Isihlahla sofuzo samaRomanovs: Umlando we-Tsarist ne-Russia yase-Imperial

Umuthi wezizukulwane wamaRomanovs uqala noMikhail Fedorovich, owokuqala wobukhosi, owaba yi-tsar. Esihlalweni sobukhosi, watshalwa yi-boyars ngo-1613 futhi kwaze kwafika ngo-1917, iRussia yalawula umbuso waseRomanov.

Ngemva kokuba uMikhail Fedorovich esihlalweni sobukhosi enyukela ku-Alexei Mikhailovich, bese - amadodana akhe amathathu. Ngomnyaka we-1696 umncani uPitrosi Omkhulu waba yinkosi, waguqula iRussia ngokukhululekile begodu waguqula waba ngenye yamandla amakhulu we-Europe. Wayenguye wokugcina ukuthwala isihloko senkosi. Ngomnyaka ka-1721 wabizwa ngokuthi ngu-emperor, futhi iRussia isaziwa ngokuthi uMbuso waseRussia.

Ngokulandelayo, isihlahla somlando wamaRomanovs siyaqhubeka nomkakhe kaPeter the Great uCatherine I, obusa iminyaka emibili, kusukela ngo-1725 kuya ku-1727. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isihlalo sobukhosi sidlulela kumzukulu kaPetru Omkhulu - uPeter II. Waphumelela esihlalweni sobukhosi eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi wayengumzukulu wokugcina kaPetru emgqeni wesilisa. Akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, iminyaka emithathu nje kuphela, futhi ngeshwa, eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, wafa ngesibungu sezinambuzane.

Ngemva kokufa kukaPetru II, ngesikhathi sezintambo zenkosi, isihlalo sobukhosi soMbuso WaseRussia sathunyelwa indodakazi ka-Peter Ikulu, umfowabo omdala u-Anne Ioannovna. Ulawula iminyaka eyishumi, kusukela ngo-1730 kuya ku-1740. Ngemuva kwalo, kwaze kwafika ngo-1741, uJohn VI, owadonswa indodakazi kaPeter the Great noCatherine the First-Elizabeth Petrovna, wabusa.

Umklomelo u-Elizabeth Petrovna akakaze ashade futhi engasenamntwana impilo yakhe yonke. Wenza indodana ka-Anna Petrovna (indodakazi kaPeter Omkhulu) uPeter III, owabizwa ngokuthi umbusi ngo-1761, kodwa akazange ahlale isikhathi eside futhi wasuswa ngo-1762. Wenza indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngemva komuthi wozalo lozalo lwaseRomanov, umkakhe uCatherine II waqhubeka, owawela emlandweni njengoCatherine Catherine. Ngabo, uMbuso waseRussia wathola amandla amakhulu futhi waba omunye wemibuso ehamba phambili yaseYurophu. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, umkhawulo wombuso wawunwetshwa kakhulu. Futhi ngokufanelekayo kuthiwa yi-genius kanye nozombusazwe ohlakaniphile.

Umuthi wezizukulwane wamaRomanovs emva kokufa kukaCatherine the Great uqhubeka nendodana yakhe uPavel the First. Wabusa kusukela ngo-1796 kuya ku-1801, wabulawa ngendlovu, futhi isihlalo sobukhosi sithathwe yindodana yakhe u-Alexander the First. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, iRussia yabona iMpi Yezwe Elikhulu Lama-1812.

Ngo-1825, umbusi wafa ngaphandle kokushiya indlalifa. Umbusi wamemezela uNicholas I, umfowabo ka-Alexander the First. Ukuvuswa kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi kuphezu kwesiphakamiso sikaDemembrist, futhi ekupheleni kokubusa, eminyakeni yamahlanu ekhulwini le-XIX, iMpi YaseCrimea yavutha.

Ngemva kwalokho, umuthi wobuhlanga wamaRomanovs waqhutshwa yindodana kaNicola, u-Alexander II. Wehla emlandweni njengo-emperor, wasusa i-serfdom futhi wenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezinkulu.

Ukulandela imithetho ka- Alexander III, waphumelelwa nguNikolai II, umbusi wokugcina waseRussia owayevela embusweni waseRomanov. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, iRussia yaxoshwa eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala, iningi labantu abavame ukuhlukumezeka kulo lonke izwe, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1917, ukuguqulwa kwentando yeningi yentando yeningi kaFebruwari kwenzeka, lapho umbuso waseRussia owaqothulwa khona.

Ngakho, bonke ababusi baseRashiya babengamaRomanovs. Isihlahla sofuzo singalandelwa kuze kube yilolu suku, njengoba inzalo yobukhosi isaphila.