Imoto ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni Vaz-2122. Vaz-2122: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izithombe

Ukulandisa imayelana onobuhle ibe mnandi njenganoma Vaz 2122, kufanele uqale nge iqiniso ukuthi kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho ivela yezimoto zeSoviet Union sasithe wadala eningi imiklamo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi boggle ukhexile. Inani elikhulu amasampula zokuhlola izici zicatshangwe kanye nokusebenza samnikeza ithemba impumelelo ngaphezulu. Isenzakalo elibukhali - nabo bayajabula. imoto ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni elinikwe a lot of ukunakwa. A Vaz-2122 (isithombe lapho ibhalwa ku-athikili yethu) ukuthi eqinisweni sungula ukuba inqobe zonke izinhlobo bemhlaba nemanti izithiyo.

"I-Russian imoto umkhakha - olungenangqondo abangenasihe"

Kuyinto umusho ngokuvamile ungezwa hhayi kuphela emlonyeni abashayeli, kodwa futhi labo ungalingi ukubhekana ukushayela izimoto. Eziningi zalezi izitatimende ixhunyaniswe imisebenzi AvtoVAZ. On a enengqondo "kungani?" Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi ezihlukene izimpendulo.

Abanye abantu ungathandi ukubukeka othile - kwesokudla noma ukusebenza ezingadingekile. Abantu abaningi akhononde nokwethenjelwa kancane, ngisho isiko yesimanje "BPAN», Sound Loud nokunye okunjalo ngokuvamile abangela nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi ezinhle, futhi ngokuvamile omubi kakhulu. abantu Bangaki - imicabango yabantu abaningi kangaka. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi akusiyo njalo imoto iVolga kwaba akujabulisi futhi uhlobo olufanayo, kanye nezimoto ezikhiqizwa lapha ngesikhathi ngezikhawu ezithile, qhubeka uthakazelisa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Nge kuvulwa iVolga imoto ifektri yezempi kwakukhona isithakazelo enkulu ekwakhiweni imoto yempi off-road, ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, lo mqondo asathuthuka umfuziselo Vaz 2122 awuzange kusekelwa ukuphathwa sitshalo.

Lo mnyakazo kuqala bebheke kulo ukuhlela Ngokwesibonelo waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1970. Khona-ke lo abaklami abahleli bayalelwe ukuhlola amathemba emakethe izimoto kwezempi SUV, kanye imiphumela yokugcina ngokuhamba izingxabano zempi eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi eVietnam. Kuzo zonke onobuhle atholakalayo abakhethelwa International ayohlola, Ford M151, kanye Oise yasekhaya, hhayi kuphela serial, kodwa futhi ethembisa.

Ngentuthuko lokuqala

Kokulinganisa ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni wonke amasondo imoto Vaz-2122 "River" ekuqaleni lakhiwa ngesikhathi isinyathelo we isitshalo futhi iphathwe iphrojekthi uPetru Prusov. Loluhlelo main kwaba ukudala utilitarian ibutho engibaziyo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amasosha ngokushesha wenza isicelo, okuyinto ikhombisile ukuthi kungenzeka ukweqa izithiyo amanzi, hhayi kuphela kula masondo, kodwa futhi uqinile.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1971, Yuri Danilov ethulwa umdwebo lokuqala kwemininingwane imoto ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Lapho 1972 okuthunyelwe wephrojekthi umklami waqokwa A. Eremeev, waqala ukwakhiwa isakhiwo ngokugcwele. hudsovet okunjalo futhi yethulwa ngo 1974 bese sivunyiwe. Ngaphandle, le Vaz-2122 kuqala, ogama izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni akazivezi uhlamvu yayo natatorial. Iqiniso lokuthi imoto olufana SUV kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele, abakwazi ukushayela phezu kwamanzi.

Ukufana ne Vaz-2121 "Niva"

Njengoba imodeli lakhiwa 2122 ngesisekelo elidumile "Niva", umehluko zangaphandle ezivela sikakhokho walo e izilwane zasemhlabeni babe ayibi mibi kangako. Yiqiniso, kancane usayizi kakhudlwana ngenxa ukuma olukhethekile emzimbeni. Kodwa ukugxusha lobuchwepheshe cishe alishintshanga - injini umthamo efanayo 1.58 gearbox litraii kancane anda igiya isilinganiso umbhangqwana main, okuyinto zazilingana 4,78.

Akubuzwa, umzimba kwaba kancane olwesimanje, kwakusobala, ikakhulukazi on the underside imoto. Ekuvikeleni ingress engadingeki umswakama ukuze ISIZINDA ezibalulekile chassis, ukuwudlulisa injini, kanye intuthuko bushelelezi phezu kwamanzi, phansi imodeli Vaz 2122 wenza flat futhi uphawu ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, akazange azithalalise abanye lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana amayunithi okweqile.

E2122 - amasampula lokuqala

Ngakho, ngo-1976 ngowokuqala prototypes ezimbili zenziwe. Phela amalungiselelo adingekayo aseqalile bevivinywa ensimini. Into yokuqala ukuthi Kwasimangaza - permeability. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwanda ubukhulu nesisindo iyonke, imoto unqobe ngokuphepha noma iziphi izithiyo on ezingeni wesisekelo jeeps, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, UAZ.

izithiyo Water ningabi isithiyo engakwazanga behluleka ukubajabulisa. Vaz-2122 (edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni Uchungechunge lokuqala) kwakukuhle ngempela, ngaphandle munye. Uma sicabangela phansi avaliwe waqala ukubonisa yokuntula ukupholisa injini kanye ne-transmission izingxenye. Ngenxa yalokho - okweqile kanye iloli ezingalindelekile. Uthuthuva ezintsha, futhi ngokushesha wabona ukukhanya yochungechunge zedivayisi yesibili.

2E2122 - umsebenzi izimbungulu

1978 wabonisa imiphumela umsebenzi olunzulu kulo msebenzi. prototypes ezimbili zavezwa futhi, lapho ngokusobala azizange zishintshe. Isici esiyinhloko izibuko steel, lathathwa Kamaz. Njengoba lwaqalwa ngo-1979, uvivinyo, ngeshwa, baye babonisa ukuthi inkinga amayunithi okweqile wahlala ezingeni elifanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli ukudluliswa Vaz 2122 hhayi ukumelana imithwalo ukuthi wadala empini yase-wakhe. isizathu esiyinhloko breakages walala eshintsha amagiya okungu umbhangqwana-wheel. Ngenxa yalokho - iphrojekthi kufikile kwangqingetshe.

Ukuvimbela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa esidingekayo kwaba ukucutshungulwa eningiliziwe-gearbox kungasho umehluko ubunye Yiqiniso nge "Niva". Kuleli eqolo, futhi kuzofuneka ukuthi lula lonke isakhiwo ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo phezu izingxenye eziyinhloko nemikhulu. Lezi zinguquko kakhulu diverged afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye amakhasimende. Kodwa Agasti 27, 1981-ke sivunyiwe lokhu ukuthuthukiswa ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuletha iphrojekthi ekuphileni.

3E2122 - ukwakhiwa kabusha global

Ngaphambi ukukhululwa kwe-isampula wesithathu izinguquko global ziye kwenziwe, sibonga ngalo imoto Vaz-2122 wathola ilungelo athuthukise. Izinguquko okuhloswe ukwandisa ukuzinza isakhiwo sonke wonke amasondo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Ngo-1982 kwafika prototypes lokuqala, okwakukhona esingaphansi owedlule ngosayizi.

eziphephile engemuva sehliselwe 100 mm. Eqinisweni, izinhlangothi babe ufana Vaz-2121 "Niva", futhi amathayi efakwe "uphawu ongenakufa Russian imoto umkhakha." pair Main nazo sezishintshile, wasinikeza a isilinganiso igiya elilingana 4,44. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana ikhasimende bekulokhu ukuze wehlise Inkokhelo ka 360 kg 400 kg, futhi umthamo isamba uphethiloli lancipha 80 amalitha esikhundleni owedlule 120 kwaphumelela futhi ukwehliselwa ukujiya kanye ukuphakama metal senziwa ngesivuno kuyiphi.

3E2122: Imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Ukuguqulwa lwesithathu ayikwazi njengoba kuphumelele kakhulu. Kuvunyiwe nekhasimende injini esikhundleni kwi kangako (Vaz-21011), umthamo we 1.3 amalitha, uye ezivumelekile ukuthembeka enkulu umshini. A reducer phambili aba elihunyushwe ngale umzimba omkhulu, okuyinto kwaba namanje njengoba moya ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ngokwandisa kurediyetha ukupholisa fan, futhi kwengezwa inkomba anda ukudlulisa Ukupholisa icala lesibili.

Zonke lezi ezintsha baye basizwa ukuba babhekane bokwenza esandulele, futhi ukuhlolwa imoto Vaz-2122, ezibekiweko zazo ngesikhathi zaba okulindele, wazibonisa kahle.

Patency ku bemhlaba nemanti, it is hhayi sawohloka yize ukwehla ivolumu yenjini kanye ububanzi amasondo ezincane. Ephelele kuhlelo lokuhlola lwenziwe ensimini ka Turkmenistan ehlane entabeni maqembu e-Pamir. Futhi wonke amasondo imoto ngasinda kahle-hle.

400 Series - esigabeni sesine yentuthuko

Ngo-1983, amasampula ezintathu ngezinombolo babelwe PT-401 Kwamiswa ngesisekelo oyisizukulwane sesithathu Series 2122, 402 kanye 403, ngokulandelana. Basuke ngokukhethekile olungiselelwe ukuhlolwa ezingeni wombuso.

izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha zidlulile zonke izinhlobo zovivinyo amasampuli ibanga 30 000 km, ngokuhlala ntanta amahora angaphezu kwangu-50. Ekupheleni ikhomishana isimo isiphethe ngokuthi imoto Vaz-2122 (elintantayo "Ensimini") uyahlolwa nezidingo eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ehlangabezana nezidingo zombuso umkhakha amazinga, TTP namanye amadokhumenti lobuchwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkulumo ethi khona, owawuthi, engibaziyo ukuthi Kunconywa ukukhiqizwa serial qobo. Kwakudingekile ukulungisa enganele kuphela nokwethenjelwa amabhuleki at ephakeme, njengoba engamamitha kuqhathaniswa ephezulu (4000 m ngaphezu kolwandle nangaphezulu) Bilisa uketshezi ukubopha ngesikhathi ingcindezi ongaphakeme.

Series 500 no-600 - ezintsha ezincane

1985 kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa kwe-isizukulwane 5th zezinhlobo test. Zonke amazwana 4-chungechunge ziye kubhekwe, futhi wabona kukhanya ngokwengeziwe 10 amakhophi Vaz-2122, esifakiwe zazo okuye kwafezwa ukusebenza zonke izinhlobo zezimo zezulu nezezindawo zezemvelo.

Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, 5 (noma 6) zalezi zimoto babe enkonzweni amayunithi ehlukahlukene yezempi futhi eziqhutshwa impi. Asele izimoto 4 esendleleni isitshalo ukuze bamhlole zabo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ama-feedback amahle kuphela umbutho wezempi, oluhambisana isithakazelo esikhulu abazingeli kanye Anglers ukuba lesi simangaliso ubuchwepheshe ubunjiniyela kunesithembiso model serial ukukhiqizwa. Ephelele kuhlelo lokuhlola ezenze iKhomishani Yombuso futhi batusa ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni wonke amasondo imoto ekukhiqizweni ngo-1986. Futhi 1987 kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa kwe amakhophi amathathu yochungechunge lesithupha lapho ezinye intuthuko onjiniyela isitshalo ziye lwenteke.

Ghost imoto

Naphezu impumelelo enkulu of imodeli, futhi okubuyayo kuphela jikelele ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa yabadobi uye ungakaqali. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekupheleni isivivinyo ensimini yochungechunge 6th wezempi ayisadingeki endaweni elintantayo inkampani imoto kumkhuzi walo, futhi kudingekile kokuqala zokukhiqiza ruble 6 million edangalisayo ukukhulisa isamba isimo futhi AvtoVAZ.

Le phrojekthi savalwa futhi imoto iphendulwe isipoki. Nokho, amasampula yamuva isesekhona, kodwa kukhona eminyuziyamu ezahlukene. Vaz-2122, isithombe manje - omunye izikhumbuzo lokugcina kuye, waba ungazange eyenziwa iphupho abalandeli abaningi nomdlandla yephrojekthi.

Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe umnikazi wesimanje

Omunye amasampula 6 Series, lapho umsebenzi waphenduka, kwaba ezandleni omunye ekudalweni futhi ukukhiqizwa abaphathi "River." Ngenxa zathola okuhlangenwe nakho eminyakeni yentuthuko, Valery Domanski abuyiselwe Vaz-2122 "Floating Niva".

Incazelo lesi senzakalo kungathatha ezihlukahlukene amakhasi asenyathelisiwe. Nokho, konke lokhu sidinga ikhanyisa kuphela isikhathi lapho amphibian namanje okungewakho Valery (manje eMnyuziyamu OJSC "AvtoVAZ" inqubo). Ngaphambi kokuthi ukudlulisa ngqo sombukiso imoto, kwaba akwazi ukugibela izintatheli of "Auto Buyekeza", owafika kujabule izinga esimangazayo senhlangano lwedivayisi. Kungafundwa kusukela ukubuyekeza, ukuthi kusezweni umshini oziphatha njengongqingili "Niva" evamile, kodwa lapho Vaz-2122 uqala yayo "ezintantayo", akalingani namuntu. Zonke amasondo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni kahle Onqobayo amanzi hhayi kuphela emi, kodwa futhi ukugeleza emifuleni. Ngemva kokuba akhethiwe ngokuthi "amanzi ezomile" ukunyakaza futhi uyaqhubeka kusezweni ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngelilodwa nje, hhayi imoto - iphupho!

A kancane ngidabukile

Ngeshwa, le ngxenye embonini yezimoto ayikwazi kubhekwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa niche umthengi. Kuvaliwe luzoqala ekukhiqizeni, idivayisi kwaba nethemba elikhulu nethemba abalandeli abaningi okhuthele ukuzingela nokudoba. Naphezu inani elincani amandla, kodwa esiphambanweni ezinhle kunoma iyiphi inhlobo inhlabathi kanye kwamanzi, "River" futhi engenacala ukuthola ngokwakhe ezandleni abalandeli kweqiniso.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi kuhlelwe ukukhiqizwa serial eziphila emanzini nasezweni, Sekunzima ngempela emlandweni emazweni eSoviet Union. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza ngalezo zinguquko ezinkulu Ngishoné ishabalale. Kakade akusadingeki kubo ezweni lanamuhla, futhi kwathathelwa indawo hovercraft nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe eziphathelene embonini yezimoto. Ngenxa yalokho - omunye wemisebenzi ethembisayo futhi engavamile ngo zonke zasekhaya imoto umkhakha isibe unwitting umqhele sokugcina zobunjiniyela.