Hericium erinaceus, noma mushroom-darnel: ulwazi olujwayelekile, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye womuntu

Mushroom-darnel ukwazi kusimangaze wonke umuntu embona okokuqala. Kuyinto funny, kodwa bambalwa kuphela uzokwazi ukufunda ke owakhileyo umbuso amakhowe. Isizathu yokubukeka kwakhe. Kubuka Indoda enentshebe at uhla close, cishe uyophetha ngokuthi phambi kwakho isilwane fabulous, kunokuba ezihleliwe yinhlama esihlahleni. Nokho, ngempela a amakhowe, nakuba okuningi babhekwa kanye lezimanga.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Mushroom-darnel indoda, noma ikamu ezhovik - kuyinto omele eyingqayizivele Geritsiev umndeni, Russula oda. Sici Its main Akukhona ukubukeka engavamile, okuyinto into evamile ukuze lesi amakhowe. It wayengadlali owayenguyise yisizathu ezifana amagama agqamile folksy like "mushroom-darnel", "mane sengonyama", "Dedov nesilevu", "mushroom noodle" futhi "mushroom Pom-Pom". Ososayensi ukukubiza ngokuthi ezhovikom ikamu noma Hericium erinaceus.

ukusabalala

Lena ukhunta ivelakancane - bakhona liyana ngokushesha unyaka ngamunye. Isizathu salokhu ukungcola, emikhulu kwamahlathi abangenangqondo ukuqoqa kubantu. Kuze kube manje, ikamu ezhovik ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa, kodwa ngoba ezisohlwini Incwadi Red.

Ngo mushroom zasendle zingatholakala eNyakatho Melika, iRussia neChina. Ikakhulukazi, it ukhetha ezindaweni athokomele, isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sikhuluma izwe lethu, "ekhanda wengonyama" le kungabonwa ku Primorye Territory, esifundeni Amur, eCrimea, emahlathini lezihlahla ka eKhabarovsk.

ukubukeka

Kulabo abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi kubukeka kanjani izithombe mushroom-darnel - ukhetho best. Ngempela, ngaphandle kunzima kabusha isithombe ngamazwi, ngisho ukude efaniswe ukubukeka asabekayo ukhunta. Noma kunjalo, uma unquma ukwenza lokhu, kungcono ukuhambisa ezimhlophe inhloli noma entabeni vermicelli esesiqwini sesihlahla esihlahleni. Vuma isithombe engavamile eyatholakala.

Uma sikhuluma ubukhulu, ezhovik ikamu ngokwesilinganiso ikhula 20-25 cm ububanzi. Ngakho elimhlophe "inaliti 'yayo otrostki- ongafinyelela 6-8 cm ubude. Inesisindo isimangaliso mayelana 1-1.5 kg, okuyinto umxhwele kakhulu. Nokho, le migomo kuphela izimo zasendle ekhula - ezifuywa epulazini indoda mushroom-darnel kungase kudingeke Ubukhulu olukhudlwana nesisindo.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda ikamu ezhovika obukhulu. Ngaphakathi, inyama ezinemibala ngombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu, ngaphandle amanyela. Futhi kuphela ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, lapho ukhunta iqala ukuze ome, kuba ephuzi.

Isihlahla ukhunta-darnel: olwenzeka endaweni

Namuhla, ahlangane ikamu ezhovika kungenzeka kuphela zindawo ezikude. Akakubekezeleli iyiphi ukungcoliswa komoya, ngakho akuvamile, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme komgwaqo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani ofuna ukuba ukuthole, kumele bakwemukele umqondo wokuthi ukuzingela kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Nokho, abaningi bazimisele ukwenza umhlatshelo onjalo zibukhoma ukubona indlela ekhula mushroom-bearded darnel. Izithombe zalesi emuhle - umvuzo okhazimulayo ngempela, okubonisa ukuphikelela nokuphikelela kwanoma iyiphi semvelo.

Ngakho lapho ukubheka ke? Kuhle ezifaneleke amahlathi lezihlahla elise kude emadolobheni futhi imigwaqo emikhulu. Kufanele ufune ezindaweni umswakama high, njengoba ezhovik ukubekezelela nesomiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukusesha, sikhulunywa endaweni ezungeze amachibi, imifula, amachibi noma emaxhaphozini.

Ngokuqondene izihlahla, esigodini sakithi, amakhowe ngokuvamile darnel elimila oki, beech kanye birch, lona wamuva ayithandayo kakhulu. "Inhloko Lion sika" kuyinto illegible izinkuni, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukhule njengoba stem enempilo, futhi abolile. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla uhlala kuphela eyodwa mushroom, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile.

ukukuxoxela

Mushroom noodle kuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni Culinary. Isizathu sokuba wonke ifomu yakhe kokuvamile ukunambitheka omuhle. Ezinye gourmets bathi inyama ukhunta kunambitheka kancane like nezimfanzi. Ngiyavuma, lesi sidlo ube esilindele kwabaningi, ikakhulu uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi kuba ukudla wezokudla.

Akumangalisi ukuthi ezhovik ikamu kufakwe imenyu zokudlela eziningi ehlonishwayo. Kulesi simo ihlinzekwa emva kokwelashwa ukushisa, futhi ifomu ongahluziwe. I ethile kuphela amanani aphezulu izitsha ezinjalo. Kodwa kulabo ukujabulela okuthandwa entsha futhi emizweni, akusiyo njengoba liyisithiyo esikhulu.

ephulukisa izakhiwo

EChina, odokotela ziye zasetshenziswa eside emikhubeni yabo Mushroom-bearded darnel. izakhiwo awusizo zalesi sitshalo "inhloli" zingabantu eyaziwayo. Ikakhulukazi, baye utshele izwe ukuthi ezhovik akwazi ngayo ukusiza omunye umuntu MS. kunodokotela Futhi, lolu lwazi luye lwasiza ukwenza imithi edingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukusiza iziguli abaphethwe isifo i-Alzheimer.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhunta has nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala. ERussia, abelaphi babesebenzisa lona ukuze ukwelapha izifo esiswini kanye izimila. Futhi, kunobufakazi bokuthi-darnel mushroom akhiphe esetshenziswa izifundo ku Ukufuna ikhambi umdlavuza.

Imvelo yakhiwe

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Funisisa ezhovik ohlwini ezisengozini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa lokhu ukhunta in imvelo akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ngakho namuhla emhlabeni wonke ukuvula epulazini ekhethekile lapho mushroom-darnel kwanda izimo yokufakelwa. Lena inqubo sasivumela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa abalimi banamuhla baye baphumelela kahle ke - amakhowe okuzenzela kufanele ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba zasendle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi idlule kakhulu kubo ngobukhulu.

Inkinga nje wukuthi abaphulukisi Asian. Ngokusho izinkolelo zabo, kuphela amakhowe zasendle ifa imilingo namandla Qi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kulesi sifunda, ngisho nanamuhla, ngokuba umzabalazo ekufuneni ingcebo yemvelo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungaholela ukushabalala ephelele zinhlobo ngaphakathi esifundeni yabo.