Indlela ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emotweni?

I yangaphakathi omlilo injini njalo ngaphansi komthwalo. Ngisho ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho kwenzeka ukujikeleza crankshaft. I amandla omlilo uphethiloli emoyeni ingxube ekamelweni ngamunye amasilinda - kuyinto torque engu nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukushisa okukhulu. Nendlale ke, kule nokwakheka iyiphi injini inohlelo indlu. Ngokuvamile, kuba uhlobo ketshezi. Ligcwele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kuphela ezweni lendabuko. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni esetshenziswa izimoto angaphandle. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yasungulwa ngo-1970 e-USSR. Manje senziwa eRussia kanye CIS, uthele wonke izimoto yasekhaya. Futhi namhlanje sizobheka ukuthi ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izandla zami siqu.

Kukangaki ukukwenza?

Ochwepheshe batusa esikhundleni zonke amakhilomitha 60 000 noma njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukunamathela imithetho enjalo, wena kuzosiza ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo ukugqwala izinqubo ngaphakathi ohlelweni indlu. Kodwa akubona bonke abakhiqizi alawule leso sikhathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhathazeka "Audi-Volkswagen" incoma esikhundleni kokupholisayo njalo eminyakeni 5 noma 150,000 amakhilomitha. American "Motors Jikelele" futhi bonke wathi ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emotweni yabo egcwele ukuphila.

Kungani run-in izinombolo ezinjalo?

Zonke daba izithasiselo kanye lokuhlushwa amanzi distilled ku kokupholisayo. Uma sikhuluma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yasekhaya, iqukethe amaphesenti angu-30 amanzi ifektri kakade. abakhiqizi Foreign ukwenza ugxilisa, okungukuthi 100 akhawunti amaphesenti emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngoba amaphesenti 5 kuphela ketshezi. Lokhu kuvumela enetjhuguluko lokushisa izinkomba. Phawula futhi ukuthi amaqembu kokupholisayo ezahlukene. Ngowokuqala ngqa - 11G. Lokhu oluhlaza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ekhaya. Leli qembu kubhekwa akusebenzi futhi manje abakhiqizi emhlabeni ungazange wathela kokupholisayo emotweni yakho. Uma imoto uketshezi 11 neqembu lokuqala (okufaka phakathi izimoto Russian), idinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Uhlobo elilandelayo - 12G. Lena ethandwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abomvu. Waqale waqala asetshenziswe abakhiqizi Japanese on the "Nissan" izimoto "Toyota." Impilo inkonzo kokupholisayo uneminyaka engu 5. Futhi ekugcineni, iqembu le-13. Useke lesiRotuma. Lokhu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iqukethe izithasiselo organic kuphela. Usebenzela kuze kube amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 200. Kuzo zonke lezi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukwakheka iqukethe ukugqwala inhibitor, phosphate kanye silicates. Ngesikhathi belapho, injini kungekho izinqubo ukugqwala. Kodwa lezi supplements kuthiwa imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi iphesenti amanzi eziqukethwe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iqala ukuba unikele impukane odongeni amakhekheba kurediyetha. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukugqwala electrolytic.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele

Ngiyishintsha kanjani anti-nqabela "Honda Accord", uma ungazi iqembu anti-nqabela esiye Ugcwalise ngaphambi? Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa iqembu 12 th. Kuyinto jikelele. Kungaba kuthululwe emva iqembu le-11 le-13. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuba sibheke incwadi inkonzo , futhi ukulandela izincomo umenzi.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphambi ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (i Vaz-2114 ikakhulukazi), kubalulekile ukulungiselela isitsha esikhulu sokukhipha ivolumu ubudala ewuketshezi kungekho amalitha esingaphansi emihlanu.

Lokhu kungaba isitsha noma ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi noplastiki ezisemaceleni punctured. Kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngaphansi ukucindezela uketshezi olufuthwe phezu asphalt. Futhi akuzona zonke moto ine imvume esanele ngokunembile esikhundleni ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi intamo plug abakhwabanisi. Ukuze udale cleaner, ukhipha ikhava kwesigubhu ethangini. Khama zonke ketshezi, kubalulekile ukukhipha uhlelo imali ubudala.

Indlela ugeza?

Ngaphambi ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, udinga ukuhlanza uhlelo kusuka esikalini. Isikhathi esining impela ke aqoqana emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni lapho exutshwe amanzi distilled. Futhi ngaphakathi ohlelweni iqukethe ebhuqwini uwoyela. Konke lokhu kumele kahle sihlanza ngaphambi ushintsho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Lokho ukusetshenziswa imali eyengeziwe? Indlela elula - uthele amanzi asetshenziswa ukuhlanza ohlelweni. Ngemva kwadlula imoto 1-2 Izinsuku uketshezi ezinjalo, kumelwe likhishelwe kusukela ohlelweni. Nakani umbala. Uma amanzi akucaci (futhi ezimweni eziningi kuba), yilutho kabusha ukugeza uhlelo. Ingasetshenziselwa le nhloso futhi 'descaler' esekelwe citric acid. "Zemizuzu emihlanu" Lokhu okuthiwa - ethekwini ohlelweni, injini kudingeka isebenzele ukufinyelela amaminithi ambalwa, bese sokukhipha zonke uketshezi esitsheni lelungiselelwe.
izidakamizwa ezinjalo zidayiswa in ifomu powder. Badlule bagcwalise kokupholisayo entsha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ukunikeza isikhathi sokwehlisa motor. Isibandisi lokushisa 80-90 degrees - kunobungozi enkulu ukubanjwa kwawo ngukushiswa.

Yini Landelayo?

Ngakho, we shintsha esitsheni ngaphansi ipulaki abakhwabanisi, uyasikrufulula valve ezansi kurediyetha futhi uthele amanzi. Kuze ketshezi ugcwele, hlola isimo izingono iraba, okuyinto ezidla ukuba kurediyetha phezulu futhi phansi, kanye amapayipi amanzi ukunwetshwa ethangini. Lezi zici akumele zibe imifantu futhi "Isihlahla se-oki" uma uyithinta. Uma aqhephukile futhi kanzima, esikhundleni sawo abanezinto zokugawula ezibukhali. Isikulufa cap ku kurediyetha bese ziqala ukugcwalisa uketshezi olusha. Uma ufuna ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ku "Ford Transit", ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa ukuthambisa ikani encane. Kubalulekile ukuthi wayengenalo iminonjana uwoyela nokungcola. Gcwalisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izingxenyana ezincane. Ngakho ukususa khona emoyeni emaphaketheni ohlelweni. Emoyeni injini ngeke sivumele evamile ukushisa echibini uketshezi - injini uqala ubilise. Okulandelayo, qala injini wasiqashisa ukusebenzisa imizuzu 3-5. Ngemva lokushisa safinyelela amagugu yokusebenza, hlola izinga uketshezi ethangini ukunwetshwa. Uma kudingekile, uyifaka. Kodwa qaphela. "On the hot" uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akudingekile. ikhava ingcindezi engaciba.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uhlanganise emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ezahlukene?

abashayeli abaningi ngokuvamile bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukuxuba ketshezi ngemibala ehlukene. Ukuze wenze kanjalo akuvunyelwe nakancane. Nakuba okufanayo data base uketshezi (ethylene futhi propylene), ngokuxuba kungase iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile.

Awukwazi mix iqembu elifanayo ngisho uketshezi. Khumbula ukuthi umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kungaba okufanayo eqenjini 12 nele-13. Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi kungenzeka foamed. Injini kweso kuziwa ngamathumba, okuyinto igcwele le ukusonteka ikhanda uMbhalo bese iyunithi ngokwayo. Kuhlangana kungaba ngamanzi distilled kuphela.

Ngayiphi ngezabelo ukuthulula?

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphezulu uketshezi kule emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ephansi okokuqandisa yayo iphuzu. Ngaphambi ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, cabanga ngokuthi singakanani udinga ukusebenzisa uketshezi "phezu uphole." Kujwayele ukuthatha 1-2 amalitha phakathi naso sonke isikhathi wokusebenza (iminyaka engu-2). Ebusika isikhathi savunyelwa ukuba siqhube amaphesenti 20 kuphela amanzi in the ketshezi. Uma uhlanganise emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngaphezulu kungaba iqhwa. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lubelula - ungakwazi ukugibela phezu kwamanzi okufanayo. Kodwa uma lokhu "imbaxambaxa" frost lokuqala kumelwe likhishelwe futhi ukusetshenziswa okwejwayelekile, musa alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Kungakanani ukuthulula?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abashayeli bemangele mayelana nenani uketshezi ukuthi isetshenziswa uhlelo indlu. Le nombolo kuvezwa bhukwana imfundo. Ngokuvamile, i-izimoto ezithwala nge umthamo injini amalitha amabili kubalulekile ukusebenzisa 7-8 l emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa "eziyishumi" yasekhaya 7 amalitha uketshezi liyadingeka. SUV-uhlobo "UAZ Patriot" - 12. Into yokugcina udinga ukuba "Oka" - 4.8 amalitha. Izinjini ukukhiqizwa ZMZ ukuthi ifakwa ku "iVolga" futhi "iNsephe" zidinga mayelana 10 amalitha kokupholisayo. Kodwa noma kunjalo kubalulekile uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kuze kube uphawu, okuyinto phakathi esiphezulu kanye esincane.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwanda lokushisa uketshezi yandisa, futhi idinga isamba esengeziwe, okuyinto incephezeliswa ethangini ukunwetshwa. Uma uthele anti-nqabela, kungase qhumisa noma umane uthulule amapayipi ubhekana nokucindezela okukhulu.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukushintsha anti-nqabela yezandla zabo. Njengoba ubona, inqubo akuyona ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi okhandlayo. Uma ephethwe ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ( "Toyota Avensis" iyathinteka), yenza inothi logbook nge usuku mileage. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuba anamathele imithetho. Musa ukugibela phezu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ubudala - ngakho isengozini okweqile motor. Liquid ilahlekelwa impahla yayo, futhi izithasiselo kwenze. Ngokwejwayelekile iyeke ukususa ukushisa kusukela motor.