Hollywood actress noRita Hayworth: Biography futhi amabhayisikobho engcono

Hollywood superstar noRita Hayworth wazalwa Okthoba 17, 1918 emndenini abaculi. Ubaba Eduardo Cancino - flamenco umdansi, ozalwa emzini waseSpain Sevilla. Umama iVolga Hayworth - Umculi we choir we Broadway show Florenz Zigfelda. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abaculi - abantu udlubulunda, ngakho abazali izinkanyezi movie esizayo babe sendleleni njalo, futhi uRita, elinde bebuyile, kwaba kumbuthano okuthile kwezihlobo eziseduze. Masinyane lo dade wavula bafunda ukudansa, futhi kwakubonakala ukuthi ingane ukhangwa art. Girl ekuseni kuze ukudansa kusihlwa phambi kwesibuko, futhi lapho ebuzwa ukuya esitolo eyesinkwa, kwaba indlela omude kunayo yonke, ngokufeza izinyawo zakhe kobuntwana izinyathelo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kamuva, lapho Rita wakhula, eqala ukuhamba ehamba noyise ukunandisa kwakhe.

umsebenzi Early

Le ntombazane wabonakala esiteji eminyakeni 12, bathokoza kanye kuyisezala abaseSpain umdanso ukusebenza kuma-nightclub. Lapho Rita kwaba eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala, ama-ejenti yakhe ngaphawula studio ifilimu 20th Century Fox futhi wacela inkanyezi ku-movie. Yena ekuqaleni wadlala cameo amancane, kodwa ngo-1939, umdlali abasha wamenywa ukuba audition-movie ethi- "kuphela Angels Have Wings" kuqondiswe yi Howard oKlebe. On the indima ukuthi ithole noRita Hayworth, kwadingeka ukudlala izinkanyezi efana Dzhin Artur futhi Keri Grant, futhi uhlamvu wakhe ngesakhiwo ulinganiswa abadlali phambili, futhi kwezinye iziqephu ngisho ziqokonyiswe. Wayeqale elahlekile kusuka komakhelwane osaziwayo, kodwa kamuva sathembisana esetshenziswa ngokweqile, enomuzwa nobungane ngobuqotho futhi Dzhin Artur futhi Cary Grant, owenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze asekele ithalente abasha. Ngamunye wabo kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba ake waba kumabhayisikobho futhi akusebenzi njalo.

ukuthandwa

Hawks ifilimu, kanye imidwebo ezalandela ke: "Strawberry Blonde", "Cover Girl," "Igazi Nesihlabathi" - Ritu Heyvort wenza actress ethandwa. Namafilimu ezimbili uhlobo abamahlaya zomculo "Ushaye ayikaze ajabulisayo ngakho" futhi "Awusoze onothile", lapho wadlala endaweni bhanqa Fred Astaire - osuzengezile udumo lwakhe. Dances ukuthi URita wayeseke ayifunda esemncane, wayengumhlali ewusizo. umusa Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo plasticity kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo indima.

Yena wasina kahle, ovusa amadlingozi ngisho amakhosi ezifana Fred Aster. Nokho, actress Nokho waba namahloni ukucula, futhi kwadingeka izwi elihle futhi izwi emangalisayo. It got kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ku isethi abamenyiwe umculi abangochwepheshe awakholelwa Ritu Heyvort. Ekugcineni, actress abasha zijwayele, saphela umsindo futhi alahle isigqi. Futhi pho-ke ngezwa indida omuhle ingxenye umlingani, uma kungekhona nesibindi sokushumayela. Ama-movie ne-Fred Astaire uRita kwavula endleleni ebanzi yokuphumelela ebhayisikobho. Futhi isiseduze kwaba indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe zokudala.

ihora Finest

Ngo-1946, noRita Hayworth, ogama biography ke agcwaliswa ngekhasi elisha, yayina kakhulu ukuthandwa, ukudlala lomlingiswa oqavile kwenye incwadi melodrama kaCharles Vidor "Gilda". Le filimu kwaba seqophelweni eliphezulu actress ngemva kokukhululwa le filimu iphela, yena yazikhukhumeza kwaze kwaba le Olympus we Hollywood iminyaka eminingi isibe isithombe obungenakuphikwa cinema American. Ukuvuka encwadini edumile noRita Hayworth uye wahluleka ukujwayela isithombe sakhe esisha. Yena waba namahloni lapho abalandeli bacela Autographs emgwaqeni. Angikholwanga ukuthi umuntu wakhe obonisa ukuthobeka kungaletha injabulo enkulu kubantu. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange Rita usabise ngokuthi inkanyezi imfiva: Lahlala zonke intombazane esifanayo sokuthobeka abase beqala ukuza isethi.

actress ubuthaphuthaphu

Esikhathini esizayo, actress noRita Hayworth kuphela nendima enkulu, futhi omunye yena akazange anikele. Yena luqobo kwase kuyisikhathi eside bezindla simo ngaphambi kokunikeza kwemvume yabo ukubamba iqhaza ukuqopha. Uma abakhiqizi baqala ushutha i-movie entsha, into yokuqala ku insikazi phambili actress kubhekwe ngegama noRita Hayworth.

"Gilda" kwaba ifilimu ozithandayo ezigidi baseMelika, futhi wonke umuntu wayefuna ukubona actress e ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni. Izimemo Hollywood inkanyezi wathola lenqwaba, kodwa wavuma ukuthi avele kuphela amabhayisikobho ukuthi ihlelwe ku ezingeni intelligence ukuthi lishumekwe iskripthi. Engenalutho, izifundo olukha phezulu actress sinqatshelwe.

Hayworth futhi yokujama tsi ku-movie

Cinema-United States ku zamashumi amahlanu wabhekana nenkathi ukucindezeleka, kanye yonke iMelika Maphakathi nekhulu le-20. Omunye ngemva komunye shaqa studio, kuphela eziqine ukusinda, "MGM", "20th Century Fox", "Liza Kuqala Umfanekiso" kanye nabanye. NoRita Hayworth, amafilimu ngawo ukubamba iqhaza moviegoers sengilinde ngamawala wayezama ukwenza amafilimu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, actress ayikwazanga ukuqonda ubukhulu, nabo bonke anabo ephethwe - kangakanani ukudlala indima ekulu movie ezimbili ngonyaka owodwa.

Njengoba Hayworth izinkanyezi ku movie, akazange ivele isethi

Khona-ke abakhiqizi esiphethweni kanjani ungasasebenzisa udumo lwakhe. Isibonelo ubunyoninco obunjalo kungabonakala Thriller "Phuma Redemption". NoRita Hayworth awuzange ababandakanyeka kulesi sigameko, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe sakhe uvele movie kulo lonke indaba. Ngokuhamba ifilimu umlingisi losemcoka, isiboshwa etilongweni, okwenza emhubheni ukubaleka. Umsebenzi uthatha ncamashi engamashumi amabili, futhi yonke ngalesi sikhathi basibekele nanso imbobo ogangeni isithombe pinup Hayworth. Kwakuyisikhathi poster plastic nge umfanekiso umdlali waseshashalazini. Kwakulula ukuzitshela onogada basejele e uthando elidumile ibhayisikobho star futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukusikhohlisa ukuphaphama kwabo.

Esikhathini ifilimu efanayo, "I Shawshank Redemption", iziboshwa ngo ebhayisikobho ejele ukubukela ibhayisikobho "Gilda" nge Ritoy Heyvort e indima isihloko.

Ukushintsha zezinwele

Esikhathini ezinyakazayo isithombe 1948 "The Lady kusuka Shanghai" wathatha ushintsho isithombe actress. Rita Heyvord wasondela udaba olukhulu kakhulu: yena ngagunda izinwele zakhe ezinhle ne-platinum ezidayiwe umthunzi blonde. Ngakho, actress ifilimu enikeziwe ukuhluleka omkhulu - izethameli abalwamukelanga yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo yokubukeka Hayworth abayizintandokazi, bese isithombe kwahluleka ngokudabukisayo.

Ukujwayeleka ne Aga Khan

Lokhu ukwehluleka uye wabangela Rita ngokuhlasela melancholy, wenqaba umsebenzi okunye futhi ehamba eya eYurophu. Lapho, phezu Riviera French, wahlangana ne usozigidi Arab Aga Khan, baqala nomakhwapheni. Eqinisweni Aga Khan kwaba umyeni Hayworth, kodwa ukuba babhalise umshado wabo, kepha bahluleka, ngoba kushada, nakuba Uzame isehlukaniso.

Noma kunjalo, noRita Hayworth ekugcineni wanquma ukuyeka ebhayisikobho futhi azinikele ukuphila komkhaya. Weza Los Angeles futhi kungamanyala ku "Columbia Isithombe", befuna ukuxoshwa. Kodwa yena kwakusadingeka bejeziselwa ngaphansi inkontileka inani ingxenye yesine ka-dollar ayisigidi. Ngemva kwalokho, yena ligcizelele kwesokunxele.

umphumela reverse

Yiqiniso, ufundze emavesi enjalo wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ngokukhululekile kusuka abadlali abaningi ayibuyi. Futhi manje ehlezi izindonga ezine kuvelela, ngaphandle umsebenzi futhi ngaphandle umndeni, ngoba Aga Khan zinhlanga ngokushesha futhi washiya Rita nendodakazi yabo Jasmine, waqala ezinye izinto ohlangothini. Futhi ngo-1951, i-playboy Arab futhi ingabe uhlukanise nge Hayworth.

Ngo-1952, umdlali waya ukuxolisa Gary Cohn. Wayedinga umsebenzi. Waya ukuyihlangabeza, ukhohlwe namagqubu ubudala kunquma uRita ngo-movie "Uthando e Trinidad." Kodwa Hayworth luseyintandokazi limukile, ngokushesha wazizwa. Moviegoers akazange ukuthenga amathikithi kuya movie ne Ritoy Heyvort. Ehlulekayo waphinda indima yayo, actress wacindezeleka. Umugqa omusha nge Gary Cohn phezu kokuhamba kwakhe kusukela studio.

ukubuya

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Hayworth yabuya futhi zamukelwe. Yena ngempumelelo babambisane izinkanyezi ku-movie "Umngane Joey." nabalingani bayo phezu isethi babe Kim Novak futhi Frank Sinatra. Nokho, lokhu impumelelo Wagcina ngoba lantambama inkanyezi movie. Hayworth umatise phansi, isimo sakhe kuyinto ezizungeze engenamali. Ukuxhumana eqala kulowo psychoanalyst, bese ukwelashwa. Kodwa ukugula ngengqondo ngokushesha sidluliselwe zokugula, ukuba umdlali wabonisa izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer.

Izifo nokufa

Umkhuhlane kwakheka kancane kancane, noRita Hayworth kwaba enhle, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saqala ukwehla nokudidiyela ukunyakaza. Ngemva kwesikhashana, konke kwakuyize kwesejwayelekile, actress ukwaze ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile njengakuqala. Yena ngezinye izikhathi esingu, kodwa yi-yoma ekuqaleni, waqala ukushintsha inkumbulo. On isethi ifilimu yakamuva ukungabuyeli ngaphansi kwegama "Ulaka Wawonkulunkulu" Rita ayikwazanga ngokuzimela bahlanganyele inkhulumomphendvulwano nabalingani balo, utshelwa umbhalo.

Kwadingeka ngithi goodbye kuya ebhayisikobho. Lo mlingisi weza wazohlala indodakazi yakhe kusukela umshado Okwesithathu. Jasmine yadabuka nabathandwayo nonina, babehlala kuqhathaniswa ngenjabulo iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu. NoRita Hayworth buthule wafa Meyi 14, 1987 eNew York yakhe efulethini eManhattan.

ukuphila Siqu

NoRita Hayworth wayeshadile izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Ngu nomyeni wakhe wesibili, umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Orson Welles , indodakazi actress, u-Rebecca. Enye indodakazi wazalwa ngesikhathi ashade okwesithathu, ubaba wakhe usozigidi Arab Aga Khan. Intombazane okuthiwa u-Jasmine. NoRita Hayworth, abanezingane abangu ezikhuliswa governesses, kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila ngathola ukuthula indodakazi yakhe encane kunawo wonke.

Filmography

• 1926 - "Fiesta".
• 1939 - "kuphela Angels Have Wings".
• 1940 - "Umculo enhliziyweni."
• 1940 - "USusan kanye noNkulunkulu."
• 1940 - "The blonde isabelomali."
• 1940 - "Ufuna wesifazane."
• 1940 - ". Broadway izingelosi"
• 1941 - "Strawberry blonde.
• 1941 - "Igazi Nesihlabathi".
• 1941 - "Ungabi ocebile."
• 1942 - "Intombi yami Sal".
• 1942 - "Akekho Yinhle."
• 1942 - "Tales Manhattan".
• 1943 - "Bonisa ibhizinisi phakathi nempi."
• 1944 - "Cover Girl".
• 1945 - "Njalo ebusuku."
• 1946 - "Gilda".
• 1947 - "The Lady kusuka Shanghai."
• 1947 - ". Kusukela ezulwini kuya ephasini"
• 1948 - "UCarmen".
• 1952 - "Othandweni e Trinidad."
• 1952 - "Champagne Safari".
• 1953 - "Miss Sadie Thompson".
• 1953 - "USalome".
• 1957 - "Pal Joey."
• 1957 - "Umlilo esihogweni."
• 1958 - ". Etafuleni ahlukene"
• 1959 - "Umlando ekhasini lokuqala."
• 1959 - "Ukufika ukuze Cordura".
• 1962 - "Happy abathumbi."
• 1964 - "Izwe langaleso esekisini."
• 1965 - "The isicupho imali."
• 1966 - "Poppies - izimbali, futhi."
• 1967 - "ukuzidela".
• 1971 - "Eya Salina".
• 1971 - "The Naked Zoo".
• 1972 - "Intukuthelo onkulunkulu."