Indlela Steel ka nokwelapha umdlavuza

Uyini umdlavuza (isimila)?

Ngokwe-izici ukukhula kwe-isimila zihlukaniswe ingozi nesibulalayo. izimila Benign (kokubili epithelium futhi ezicutshini) ngokuvamile zikhule, ukusunduza zezicubu ezizungezile, kodwa engakhuli siwahlole. izimila Benign kukhona capsular, ukuze bakwazi zisuswe kalula nge ukuhlinzwa, abazi akha isimila foci entsha - hhayi iyakhula futhi ningathuli kokushelela.

izimila ebulalayo Cishe njalo sikhule ngokushesha ngalé kwezicubu evamile eziyishumi nemitshingo. Zakha metastases kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza lingene egazini, futhi uma ngaso sonke izicubu isimila, kukhona umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa kungukuthi isuswe phakathi nokuhlinzwa. izimila ebulalayo zibulale imisebenzi begazi esiphathiswa umzimba isimila, isimila ushevu imikhiqizo yayo umzimba (ukudakwa, isimila eyenga) nokwakha Ukuwohloka wonke umzimba. izimila ebulalayo ukuthi zihlobene ezicutshini abizwa ngokuthi sarcomas, izimila kwezicubu EPITHELIAL - umdlavuza noma carcinoma.

Umdlavuza neoplasm elihlobene ne ukusebenza ukukhula izicubu wendawo. Lokhu kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki umzimba womuntu futhi kancane noma ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-imisebenzi zokulawula umzimba oqothulayo izakhi cell ukuphila nokubuna inqubo imikhiqizo anobuthi ubuthi nezinye amangqamuzana avamile, okubangela ukufa kwabo. Umdlavuza ziphinde zenzeke ezicutshini ngokuphelele evamile eziyishumi nemitshingo. Specific izinto - carcinogens - uthatha isinyathelo emangqamuzaneni omzimba, okubangela izinguquko kuwo. Kukhona indlela kumiswa zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma izinguquko umdlavuza olubangelwa kumaseli ahlale isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa isifo yingozi, futhi ngaleli ngesisekelo ungakheka izimila ebulalayo. Isimila kumiswa kulawulwa hormone ezifanayo, okuyinto lokulawula ukukhula, ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza kwezitho efanele.

ukusabela Immunological zenzeka emzimbeni womuntu ngokubambisana ne endocrine kanye izinhlelo sezinzwa. Kuyinto ebuchosheni kukhona exchange kolwazi phakathi ezinzwa nama-lymphocyte. Lokhu kuchaza igagasi umdlavuza - isimila iqhubeka emva ukuhlukumezeka (isib, ukufa komuntu esimthandayo ukuwohloka eyodwa noma umndeni) noma regresses lapho isimo siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile (ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlobo bakho bomkhaya, ukuqonda nokusekela kwabanye).

Ngakho, umdlavuza kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha impendulo engokwemvelo i umzimba ukuze eside ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle (imiphumela ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba noma amakhemikhali, igciwane lohlobo, ukuhlukumezeka) ngaphansi kwezimo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni lilimele.

Ngingaba ukuvimbela umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuvimbela, ezimweni eziningi imbangela ayaziwa. Nokho, namuhla akekho ophikayo uxhumano kokubhema nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umlomo nentamo. Yiqiniso, ukubaluleka Ukudla, izimo zokusebenza, utshwala, emisebeni enemisebe, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, zofuzo nezinye izinto. zokuvimbela yesibili kungaba ukuhlolwa, ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ka izilonda precancerous futhi ephakeme - ukwelashwa okufanele kanye nokuhlumelelisa umdlavuza.

Eyenziwe ekwelapheni umdlavuza okwamanje elifakwe indlela imikhakha eyahlukene esibandakanya ukususwa kuhlinzwa yomdlavuza nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi welashwa ngemisebe, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi immunotherapy.

ukuphathwa Steel izimila benign nesibulalayo elisetshenziswa kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza. izimila ebulalayo ziyasuswa ngokuphelele yonke noma ingxenye yomzimba (ukuhlinzwa olukhulu), noma ukuze nje ngcono umsebenzi we ezilimele isitho isimila (ukuhlinzwa okuthuthukisa).

Ngaphezu ukususwa kuhlinzwa we umdlavuza zingasebenzisa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali ngoba abazi njalo asebenze ukususa zonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza in umsebenzi olulodwa.

Ukuphumelela ukwelashwa obujabulisayo buxhomeke ikakhulukazi ekubeni ekuseni kanjani isimila sitholakale. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, lapho umdlavuza ongakabi sebeqale iyakhula, mhlawumbe ikhambi eliphelele. Ezigabeni kamuva ukwelashwa inikeza imiphumela embi kakhulu.

Indima ebalulekile ekugwemeni ukudlala omkhulu anti-umdlavuza uyohlolwa, lapho kungenzeka ukuthola umdlavuza ngendlela efanele usaqala kanye uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

It ojabulela ezinhle idumela ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa lomdlavuza semitholampilo zaseJalimane, lapho ephezulu Ochwepheshe ukuthuthukisa abathile uhlelo ukwelashwa nesineke ngamunye, ekunciphiseni ingozi Ukuphinda futhi side effects yokwelashwa.