Indlela ukucacisa uhlobo lwegazi

Kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi e-Japan, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi iqembu igazi ingatholakala nemvelo. iqembu igazi RH isici umuntu kukhonjisiwe qhuba ngesikhathi search emisebenzi. Ezinye izinkampani Japanese zithatha ku tebuholi, ikhumbula lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Igazi - inhlanganisela antigen kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, okuyinto kunqunywa zofuzo lomuntu. RH isici libizwa iprotheni ekhethekile abomvu egazi ulwelwesi. Ukuba khona kwalesi amaprotheni sikhombisa omuhle RH isici, okuyinto ifa 85% abantu bakuleli batholakale; ukuntuleka kwako - ongemuhle.

Iqembu ezivamile - ngowokuqala. It zikhonjwe 40-50% wabantu. Iqiniso ukuthi, ngokusho ososayensi abaningi - omdala iqembu igazi, elalisendlini bonke abantu emhlabeni ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu edlule.

Ngo 30-40% wabantu - iqembu lesibili. 10-20% - eyesithathu. Futhi% 5 kuphela abantu emhlabeni bangaba ukuziqhayisa yesine, kakhulu ezingavamile igazi hlobo. Yasungulwa ngenxa ukuxuba eyesibili neyesithathu ngokoqobo ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.

Nokho, iqembu igazi futhi RH isici kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlola imvelo yomuntu. Igazi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwalezi idatha. Ngemva kokulimala kakhulu, kuyilapho ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi yomuntu wathela kuye igazi efanelekayo. Kunoma esibhedlela uyosingatha ukuhlolwa ukucacisa lesi sibalo. Nokho, lapho kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo asikho isikhathi ngoba lezo zinqubo. Ngakho-ke, bonke abantu kufanele bazi iqembu yabo futhi RH isici.

I yezokwelapha Ochwepheshe laboratory thatha iconsi umthamo wegazi lesiguli kusukela umunwe ahlolwe. Iqembu kunqunywa esebenzisa indinganiso izogemagglyutiniruyuschih sera. On ipuleti omhlophe ngenhloso ngaphandle ekhethekile isicelo serum ekhethekile ku ipuleti ngayinye ibekwe esincane igazi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-uchwepheshe uthola inhlanganisela ukusabela emihle nemibi, evumela ukuthi ukucacisa iqembu isiguli fanele. Le nqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa, isiguli sibe ubuhlungu sakugcina lapho udokotela punctures isikhumba umunwe ukudweba igazi.

Indlela ukucacisa iqembu igazi ngaphandle ukwelashwa umtholampilo wezokwelapha?

Okokuqala, hlola passport yakho. Abanye abantu babe ipasipoti isitembu ekhethekile, okuyinto ekhombise iqembu igazi RH isici isakhamuzi.

Okwesibili, ukuhlola amarekhodi akho yezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, lonke ulwazi khona. izici Igazi iqembu angase abe ukubaluleka 00 (ekhombisa iqembu lokuqala) 0A (wesibili) 0V (lesithathu) no-AB (yesine).

Okwesithathu, thola iqembu igazi yabazali bazo. Uma ziyafana - cishe esikuzuze njengefa leli qembu elifanayo.

Nokho, uma ungayitholi ikuphi imiyalelo enjalo, ukuya esibhedlela ukuze bamhlole futhi. Lezi amathiphu kanjani ukucacisa lwegazi ungakwazi zisebenza kulezo zimo lapho ukhohlwe umphumela issledoyany ezinjalo. Ezinye izindlela olunembile yokunquma iqembu lakho akukho. Kuphela onguchwepheshe angayihlola igazi lakho. imithi yesimanje ikuvumela ukwenza kube lula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngokushesha ne ezisunguliwe yakamuva.

Ungalibali lezi izinqubo. Ngakho indlela ukucacisa lwegazi kungenzeka ngaphandle izindleko ezinkulu zezimali, ukuya emtholampilo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi igazi laso iqembu yabo futhi RH isici, kodwa futhi ulwazi olufanayo ku nabathandekayo babo. Khumbula lapho abanye balimale kanzima abantu ngokuvamile ngingofayo kusukela ukulahlekelwa igazi, futhi kuphela ulwazi ulwazi oludingekayo kuzovumela odokotela ukwenza ukumpontshelwa ngokushesha. Kuyasiza ukugcina nawe ngcaphuno kusukela umtholampilo eqinisekisa iqembu lakho. Kulokhu, odokotela bayokwazi ukukusiza, ngisho noma ulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Esiphuthumayo kungenzeka kunoma ubani nganoma isiphi isikhathi - lokhu akekho iphephile. Kodwa singakwazi ukuthonya umphumela. It akadingi ukukhuluma, indlela ukucacisa iqembu igazi ngaphandle cwaningo. Sidinga ukuthola uphawu lwegazi incwadi yakhe yokuhambela amazwe noma ikhadi yezokwelapha, futhi uma engekho yabo - ukuze ubheke Ochwepheshe.