"Inkosazana Tarakanov" isithombe K.Flavitskogo: umlando, incazelo

Konstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830-1866), abagxeki abaningi ngokuthi umculi umdwebo. Washona ekuqaleni, eneminyaka engu-amathathu nesithupha esifweni sofuba. "Inkosazana Tarakanov" - isithombe ukuthi immortalized umculi. Kodwa ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho Okwamanje akukacaci kahle ukuthi lichaza ukuthini. Uma ku-canvas okubonisa inkosazana, kungani esitokisini? Futhi kungani emigodini ogcwele amanzi? Isibukeli uyabona nje ukuthi intombazanyana enhle okukhulu elinde isikhathi sakhe sokufa. Le nhlekelele kuza kudabula yonke imininingwane yesithombe. Uyini yokucasha ngendwangu sise Tretyakov Igalari? Funda ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Umlando omncane

Ubani lo Princess Tarakanov, futhi kungaba inhlamvu yangempela? Umsuka walo ungubani namanje engaqinisekile. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lalinguMilka, indodakazi wombhaki kusukela eNuremberg, elinye - umninindlu wasePrague. Kukhona ngisho umbono kungaba inzalo ka- uShah yasePheresiya. "Tarakanov" ngokuthi asizalwanga ngokuphinga e Russian Empress Elizabeth. Ngokokuqala ngqá owenza abasha livela ngaphansi kwegama Mademoiselle Frank ke - Mma Tremuyl, Persian Ali Emet, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni ubiza yena Elizabeth uVladimir, indodakazi iNdlovukazi ozelwe umshado osithekile yokugcina nge Razumovsky ozithandayo. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi eRussia asand ukuyiveza ukuvukela Emelyana Pugacheva - ". Tarakanov" elinye UCatherine II ayikwazanga bahlala banganandaba komunye nomunye pretender okwakufanele abe inkosi. It ufundisa Ukubala Orlov thwala nomkhohlisi. Wenza sengathi fan of Princess ubande uma ukhuluma naye Tarakanova sifuna reciprocity yayo ngisho inikeza isandla sakhe senhliziyo. Umshado kwakufanele athathe indawo emkhunjini Russian, emi imigwaqo Livorno. Kukhona inkosazana futhi waboshwa. A umkhohlisi omkhulu wafa emboniselweni. Ehlatshwe umxhwele ngalezi zenzakalo, futhi lo mdwebo "Inkosazana Tarakanov" wazalwa. Umlando sezinto esibi, yaphela ukuphila kwakhe bokuphila kuleli emigodini emnyama yene kamuva-legends.

Iqiniso nasekuqageleni

imithombo Esemthethweni wathi ukuthi lesi siboshwa inqaba ebulawa isifo sofuba ngo-December 1775. On izono eledlule, yena akazange ukudalula imfihlo umsuka umpristi. Kodwa kunezinye okufakiwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi 1785 wathatha kwesihenqo futhi abanye Princess Tarakanov okuthiwa kaNuni Dosifeya labetibambile ngaphakathi kwezindonga YaseMoscow Ivanovsky sezindela ukuphila esele. Kwaba ngaphansi kwesivikelo, futhi wamvakashela Metropolitan uPlato nezinye abavelele. Dositheus washona ngo-February 1810. Yena wangcwatshwa Crypt we Romanov lwamakhosi ku Novospassky Monastery. Nokho, inkumbulo abantu ngokufa Princess sizungezwe-legends. On omunye wabo, Princess Tarakanov (isithombe liphefumulelwe la manga) yacwila esikhukhuleni sembulunga ezinzima ezenzeka Septhemba 1777. Kuwo wonke umlando Petersburg kwaba wesithathu ekuqineni iNeva imidlalo. I amanzi akhuphuka ngamamitha angaphezu kwamathathu ngaphezu kwezinga layo evamile.

K. Flavitsky nomlando wayo

Umdwebi wazalwa Umndeni sezikhudlwana 1830. Yena yintandane ekuseni futhi wachitha esengumntwana ekhaya ekungeyona eyakhe. Nokho, ithalente ngomdwebo wamsiza bahuba abantu. Wathunyelwa art esikoleni izimali Society ukukhuthaza abaculi. Kamuva waba umfundi e UProfesa F. A. Bruni. Petersburg Academy of Arts Flavitsky iziqu honours ngo-1855. Vuza alethwe umsebenzi umfundi "abafowethu ukuthengisa uJosefa ebugqilini." Indondo yegolide wanika Flavitsky ithuba ngezindleko umphakathi ukuchitha eminyakeni embalwa e-Italy, ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo. Lapha kulapho umqondo wazalwa ukubhala sewebhu iyona adventuress omkhulu futhi engaqondakali. Sketch lapho ngemva kweminyaka emibili yabhalwa Umdwebo "Inkosazana Tarakanov", umlobi esenziwe Italy. Emuva e-Russia, Flavitsky wethulwa emphakathini Umdwebo "ukholo lobuKristu e eColiseum" (1862), akazange okubangelwa intshiseko kakhulu.

Ukudweba "Inkosazana Tarakanov": incazelo

On the ngendwangu sibona intombazane enhle, ukuze ulondoloze ezithile zokufa embhedeni wakhe. Cold wave iNeva zonke ufike esikhumulweni ikhamera. embhedeni Ejele vele isigamu wanyamalala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Engeza okukhulu amagundane amabili ezimanzi ukuxova embhedeni nokuvuna ngezinyawo isiboshwa sika. "Inkosazana Tarakanov" - isithombe yayakhiwe khona ukuqhathanisa. The dress kanye-zikanokusho ubukeka ibala elikhanyayo ngendlela dabukisa grey umoya casemates. Le ntombazane ngokwalo kanye bephonsa izinwele, ukuphaphatheka, ethukile, kubonakala izinyoni amahle exotic abanjwe ugibe Russian Amajele.

"Inkosazana Tarakanov": isithombe-malcontents?

Kufanele ikhumbule kwesikhathi lapho kuwebhu Yenziwa. Eminyakeni 1861-1862, intsha eningi umbhikisho ukulwa nombuso zokucindezela, baboshwa. Ezinye zazo ababeboshwe uPetru noPawulu inqaba, wafela khona. Mhlawumbe, e ifilimu amanga abanye Fronde esizwe esisodwa, ukwambuka ezifihliwe? Hhayi lutho ngoba ngendwangu Flavitsky wamukela ngogqozi ekamu yeningi isiRashiya, futhi kuhle kakhulu ke wamukela imibuthano esemthethweni. U-Alexander II, owayevakashela embukisweni, ngaphambilini ukwenza i entry kwisikhangisi, ukuthi "esiqintini lesi sithombe sathathwa lesitsetfwe enovelini, okuyinto akuhlangene ne umlando oyiqiniso." Ngemva kwalokho, iningi zemibukiso ostereglos ukuthenga indwangu. umthengisi yangasese kuphela Tretyakov walithenga ukuqoqa yami.

Ahlubukayo Princess Tarakanov?

isithombe Flavitsky, uma sicabanga ke ngokuseduze nakakhulu, yembula imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngezinye izandla Princess Tarakanova ezine. Ababili, kuyabonakala, Limp kwehlisa eceleni umzimba. Kodwa uma ubuka eduze, ungase ubone izandla ezimbili, okuyinto yena ngokuziqhenya bawela esifubeni sakhe. Lokhu kwaba inhloso yombhali wokuqala. Kamuva, wawushintsha bakhe futhi banquma ukuba abonise ubukhulu namandla uhlelo amandla Russian ahlahlele imiphefumulo yabantu. Yena ngesineke izandla zihlangene. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe baphinda kwaphawuleka.