I-Kilt yile ... I-kilt yaseScotland

Izwe ngalinye lihlotshaniswa nathi ngandlela-thile. Ekhuluma igama elithi "eScotland", sikhumbula izintaba ezinogwaja, izincwadi zikaWalter Scott, futhi sinesiketi esikhanyayo phambi kwamehlo ethu. Ngaphandle kwalento eclectic, umuntu akanakucabangela umScotsman. Ngesikhathi e-Glasgow yanamuhla, zitholakala njengenqabile njenge-Arbat eMoscow.

Kuyini?

I-Kilt - isici sezingubo zabantu, okubhekwa njengendabuko ye-Highlanders yaseScotland. Ngaphandle kuyinto elula - kuyisici esilula esiqongeza esihlalweni, futhi kuso sibheke ngezibhande ezikhethekile nezibhande. Impahla yokubophezela kwayo i-sporran, okungukuthi, isikhwama esikhethekile, esiklanyelwe ukugcina izinto ezincane kanye nemali.

Umlando

Incazelo endala yale nto eScotland yilokho eyafika ngo-1594. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-kilt ingubo yangaphandle ebonakala njengesambatho esinamakhanda enemibala ehlukahlukene futhi inenqwaba yamapulangwe afinyelela phakathi kwamathole. I-kilt yayinebhande eliboshwe okhalweni. Wabekwa esikhundleni sokuqala - ngemilenze yakhe.

I-Kilt iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu e-Upper Scotland. Kuchazwa yisimo sezulu kanye nokusizwa kwendawo (imvula nezintaba - yilokho izivakashi ezilindele lapha). Le ndlela yokugqoka inezinzuzo eziningi - ivuselela umzimba, ayivimbeli ukunyakaza, kuyilapho imisa, ivele idle (ngokushesha kakhulu kunabhulukwe). Ebusuku kuphenduka ingubo epholile futhi efudumele.

Ukulwa empini kungcono ngoba ngesikhathi sokulwa empini kungasuswa ngokushesha, ekuhambeni kwakhe ukuthola inkululeko ephezulu, nokulwa nokuqhubeka. Enye yezimpi ezidume kakhulu zalolu hlobo kwakuyilwa phakathi kwemindeni emithathu - amaCameroon, MacDonald noFraser.

Ngendlela, kunombono wokuthi i-kilt iyingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso yaseScotland, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Wayehlala eyingubo ejwayelekile, kanti ukubaluleka kukazwelonke kwakungakaze kudlule isikhathi eside. Kuphela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, wathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwe-intelligentsia kanye nobuhle baseScotland. Izakhamuzi zakamuva, ezivamile, ngaphandle kwama-diasporas aseScotland abahlala ngaphandle kwezwe, nazo zamukela. Isi-Irish, isiWelsh kanye nabanye abameleli bamaCelt baqala ukugqoka isikhumba saseScotland. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwalezi zizwe, akuhlonishwa futhi kuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Kilt ezikhathini zanamuhla

Okwamanje, isikhumba saseScotland njengoba sigqoka nsuku zonke sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ubhekwa njengengxenye yengubo esemthethweni. Ubuye uvame ukugqoka ama-scouts njengengubo. Emincintiswaneni yaseScotland yamazinga ahlukahlukene (umculo nomdanso), ama-kilts aqhuma njalo njalo. Namuhla, emaqenjini amaningi eBritish Commonwealth, futhi empini ngokwayo, kuhlanganise ne-Scotsman's kilt isengaphansi kwesibopho samabutho ezempi. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akazange abekwe isinyathelo sempi kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Umbala

Kusukela ekukhiqizeni amapende okugcoba, izakhi zemifino zisetshenziswe ngaphambili, kanti izitshalo ezazisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso azikhuphuki kuyo yonke indawo, izitifiketi zazinganiselwe kumbala wezinhlobo ezicacisiwe. Iqoqo lamaqoqo ombala lalibizwa ngokuthi lisethiwe. Kulo, indawo okwakhiwa ngayo yayinqunywe kalula.

Ukubeka kunoma yimuphi umndeni wendawo wawuhlukile, ngaleyo ndlela wembula ukuthi ungumndeni othile. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi okwamanje kukhona amasheya angaba ngu-700 ahlukene.

Izinhlobo zama-kilts

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-kilt - ezincane nezinkulu. Intshisekelo enkulu yukuthi yayikude kakhulu, kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi yaphonswa phezu kwehlombe layo, ifihle ngaphansi kwayo ngesimo sezulu esibi. Ukwakha i-kilt, i-wool isetshenzisiwe, okwenziwe kulokhu.

I-Great Kilt

I-kilt enkulu inamanye amagama namagama amaningi - i-Big Kilt, i-Feileadh Mor, i-Belted Plaid, i-Breacan Feile ne-Great Kilt. Nakuba isisekelo salo singesinye - yizingcezu ezimbili zendwangu ebomvu yeboya, ihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ubude bayo buyahlukahluka, nakuba buphakathi kwamamitha angu-4.5-9. Kuloluhlu olubanzi olunjalo lungabonakala lukhulu kakhulu, luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha amamitha ama-kilt amakhulu - 6-7.

Inqubo yakhe yokukhiqiza iyathakazelisa. Ngakho-ke, amafolda ayehlanganiswa ngesandla kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yendwangu, bese ehlanganiswa ndawonye, okwakusetshenziswa ibhande elibanzi. Enye ingxenye ye "okunamathiselwe" ingaba izindlela ezehlukene. Kungaphonswa ehlombe langakwesobunxele (elifana nesembatho) noma livikele ngaphansi kwalo kwesimo sezulu esibi (kulokhu, amahlombe nekhanda lizovikelwa kahle). Futhi futhi le ngxenye ingahle ibekwe ebhande, ngenkathi ishiya ukuphela okuncane, ewela kuyo. Ngokuvamile le nkomba yowesilisa yayikhonze futhi njengesembozo esithembekile.

Ngokusho incazelo eningiliziwe ka-1746, lezi zembatho zikhululekile futhi zihlelekile, ezaziswa kakhulu amadoda, ngoba ukunqoba ukuguquka okusheshayo noma okude, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwela umfula kubonakala kube lula. I-kilt enkulu ifanelekile ukuhamba ehlathini, kanye nokuphila kwekhaya nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi angasiza futhi lapho kungekho lutho olwenziwe ngezambatho ezivamile.

Izazi-mlando azizange zinqume kuze kube manje futhi ziphikisana njalo mayelana nesikhathi sokubonakala kwalesi sambatho. Kodwa omunye angasho ngezinga eliphakeme lokuqiniseka ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili lalivele liyazi ngaye. Izithombe zakhe, ezitholakale ngaphambi kwaleyo minyaka, zihluke kancane kulokho esikuvame ukuyiqonda nge-kilt. Ngaphambilini, wabheka ngaphezulu njengehembe elide, efika emadolweni. Yenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kubandakanya isikhumba, ingubo noma ifilakisi. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokuthembeka, i-kilt yayigcwele, nakuba kakade kulezo zinsuku yayinezinombolo eziningi.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Highlanders evela eScotland yiwona ohluleli abayinhloko be-kilt. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela. Yebo, bayayigqoka, kodwa futhi kuyimfanelo yabakhileyo ezindaweni eziningi ezihluphekile ezingekho ezintabeni, kodwa ethafeni.

Elahlekile okwesikhashana, isiko lokugqoka sasivuselelwa kuphela ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye.

I-Kilt encane

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi igama elithi "kilt" ngokuyisisekelo lisho ukuthi i-kilt encane, ngoba ibonakala sengathi ijwayele wonke umuntu ongaphandle, kodwa, empeleni, ingxenye engezansi enkulu. Njengoba ihluke ngenguqulo yayo emikhulu ngobukhulu obukhulu, ngokuvamile ihleliwe ngendlela engavamile, kodwa ngezingodo ezilula ezinamabhakede. Ukuze uvikele phansi, iphinikhodi isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezinjalo.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi umdali wayo unguNgisi u-Rolinson. Lo mphathi e-factory smelting factory waqala ngo-1725 isiphakamiso sokususa ingxenye engenhla ye-kilt ukuze kube lula nokunethezeka, eshiya ingxenye ephansi nje yokugqoka.

Izesekeli

Izimfanelo ezidingekayo kuwo kwakungama-socks amaningi amade. Zingaba kokubili i-monochrome ne-checkered. Babesiko ngaphandle kohlobo lwegum bese begcinwa kuphela ngamagalaji anezintambo. I-dagger (i-sgian dubh noma i-dirk) ibeke ngaphansi kwayo. I-sporran yayinamathele ebhande - kuyisikhwama semboya, saphenduka ngeboya. I-Sporran yayigqoke phambili, ukuze umoya ungabonisi wonke umuntu ukuthi yini emphakathini ohloniphekile wokubonisa awamukelekile. I-Kilt ngaphandle kwakhe iphathwa ngendlela efanayo nebhola lezinwele, ngaphandle kokuziqhenya.

Kilt yokugeza

Le mininingwane engenakuqhathaniswa ye-bathrobe iyinhlangano ejwayelekile, okudingekayo kwabesifazane namadoda. I-Kilt yokugeza kubesifazane ibizwa nangokuthi i-pareo. Kude kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunamandla okugoqa, njengetshe noma ithawula. I-kilt yowesifazane inkulu kakhulu futhi inkulu kakhulu, ngakho noma ubani angakwazi ukuyivula kalula.

Uma ukhetha kungcono ukunaka imikhiqizo ye-terry. Zinyene, zitholela futhi zithatha umswakama ngokuphelele. Thenga i-kilt evela kwendwangu yemvelo, ikotini, ingubo engagqwanga. I-Wafer kilt - le ndlela ishibhile. Kuyinto encane kakhulu kune-terry futhi, ngakho-ke, iyancipha ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kudala ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Izambatho ezinjalo zizoba lula kakhulu futhi zisebenze ekamelweni elishisayo lomlilo futhi emva kwalo.