Incazelo yomkhiqizo "Theraflu". Kusho ukusiza? Yokusetshenziswa, analogs

Abaningi izidakamizwa ajwayelekile "Theraflu". Kusukela lokho kusiza lokho? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni samanje. Kusukela ke uzofunda futhi ngayiphi indlela ikhiqizwa wathi nomuthi likhona ngezithako zawo, ongazithatha ke phakathi ibele, kanye ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, anezinye analogue nokunye.

NoBujamo, incazelo, ukwakheka, emaphaketheni

Ngo iphakheji sithengiswa imithi "Theraflu"? On yini eyenza lokhu izidakamizwa? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye, sizokunikeza kancane okunye.

Kubhekwe umuthi ithunyelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

I nomuthi "Terflu" (berry ukunambitheka powder) senzelwe isixazululo, esithathelwe ngomlomo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa particulate nomuthi elimbudumbudu umbala ophuzi, white, purple futhi grey-pink. Iphinde bavunyelwe khona izigaxa esithambile. Ngemva dilution i isixazululo aqueous kwezidakamizwa (opaque) has a umbala pink-purple.

izinto ezisebenzayo nomuthi ezinjalo kuba acetaminophen, phenylephrine hydrochloride futhi pheniramine maleate. Futhi powder ezithaka imithi kuhlanganisa sucrose, udayi obomvu, acesulfame potassium, udayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, maltodextrin, yemvelo raspberry ukunambitheka, Silica, yemvelo cranberry ukunambitheka, sodium citrate dihydrate, citric acid, i-magnesium stearate ne-calcium-phosphate.

Ngo powder elinezinto kwaveza "Theraflu"? 1 sachet lokhu ukulungiselela iqukethe mayelana 11.5 g we ketshezi izidakamizwa.

Kukhona izidakamizwa wendawo "Terflu" (spray). Yokusetshenziswa lokhu ejenti Lithi kukhishelwa ngesimo isixazululo kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi ecacile ne ezimnandi Mint iphunga.

izingxenye ezisebenzayo we nomuthi kuyinto lidocaine hydrochloride futhi benzoxonium chloride. Futhi umuthi namaphesenti adjuvants zimi Ethanol, glycerol, hydrochloric acid, uwoyela peppermint, menthol namanzi ahlanzekile.

Ngo iphakheji ethengiswa izidakamizwa wendawo "Theraflu" (spray)? Imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa is ebiyelwe ebhokisini amakhadibhodi, equkethe ibhodlela plastic nge isifutho umlomo wombhobho.

Izici powder

Izimpushana imikhuhlane kukhona ngempumelelo kakhulu. "Terflu" iyindlela kuhlanganiswe. ukusebenza kwalo kungenxa kwengoma. Lokhu ukulungiselela possesses antihistaminic, antitussive, izinzwa, vasoconstrictor,, sine bronchodilator nezenzo antipyretic. Ngokushesha kunciphisa kobukhulu izimpawu imikhuhlane.

Ngaphansi kwethonya esebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa siqedwa ukucinana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we sinuses paranasal, ingaphakathi acinene futhi nasopharynx. Futhi imithi kunciphisa exudative ukubonakaliswa wendawo, ukuvuvukala kanye ukuvala inesikhala imithambo yegazi.

Umgomo we isinyathelo we-paracetamol sephula kumiswa prostaglandins, okuyinto ngenxa Ukuvinjwa-non-ukukhetha cyclooxygenase enzyme. Le into izenzo ngokukhetha phakathi nendawo thermoregulatory, ngokushintsha ukuzwela embundwini lokushisa. Ngenxa lo mphumela kunemiphumela antipyretic, analgesic kanye eqeda ukuvuvukala kukhona azinakwa.

Pheniramine izenzo maleate phezu komuntu anti-iguliswa. Ngemva sesibopho ukuthobisa histamine H1-yokwamukela kuyinto into ekuqedeni imithelela histamine. Ekusebenteni, umphumela onjalo kuyinto ukwehla izimpawu endawo izifo zokuphefumula, okuyinto ziyabonakala ngesimo isikhwehlela hypersecretion, edema lwamafinyila, amehlo zamanzi kanye nekhala silume.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride kuyinto abakhethayo alpha1-agonists. Ngemva ngokuqondene la mangqamuzana ka imithambo yegazi kuyinto into ngibenza necking, okusho vasoconstriction. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli luye lwaqeda izimpawu ezinjalo abuhlungu umkhuhlane njengoba ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngcono amanzi ka maphakathi nendlebe kanye sinuses kanye normalizing uketshezi acinene.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinye zezinhlanzi "Terflu" ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ascorbic acid. ingxenye okunjalo kuhloselwe ukuba uqinise odongeni isitsha igazi, futhi sandise izivikelo amasosha omzimba. Le nto i antioxidant futhi ubelokhu ezihambisana nokuvikela ulwelwesi cell.

I izakhiwo kwemithi kwezidakamizwa wendawo

Theraflu emphinjeni ngokuvamile kakhulu yaphathwa ngendlela isifutho. Lo mkhiqizo inhlanganisela senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezihloko ezihlukene. Iqukethe kubulawe izinzwa isinqandakuvunda futhi lendawo.

Lidocaine kuyinto izinzwa wendawo ebizwa, okuyinto iyehlisa izimpawu ubuhlungu emphinjeni ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala (kuhlanganise ukugwinya).

Ngokuphathelene benzoxonium chloride, kuba quaternary ammonium nosawoti. Ngenxa isakhiwo it has umsebenzi cationic membranotropic, futhi umphumela elwa namagciwane ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane Gram-HIV (ngezinga elincane Gram-negative). Futhi, le ngxenye has umsebenzi antifungal kanye namagciwane ngokumelene ulwelwesi amagciwane, kuhlanganise parainfluenza igciwane, Umkhuhlane futhi herpes.

izinkomba

Izimpushana ukusetshenziswa ezibandayo Izifo ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo (isib SARS kanye Umkhuhlane), okuyinto ahambisana imfiva, ikhanda, Ukugodola, imfiva, ukuminyana acinene, amakhala yisisu, imisipha obukhulu futhi sneezing.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zomuthi, elisetshenziswa yezifo pharynx kanye ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo:

• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• laryngitis;
• catarrhal angina;
• stomatitis;
• gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe;
• namathansela okungamahlalakhona (njengesilwane izindlela ezengeziwe).

Izimo

Manje uyazi ukuthi izimpawu ukusetshenziswa zomuthi has "Theraflu". Kusukela lokho kusiza umuthi lo we thasisela ngenhla. Nokho, lokhu izidakamizwa kukhona Izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu portal;
• ukusetshenziswa concomitant ka monoamine oxidase inhibitor, tricyclic antidepressant ne-beta-blocker;
• sikashukela;
• ukuluthwa utshwala;
• yobudala engaphansi kwengu-12;
• ukhulelwe;
• hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa;
• ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele.

Lezi enqabelo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa oluyimpuphu. Ngokuphathelene spray, ayikwazi ingasetshenziswa:

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• ezinganeni (iminyaka emi-4);
• ibele;
• Izinto nge hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa;
• uma hypersensitivity kuya ammonium compounds.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokucophelela okukhulu wathi izindlela engabelwe ezinzima isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi (uzwakalise) ukuxhumelela imithambo yenhliziyo, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izifo igazi, engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala bikho glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, pheochromocytoma, Hyperplasia Prostatic, isifuba somoya, hyperbilirubinemia azalwa naso futhi i-hyperthyroidism.

Izindlela Yokusebenzisa

"Theraflu" akumele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi ibele. Lokhu nesineke kufanele aqiniseke ukwazisa udokotela.

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi powder kufanele ayiswe kuphela. Okuqukethwe elilodwa sachet ziyoncibilika beaker ongaphelele amanzi ashisayo abilisiwe. Ngemva Ukuqedwa powder kancane uqede ketshezi ngisho efudumele.

Uma wayefisa, ikhambi ingalunga ukwengeza kwengcosana kashukela.

umthamo okuphindiwe kwe- izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuba aphuze nje ngemva 4 amahora. "Theraflu" akuyona ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 izikhwama ingasetshenziswa ngosuku.

Thatha nomuthi oluyimpuphu kungaba ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu nomphumela oqabulayo kufinyelelwa ngemva kokungenisa ngaphambi kokulala (ngamanye amazwi, ngobusuku obubodwa).

Uma impatho aliholeli ukunyamalala izimpawu zomkhuhlane of zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela nomndeni wakho.

Uma kuyabekwa ekwelapheni emphinjeni spray, kufanele basebenzise hhayi ningi than izinsuku 5. Abadala izidakamizwa ezifana ebekwe sishaye 4 4-6 izikhathi ngosuku.

Ngokuphathelene nezingane abaneminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu, kufanele wenze izifutho akukho kuka 2-3 izikhathi 2-4 ngosuku.

Futha "Terflu" wafutha emlonyeni sesimweni abaqotho igobolondo.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Overdose powder "Theraflu", intengo oboniswe ngezansi, kungabangela ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu epigastric, ukuhlanza nemiphumela nephrotoxic futhi hepatotoxic. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziguli ziba gepatonekroz, yokwehluleka kwesibindi, kukhuphuke prothrombin isikhathi, transaminases isibindi ephakeme, ikhoma futhi encephalopathy.

Njengoba ukwelashwa abathintekayo esiswini wageza ukunikeza carbon isebenze.

Uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa livelile ngenxa ukusetshenziswa spray ke umuntu kungaba umuzwa isicanucanu kulandele ukuhlanza. Kulokhu, udinga baphuze ubisi noma udle ngesiswebhu iqanda omhlophe emanzini.

side effects

"Theraflu" Ukukhulelwa zingafundwa kuphela uma izinzuzo elindelekile ukuba umama okhulelwe idlula ingozi embungwini.

Njengomthetho, bebheka bonke izidakamizwa ibekezelelwe kahle impela. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kungase baxabane nomzimba ezifana ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, urticaria, pruritus futhi angioedema.

Kukhona nomphumela emibi yemithi, "Theraflu" zibandakanya lenyuka ukucasuka, kwehle lengqondo ukusabela, izinkinga zokulala, ubuhlungu esiswini, ukozela, isicanucanu, isiyezi, kukhuphuke blood pressure, ukuhlanza, nokugcinwa urinary, palpitations, paresis yokuhlala, nomlomo owomile bese ukhulisa ingcindezi intraocular.

Ngekusetjentiswa eside zomuthi ebulilini ke kunomphumela hepatotoxic. Lokhu igazi isithombe okhathazekile (thrombocytopenia, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, agranulocytosis).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le spray "Theraflu" bavame ukunezela ukubukeka yokucasuka, okuyinto yesikhashana ngokwemvelo. Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-14 zilandelana isiguli bangezwa umbala esethola amazinyo noma ulimi ensundu. Futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile zenzeka komzimba ezifana isifuba, ukuvuvukala emphinjeni kanye ebusweni.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yikuphi amafomu ezikhishwe izidakamizwa "Theraflu". On yini eyenza lokhu izidakamizwa, siphinde ezitholakele. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise, qiniseka uzijwayeze ekusebenzisaneni izidakamizwa:

• "Terflu" kwandisa sedatives umthelela, mao inhibitor futhi ethanol. umphumela Hepatotoxic-paracetamol inyuka ngenkathi ethola "Carbamazepine" barbiturate "zidovudine", "phenytoin", "rifamycins" nabanye.
• izidakamizwa Antiparkinsonian, imithi yokucindezeleka nezidambisa phenothiazine okunye, nezidakamizwa antipsychotic kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa nomlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa kanye nokugcinwa urinary, futhi anda ingcindezi intraocular glucocorticosteroids.
• Paracetamol ngcono ukusebenza kahle ka anticoagulants engaqondile futhi elilulaza isenzo izidakamizwa uricosuric.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-benzoxonium chloride, ingxenye spray incipha nesicelo kanyekanye i-ejenti anionically asebenzayo (kuhlanganise wokuxubha). Kodwa Ethanol kwandisa ukumuncwa ketshezi asebenzayo.

Analogs, kanye inani lentengo lomuthi

Izidakamizwa analogue "Theraflu" kukhona izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Asterisk The Jump", "Maxicold Reno", "Stopgripan", "Coldrex", "GrippoFlyu", "Rinzai", "Inflyunorm", "Fervex" nabanye.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto ubhuqu fafaza "Theraflu"? Intengo yaleli izidakamizwa impela high. Over 10 izikhwama powder kuzodingeka akhokhe ruble mayelana 300-350. Ngokuqondene spray ke 30 ml Ungakwazi ukuthenga 250 ruble Russian.

"Theraflu" noma "Fervex": okuyinto engcono?

Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima ngempela. Phela, kokubili wayemelele izidakamizwa zihloselwe ngokushesha ukuqeda izimpawu SARS kanye Umkhuhlane. Ngokwe impendulo kusho idatha nesineke ngokulinganayo yokubhekana ngokuphumelela kulo msebenzi. Nokho, ngokuvumelana iningi, "Theraflu" liziphatha ngcono kakhulu, ngoba ngezithako zawo unawo wonke izithako ezidingekayo asebenzayo ukuqeda izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi wazi ukuthi "Fervex" futhi akufanele ukwesulwa. Ngenxa yokuba khona semali vitamin C odingekayo ngosuku ithuthukisa amasosha omzimba, ukuthi ziholela ukululama ephelele isiguli. Nokho, ukubunjwa yayo "Fervex" akanayo izingxenye ukuthi ingazuza acinene ukuminyana. Ngakho-ke kuyinto eqolo kuzo zonke izidakamizwa eshiwo ngenhla.

Ngakho, ukuze sinqume ukuthi kufanele belashwe umkhuhlane, mina kufanele kuphela kube abanolwazi lochwepheshe, esekelwe izimpawu zesifo kanye idatha ngihlolwa.