I Picasso Museum e Barcelona - platform ehlukile ekutadisheni yaseSpain enkulu

Traveller, ogama umzila onqamula inhloko-dolobha Catalonia eSpain, kufanele nakanjani vakashela Museum Pablo Pikasso. Ekhatsi Barcelona, ke ingenye yezindawo emangalisayo kakhulu futhi edumile.

indaba

Museum art lavulwa ngo-1963. Ngesisekelo esichasiselweni kwaba ukuqoqwa ebaluleke kunayo Jaime Sabartesa, umngane oseduze noNobhala siqu Picasso. Imisebenzi yobuciko onesihloko esithi "Collection Sabartesa" kwaku esigodlweni omkhulu Berenguer d'Agilara. Esinye sezici ezikhanga sezakhiwo elisohlangothini izindlu ezinhlanu kukhona Patios eziningi, sibonga ngalo Picasso Museum e Barcelona usezuze ngomqondo zomlando ekhethekile. Ngo-1970, eqaphela yedolobha, okuyinto wachitha zixhumana nabantu eSikoleni of Fine Arts, uPablo Picasso donated Museum cishe ezimbili namakhulu imisebenzi nengxenye, phakathi kwabo imidwebo, imidwebo, imidwebo, nemifanekiso futhi izitsha zobumba.

umsebenzi

Museum ubona injongo yayo iwukuhlola yindawo esiyingqayizivele, zikusakaza ulwazi, ulwazi, izindlela ezintsha zesayensi ekutadisheni lokusungula kazwelonke - umdwebi okungenakuqhathaniswa uPablo Picasso. Ngakho-ke, iqembu njalo izinhlelo ezintsha, amasevisi, imicimbi.

indawo

I Picasso Museum e Barcelona kungatholakala maphakathi Moncada emgwaqweni, engxenyeni Latin. Uma uthatha le sevisi ongaphansi komhlaba, okukhiphayo kufanele bube uJaume mina esiteshini, okuyinto isendaweni ophuzi umugqa kaMasipala. Njengazo zonke Barcelona iminyuziyamu, embukisweni igama elithi "ukuphumula" kusukela kubavakashi ngeMisombuluko, zonke izinsuku ezisele bamukelekile ivula iminyango ukuze izivakashi. Izazi zilinganisela ukuthi Picasso Museum e Barcelona ngonyaka ukuvakashela hhayi ngaphansi kwezigidi omunye abathandi art. Ngezikhathi, Museum uhlela esayithini for Imibukiso yesikhashana, ezingalotshwanga okuphathelene nomsebenzi we ndoda yaseSpain abadumile.

iqoqo

Engaphezu kwengamashumi amathathu nesigamu ayizinkulungwane yebuciko ye-master ezitolo futhi ubukisa Museum Pablo Pikasso. Kuyinto imisebenzi ekuseni, okuyinto adalwe ku eyishumi phakathi yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye eminyaka lwamashumi amabili (1895-1904 GG.). It imidwebo, imidwebo, imidwebo ukuthi umdwebi wenza ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe eSikoleni of Fine Arts futhi abasala ekhaya nomndeni. Kukhona izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zabantu Impressionism "blue" futhi ekuqaleni "pink" inkathi Picasso. Phakathi obukhulu kuzo esikhathini sakamuva - umsebenzi abawunikwe Museum ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo umfelokazi wakhe. Futhi inama uchungechunge imidwebo esekelwe izindikimba zabalingiswa Velazquez 'Las Meninas', edumile Picasso Museum e Barcelona. Photo embukisweni ezikulezi zincwajana ibukeke ngale kubo bonke abafuna ukubona isithombe 44-incazelo yale midwebo omkhulu (zikhona Picasso ngesineke 58). Ngo-1917, ngesikhathi ugqozi ballet isiRashiya, umculi alethwe edolobheni lakubo umkakhe kusasa - ballerina Olgu Hohlovu. Imisebenzi kwalesi sikhathi, futhi, wahlala Barcelona futhi ngagcina Museum wendawo. Kukhona kulo futhi iqoqo lemiqulu eyisimanga mikhondo ukuthi Picasso silahle ikhophi eyodwa kwegazi jikelele ngamunye mikhondo yayo.

Imizwelo ngosuku olulodwa

I lokusungula we wayeyisazi-Spanish kuyahluka amandla kabi kakhulu futhi okwakhe. Wokuphila usitshele ukuthi unina, ngokubeka Pablo kancane embhedeni, wamtshela sokulala izindaba, Improvisation, okuyinto yasungulwa epheshaneni ngaphansi umbono ngayizolo. Umdwebi yabe isivuma ukuthi ngendlela efanayo lapho ngesineke konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Ikhono Yikhani uPablo Picasso wavula ebuntwaneni, sezifundo zokuqala wanikeza uyise, umfundisi art. Ukudweba "picador Yellow", ababethi Uwoyela sidalwe nje ngaleso sikhathi ngaphansi kwethonya Ukulwa Nezinkunzi. Manje umsebenzi kugcinwa iqoqo yangasese. Umdwebo "Okokuqala iSidlo" yalotshwa ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu Picasso kuya embukisweni, it has ngendlela yokudala ezahlukene kusukela okwangempela master, kodwa uqukethe okuthile charm ethinta inhliziyo yabantu abahlanganiswa kuze kube sekupheleni azizange zinyamalale kusukela imisebenzi ye-master. Ngendlela zezemfundo wadala olunye uhlobo Umdwebo omkhulu umdwebi abasha: ". Ulwazi nesihe" Lezi esiyingqayizivele Indwangu izitolo ekuseni Picasso Museum e Barcelona. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona self-portrait umdwebi abasha, isithombe umama nobaba.

Picasso zobumba waqala lapho eseneminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Imifanekiso obonisa hero ethiyetha dell'arte Harlequin, okuyinto embukisweni Museum phambi inzuzo ivolumu, abangu edwetshwe ngendwangu.

Izithombe izinganekwane nezinkolelo izisusa Yokuchuma Spain adalwe Picasso ezihlukahlukene amasu, lithographs, etchings, eziqoshiwe. Master bezama izindlela non-standard. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ingcebo imisebenzi eyenziwe ngetshe, ithusi, linoleum, Celluloid, ukhuni.

Ekuphetheni

Barcelona yobuciko - hhayi kuphela Picasso Museum e-Spain, kanye emhlabeni wonke. ifa elikhulu umculi owake waphila engu-92 ubudala, siyazise njengeyilungelo eminyuziyamu emhlabeni odumile namaqoqo eziningi ngasese. Ukuze imisebenzi yenkosi, a lifetime ukufuna amafomu amasha yokukhuluma kanye boyavshegosya ucwaningo eyindida kunazo zonke laqonda ezingelwa abaqoqi kanye iminyuziyamu ezinkulu.

Wasinika edumile emhlabeni wonke "Guernica" futhi umfanekiso ijuba ukuthula, kwadingeka abanye engasenathonya ongaqondakali, okuyinto equkethwe ngemisebenzi yakhe. Kuyinto akukho ngozi Picasso akuyona kuphela abaculi ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa futhi wafunda kakhulu: imisebenzi yaseSpain omkhulu kuthinta amandla, inkulumo kanye okusuka.