I-Ultrasound yesitho nesisu nesitho zomzimba

I-Ultrasound yesisu noma ezinye izitho kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuthola inombolo enkulu yezifo ezehlukene. Isimiso salo esiyinhloko sokusebenza yikuthunyelwa kwenzwa ekhethekile yamagagasi e- ultrasonic , abonakala egazini elidingekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, umlenze ubonisa isithombe saso sigaba esithile.

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yamathumbu nesisu kwakubhekwa kungenakwenzeka, ngoba inqubo nemishini yokuziphatha kwabo yayingaphelele. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, imishini yesimanje ihlangene kahle nomsebenzi owenzile nakwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

I-Ultrasound iphephile ngokuphelele empilweni yomuntu kanye nendlela enembile yokuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, i-ultrasound inqunyelwe izingane zonyaka wonke nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Uma kunezibonakaliso zezifo ze-gastroenterological, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound yesisu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza le nqubo.

1. Ucwaningo lwangaphakathi olwenziwe ngokusungulwa kwenzwa ekhethekile ngaphakathi esiswini. Ukuze wenze le nqubo, kuvunyelwe ukudla ukudla ngobusuku obusuku nangaphambi kosuku.

2. I-Transabdominal isifundo (ultrasound of the stomach), esenziwe ngophezu lwesigxobo sesisu esiswini. Ukwenza, kubalulekile ukuthi isilonda sesiguli sigcwaliswe. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuphuza okungenani amahora angu-1-1.5 ngaphambi kwenqubo, hhayi ngaphansi kwamathayi amanzi.

Uma kukhona izinsolo ezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka (okubi noma ezinobunzima), i-ultrasound yesisu yenziwa ngokusungulwa kwenzwa yangaphakathi, ngoba i-morphology yesifo nale ndlela yokuphenya iboniswa ngokucacile.

Uma kunesidingo, ukuxilongwa kwezitho zangaphakathi ezisele kufanele kusetshenziswe i-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yabo yangaphakathi, isakhiwo, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezimo ezihlukahlukene noma izifo ezingelapheki, njll kuzohlolwa.

Uzi wesigxobo esiswini: yiziphi izitho ezihlolwe

• Isibilini senyongo.

• Ipeni.

• Isibindi.

• Izindiza.

• I-Pancreas.

• Isikhala se-retroperitoneal.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani udokotela eqoka i-ultrasound yilokhu:

• Ukwakhiwa kwegesi;
• Ukuzwa ukhathazeka esiswini ;
• Ubumnandi obunzima emlonyeni;
• Ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu obunomlingiswa wokuthunga;
• I-trauma emgodini wesisu ;
• Izinhlungu ezenzeka njalo ngaphansi kombhande ohlangothini lwesokudla;
• Esolwa ngokuba nezifo ezivuthayo noma ezithathelwanayo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-ultrasound, isiguli kufanele silungiselelwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lesithombe lezitho lingase liwohloke futhi ngenxa yalokho umphumela wesifundo ngeke kulungile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunamathela kwezinye izincomo: ungadli amahora angu-5-6 futhi ukhiqizwa kwegesi, ngesikhathi sokuphuza ubusuku obushisayo. Futhi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza isifundo kunqatshelwe ukubhema, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-gallbladder, futhi lokhu kungaphambukisa imiphumela. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi kanye nezindleko zokwenza lolu cwaningo kuzoxhomeka enombolweni yezitho okumele zibukwe.