Ibhodi lokushintshela kagesi: izinhlobo, injongo, ukufakwa

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okuqondile, amandla kagesi adlula ngezigaba eziningana, phakathi kwazo isizukulwane salo kanye nokudlulisela emigqeni ekhethekile. Isiteji sokugcina ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukungena ebhodini likagesi lapho ilawulwa khona amandla, futhi ukuvikelwa kunikezwa ukuvalwa nokugcwala ngokweqile. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziselwa inhlangano yesikhungo sendawo yokuhlala, izakhiwo zezimboni nezomphakathi. Kuye ngenhloso, ukushintshwa komshini kagesi ohlobo olufanele kufakwe. Imakethe inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo enjalo, ehluke kokubili ngokwemigomo yemiklamo kanye nokuklama kwangaphakathi.

Imisebenzi yamabhodi kagesi

Ngendlela elula kakhulu, iphaneli kagesi ihlinzeka ukunikezela inethiwekhi, ehlinzeka ngamasevisi wokukhanyisa, amasokhethi nezinye izinto zokusebenza zasendlini. Njengoba i-spectrum yamamukeli kagesi ekhuphuka, kuyadingeka imodeli eyinkimbinkimbi eyokwenza ukuthi ukwabiwa kwamandla kagesi kufezeke. Lawa kakade amadivaysi anezikhwama ezinkulu zokushintsha, esebenza ngezigaba ezihlukene zamasokhethi, izibani kanye nemishini yamandla kagesi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yebhodi lokushintshela kagesi engayenza, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuhlelwa kwamandla kagesi ngokwengeziwe. I-module eyodwa ayikwazi ukukhonza kuphela indlu, kodwa isakhiwo sonke. Kulesi simo, singasho kakade ukuthi inkinobho ilawula amandla okuzahlukanisa amadivaysi afaka izindawo zazo zesevisi.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlawulo eziningana zamapaneli kagesi. Okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukusetshenziswa kokuhloswe kwesakhiwo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, imishini ingenza ukunikezwa kwamandla ngokubala kwefulethi noma inombolo enkulu yabathengi. Okulandelayo, indlela yokufaka kanye nokwakheka kokukhiqizwa kunqunywa. Ngokuqondene nomgogodla wokuqala, imakethe iyinto evamile nodonga lwendabuko kanye nezakhiwo ezimiswayo. Esikhathini sokusebenza, ibhodi elenziwe ngamagesi lilula kakhulu, elihlanganiswe niche nodonga. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa kwale divayisi akusi njalo njalo. Uma sikhuluma ngezinto zokwakha, ngokuvamile abakhiqizi basebenzisa inhlanganisela yepulasitiki nensimbi. Naphezu kwezici ezijwayelekile zokuthembeka kwezitshalo zensimbi, izingqimba zanamuhla nazo azigodli ngemuva kwamandla nokuqina, ngakho akukho mpela umehluko phakathi kwalezi zithombe.

Isakhiwo sebhodi lokushintshanisa

Ngokuvamile, isihlangu sinezixhobo ezikhonza ukusabalalisa nokudlulisela ugesi kwigumbi ngalinye noma imigqa eminingana yokusetshenziswa lapho ufika khona. Iqoqo elijwayelekile lamadivayisi aqukethe ibhodi lokusabalalisa kagesi liqukethe i-RCD, inkinobho yokulayisha, imitha yamandla, i-switchgear ngamabhasibhu kanye nama-terminals, amafomu nezinye izingxenye zokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi nokuphathwa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitolimende zingase zihlonywe nengqalasizinda yokuxhuma kanye nokuxhuma iziteshi zethelevishini zekhebula. Izinguqulo zakamuva zamapaneli kagesi nazo zinikezwa ngamadivayisi othomathikhi alungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuma kwezimiso zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi nosuku.

Ukuhlanganisa isihlangu

Umsebenzi wokufaka ekufakweni kwamapaneli kagesi uqala nomhlangano wesakhiwo esiyisisekelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona amadivaysi ngesimo samacala aqediwe anama-panels agcwele, kodwa kaningi sebenzisa amamodeli aphelele lapho uhlelo lomhlangano ngamunye lwenzelwe khona. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala umzimba ulungiselelwe, emva kwalokho ama-stubs akhethekile odongeni lwesakhiwo asuswa. Amabhodi wokusabalalisa komuntu ngamunye emhlanganweni angase abe nenani elihlukile lezigaba zezintambo, ngakho okokuqala kufanele kube khona ukufaka izimbobo ezengeziwe zokufakelwa kwezintambo. Khona-ke i-DIN-bolts ishaywa, imigoqo yokugxila engathathi hlangothi ifakwe ezindongeni kanye nabakaki abakhuphukayo baxhunyiwe. Yiqiniso, ukugcwaliswa kungahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile. Kulesi sigaba, into esemqoka ukulungisa ibhokisi kanye nokuqukethwe kwalo ekufakweni kokugcina.

Ukufaka

Indlela yokukhuphula izindlu inqunywa uhlobo lokwakha iphaneli kagesi. Sekuye kwaphawula ukuthi inkinga enkulu kakhulu ikhibhodi yeshintsho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngoba ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kubalulekile ukudala i-niche ekhethekile odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunjalo namacala avamile, ibhokisi lifakwa kubakaki abakhethekile. Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukubala ukutholakala kwayo yonke i-wiring. Lapho ukufakwa kwephaneli kagesi kuqediwe, kungaxhunyaniswa kumthombo nabathengi. Ngaphakathi, ikhebula lokufakelwa libekwe nabaqhubi abahambisanayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvumelanisa izintambo zibe ungqimba owodwa, ucabangela ukucushwa kokubekwa kwemishini lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ukuxhumana. Ngemuva kokuxhuma i-wiring kwisakhizinda se-switchboard kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma abathengi nezesekeli zensimbi. Khona-ke, lo mthwalo usetshenziswa emigqeni ngayinye.

Ukuthintelwa kokufinyelela kudeshibhodi

Ukusebenza kwephaneli kagesi kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zindinganiso ngisho nasesiteji sokufakwa kwekhabhinethi yokushintsha. Ngakho-ke, uma kuhlelwe ukufaka esakhiweni sokuhlala noma esesidlangalaleni, izicingo ezikhethekile kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuthembekile kwezakhi ezithwalwa kwamanje kufanele zinikezwe. Kuleli fomu, ukufakwa kwegesi yensimbi yensimbi kuvame ukuqhutshwa, okusetshenzwa ngabasebenzi abakhethekile. Kulesi simo, ukutholakala ngokomzimba kokuqukethwe kwekhabhinethi nakho kuvinjelwe yizicingo, ezinganqotshwa kuphela ngosizo lwamakhi noma ithuluzi elikhethekile.

Inkinga yentengo

Izindwangu ezincane nezinduku ezinamathela zingathengwa ngamabhuleji angu-500-700. Lawa angamamodeli afaneleka ukusebenzela indawo eyodwa futhi awabandakanyi ukwandiswa kokushintsha amandla. Okuthandwa kakhulu kusekhona ibhodi yokusabalalisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, inani elingu-1-1.5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Njengomthetho, lawa mabhokisi ensimbi, ukucushwa kwawo okubhekiswe ezidingo zomthengi wanamuhla kagesi.

Isiphetho

Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kuyisimo esithintekayo lapho kuxhomeke kokubili ukuzinza kokunikezwa kwamamukeli okugcina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza lawo madivaysi anokwethenjelwa futhi asebenze ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukunyuka kobubanzi bemishini yasendlini kanye namadivayisi nakho kubangela ukwandiswa kohlu lwemisebenzi ukuthi ibhodi lokushintshela kagesi kumele lenze kumklamo wanamuhla. Ngokumelene nalesi simo, amamodeli athola ukuthandwa, oklanyelwe ukuhlelwa komuntu ngamunye kwezakhi zangaphakathi. Isibonelo, usebenzisa ukuxhumana okufakiwe, iphaneli elikhulayo lekhabhinethi elinjalo linganikezwa nganoma iyiphi imishini kagesi. Esinye isakhiwo esinjalo sivumela ukubekwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinxenye ze-modular kanye nezingxenye zomuntu siqu zesistimu.