Isikhumulo Sezindiza Zhukovsky - ukuthi ungafika kanjani nokuthi kungani

Amahemuhemu ukuthi isikhumulo sezindiza uZhukovsky sizokwakhiwa kabusha futhi sizoqala ukusebenza ngezindiza zezindiza, kubonakala kungakabonakali. Iminyaka ecishe ibe mihlanu yemisebenzi yezinkampani eziningana ezinkulu - futhi kakade ngaphambi kwehlobo kulindeleke ukuthi e-Moscow kube khona enye, i-hub enkulu yezokuthutha ezithinta izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.

Umlando

Kwavela ngo-1941 kanti ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe kuphela izidingo zempi nezikhala. Kwabe sekubizwa ngokuthi uRamenskoye futhi wakhonza izindiza zokuhlola. Kamuva, kwakuvela kule sayithi ukuthi indiza "yeBurana" yathwala ithathwe eBaikonur. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kuka-1991, kwakukhona lapho izindiza zokuhlola cishe zonke izindiza zezindiza zasekhaya nezinye izindiza zaqhutshwa. Ngokwemvelo, namanje ibizwa ngokuthi uRamensky namuhla, nakuba imithombo eminingana ibika ngezikhathi ezithile ngamalungiselelo okutholwa njengegama elisemthethweni lalo elisetshenziselwa ukuphila kwansuku zonke cishe kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwayo - iZhukovsky - negama lomuzi oseduze.

Izici

Emkhakheni wamahektha angu-950 kunemigwaqo emibili, enye yazo iyona ende kunazo zonke eRussia naseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo zokupaka izindiza, ama-hangars, izindawo zokugcina izinto, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezenzelwe izidingo ezihlukahlukene. I-Ramensky ayinayo imingcele ezinhlotsheni zezindiza ezamukelwe noma mass mass-off.

Noma kunjalo, kuze kube yamuva, ingqalasizinda engathuthukisiwe kanye nokungatholakali kokuthutha kwezokuthutha akuzange kusenze sicabangele isikhumulo sezindiza seZhukovsky njengesevisi yezindiza yesine ekhonza izidingo zenhloko-dolobha. Konke kwashintsha ngo-2014, lapho abatshalizimali betholakala ukuthi base bekulungele ukutshala ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-10 ekuthuthukiseni uRamensky.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje

Kusukela ngo-1992, ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni emibili, isikhumulo sezindiza uZhukovsky sithatha umbukiso womoya odumile we-MAKS, okuyiviki eliqoqa inombolo enkulu - abangaphezu kwesigidi ababukeli abafuna ukubonga izindiza zokubonisa, bahlole izindiza zakudala, bahambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe kanye nabameleli bezinkampani ezinkulu zomkhakha beza lapha ukuhlola imikhiqizo emisha futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuphetha izinkontileka.

Kusukela ngo-2010, futhi njalo nangonyaka wonke, kunesigungu esinikezwe kubunjiniyela basekhaya, esisaziwa kakhulu kune-MAKS, kodwa sinamathuba amahle.

Kodwa-ke, isikhumulo sezindiza seZhukovsky iminyaka eyishumi - kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2001 - sisetshenziselwa futhi sihloselwe injongo yaso, nakuba singabonameli abaningi. Kusukela lapha kwahamba inqwaba yezindiza zezimoto zentengiso, izindiza zokuhamba zenziwa nge-refueling.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kwacaca ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza zenhloko-dolobha zilayishwa umkhawulo futhi azikwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo. Futhi-ke, ngaphezu kokuvuselelwa okuyingxenye yezingambuzane ezikhona, kunqunywe ukufaka ukusebenza okunye.

Indawo:

Ngakho-ke, isikhumulo sezindiza seZhukovsky - ungasondela kanjani kule ndawo ye-air? Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-20 ukuya eningizimu-empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Kulindeleke ukuthi umgwaqo ovela esiteshini saseKazan uye esikebheni se-esitimela esitimela emoyeni ngeke uthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Isikhumulo sezindiza seZhukovsky International sizophinde sithole abashayeli, kunezinombolo eziningi zokupaka ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-10 000 izimoto ezihlinzekwa ensimini yayo. Ukufinyeleleka kwezokuthutha kuzohlinzekwa ngokuvuselelwa komgwaqo omkhulu waseNovoryazanskoye, ozobe ukhululekile, ozokwenza umthamo omkhulu futhi unciphise ukucinana.

Amathemba azayo

Isikhulu sokuqala sabashayeli singavula iminyango ngo-2015, ngokukhululeka ngokukhululekile iziteshi zezindiza ezisele. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi iDobrolyt, eyayilungiselelwe ukuthuthwa lapha, ngokuphathelene nezigwegwe zaseNtshonalanga yaphela, ukuqala kokusebenza kwahlehliswa unomphela. Manje sikhuluma ukuthi isikhumulo sezindiza sizosebenzisa ikakhulukazi inkampani ephezu kwe-Aeroflot ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukunqoba", futhi ibeka emakethe njenge-coster ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo ezisemthethweni zizoxazululwa, isibonelo, isimiso sikahulumeni sokuvumela izindiza ezivela ekuzingeleni umoya omusha akakhishiwe.

Manje kuthiwa isikhumulo sezindiza uZhukovsky, isithombe sakhe sivutha kuwo wonke amaphephandaba, uzothola abagibeli bokuqala ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi 2016. Kulindelwe ukuthi kakade kule nkathi yekhalenda uzokwazi ukuhambisa ukugeleza kwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili, ukunciphisa kancane umthwalo kulo lonke indiza. Kungenzeka ukuthi yiZhukovsky kuyoba yisayithi lalabo ababizwa ngokuthi abadayisi abaphansi, okuthi, ngenxa yesidingo sokwandiswa kwezimali, badinga usizo olusheshayo lwezitsha zabo kanye nokunciphisa okukhulu ngesikhathi phakathi kokufika nokuqedwa okusha.

Amalungiselelo engeziwe

Kakade, ukuvuselelwa kweZhukovsky kuhlelelwe kuze kube ngu-2021. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaso, iziteshi ezimbili zomgibeli ezinezindawo eziphelele zamakhilomitha angama-square ayizinkulungwane eziyi-60 zizokwakhiwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kukwakhiwa, umthamo omkhulu uzoba abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-12 ngonyaka. Kanti futhi, akudingeki ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungayithola kanjani isikhumulo sezindiza seZhukovsky, ngoba uma izindiza ezixhuma ungasebenzisa ubusuku ehotela lendawo, futhi ungachithi isikhathi emgwaqweni. Ensimini yayo kuyoba nezakhiwo zehhovisi, indawo enkulu yokugcinwa kwezindiza, njll Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezibonakalayo, lokhu kuzokwenza izakhamizi zendawo zisebenze imisebenzi.