kufanele sishiswa 4 amahora esikhungweni lokushisa 25. Ngemva kwalokho ukukhulisa kahle ithempelesha 50 imizuzu engu-40. Manje imbewu kufanele ciki permanganate potassium imizuzu engu-20, bese siyakazwe ngamanzi bese efakwa isixazululo a yemvelo ivuselela. Kungaba amalungiselelo akhethekile, Aloe noma mummy. abatshali esimatasa belulekwa ukuba bagcine okungenani umthetho owodwa. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze kusebenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, babendlala phezu gauze okuyinto oswakanyiswe amanzi, futhi ushiye izinsuku 2-3. Eyokugcina: ukunquma umbuzo "isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo seqanda" kungenzeka ngemva kokuthola bajwayelane izici ezihlukahlukene. Iningi sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa kungaba kutshalwe kusenesikhathi ungagcina Februwari.

inhlabathi

Imbewu eggplant, ayizitha ngokwabo, lifuna ukwakheka inhlabathi. Kufanele kube ukukhanya, esiwuhogelayo nokunomsoco ngokwanele. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza icompost nomquba nokumbiwa umquba: superphosphate, umanyolo, ammonium nitrate. Ngo izitshalo enhlabathini abampofu ngeke zikhula kancane kakhulu. Isitshalo seqanda kuyinto kakhulu ebucayi nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "black emlenzeni". Land ngaphambi kokutshala isidingo disinfected, luvutha epanini noma uthele amanzi abilayo.

izithombo ezikhulayo

imbewu isitshalo seqanda kufanele kutshalwe ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba izitshalo asikubekezeleli transplanting, ke kuyindlela enhle ukugwema uhlukunyezwe ohlelweni impande. Ongoti ngamunye webhodwe Kunconywa ukubeka imbewu 3, bese ukhethe amahlumela eziqine ihlume. Konke okunye kufanele kususwe. Uma uhlela ukwenza Pick, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu okokuqala e ibhokisi leposi ezivamile, bese zisakazwa esitsheni ehlukile. Kungaba abavamile izinkomishi plastic noma izimbiza nge phansi ekhethekile retractable.

Zitshala enhlabathini

Ngesikhathi cottage kufanele uthole ngesakhiwo sublime futhi libalele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngaphambi ezikhulayo nightshade. Ngisho noma ezweni muhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze yesihlabathi humus ukuthi kwaba lula futhi okunomsoco. Kwaphela amahora amabili, izitshalo kufanele sinamanzi amaningi, bese thwi ayifake emseleni ekugcobisa embozwe inhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi otshanini kufanele okungenani 40 cm. Ukuze isetshenziswe sekuqala ukufudumala samanzi okunisela. Kulokhu, ukufika ngokwayo kungcono ukwenza kusihlwa. Lokhu kuzovumela izitshalo nezimpande kahle. Ngezinye izinsuku sinikeze usizo olungcono Ukuvikelwa elangeni.

Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso kuzokuvumela ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu izithombo esekhulile. Lalela kukhethwa izinhlobo, ngoba ngamunye wabo azifani, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi ungathola yi ezinhle.