Fire alamu. Design komlilo alamu

Ukuthuthukiswa amaphrojekthi wokulondeka umlilo alamu izinhlelo zivame zenziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela imali emsebenzini design, kodwa futhi ukuze nokwandisa izindleko ukufakwa ngokushesha. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ikhwalithi kokuqala izibalo lobuchwepheshe ukunquma kusebenza kangakanani umlilo alamu. umklamo System Kwenziwa Ochwepheshe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Leli phephandaba kumele abathintekayo kanye nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha we-electronic, futhi abakhi, kanye emkhakheni nemililo ochwepheshe.

Ukunqunywa izinkinga uhlelo

Ezimweni eziningi, umlilo alamu esetshenziselwa kwezidingo esifike ngesikhathi isiginali akude amasevisi ezikhethekile. Lesi sakamuva kungenzeka futhi isinyathelo amaqembu kamasipala wakuleya ndawo ehambisa, nezinhlangano ezizimele. It kuncike kakhulu lapho uhlelo umlilo alamu ezifakiwe. Design Kuhilela ukuhlanganiswa yezingxenye lesibambiso eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokho, kuphrojekthi ekuqaleni encishisiwe izakhi ingqalasizinda izigaba ezimbili izinzwa - ukuphepha kanye izicishamlilo.

Ngokuvamile nomlilo uhlelo ukuvikelwa kudidaniswe imishini ukuthi ngqo ayisebenzisa ngayo imisebenzi wokukucima. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana umsebenzi inhlanganisela alamu bese zifuna ukubaqeda, kodwa lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi komlilo alamu izinhlelo ungahlinzekela ukufakwa kanye amamojuli ezakhelwe ilangabi ukusabalala isithiyo. Nokho, injongo ephelele umlilo ukucindezelwa kulokhu kufanele abulawe.

Inqubo design

Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa izigaba eziningana. Ukuqala icacisa izimo eziyisisekelo ibulawa ngesihluku futhi inhlangano yomsebenzi. Ngokulandelayo, abuthele idatha eziyisisekelo lapho uzobe akhiwa iphrojekthi. Ochwepheshe ukuya into ukuthatha idatha izici nezici technical kwamabhilidi, izakhiwo, imishini kanye endaweni ezungezile. Ngemva kwalokho, sihlelwe uhlelo lokusabalalisa amadivayisi ixwayisa, ngenxa okuyinto, futhi ngeke enza imisebenzi ebalulekile yalo yomlilo alamu. Design of control panel ingenye izigaba ezibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kulungiselela node kwakhiwa amasignali lokuhlushwa annunciators, izinzwa nokuvikeleka eziyinkimbinkimbi amamojuli sokusebenza. Lapho yezingxenye ngazinye, lo nzima lizokwenziwa umsebenzi ikhamera. Isigaba sokugcina kuyoba obandayo ngqo imishini kanye izindawo, kanye kweqembu art yi ingqalasizinda.

nokuklanywa ndawo

Ukuze kube lula umklamo nohlelo izinto ezinkulu ingahlukaniswa isikhala yaba izingxenye ezahlukene. Bakha ngesisekelo okubizwa ngokuthi umlilo linezingxenye, okuyinto anikezwa on a yesikhulumi encane. Ingabe izindawo ube umngcele ngesimo ekhethekile isivikelo umlilo panel, okungukuthi, ngale kubo umlilo akufanele ukuhambisa noma, okungenani, izonikezwa ilangabi containment kungakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe. Futhi, ukuklanywa umlilo alamu eqala ukuhlala ngokwahlukana eyinhloko endaweni ngomlilo ukuthola indawo. Njengomthetho, imingcele lezi zindawo uqondane izindonga ophahleni - empeleni, wenza division ekamelweni.

Ukukhethwa imishini

Ngesisekelo noma yiphi impahla eziyinkimbinkimbi edonsa ezintathu izinhlobo alamu, imitshina kanye control panel. Yonke ingqalasizinda, esikhundleni salokho, ugxile ekuqinisekiseni lenqwaba elilungile kwalezi zingxenye. Kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zavezwa ngumkhiqizi efanayo. Ngokusekelwe izincomo izici imishini, onikeza ukuklanywa othomathikhi umlilo alamu ohlelweni, kunqunywa futhi kwedivayisi ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini ethungatha umusi angase abe ezahlukene nenkanuko edlulele imingcele othomathikhi ukuthungela imithombo.

Njengoba for the panel, zingabantu ezimweni eziningi inikezwe njengoba control alamu amaphuzu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwezimakethe izinhlelo ezinjalo - ukuqinisekisa okuthembekile ukunikezela kwempahla. Ngaphandle uxhumano eziyinhloko amapayipi, ukuklanywa umlilo alamu izinhlelo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amabhethri lead-acid, kanye ukufakwa saziso ohlelweni fuse futhi mhlawumbe umthombo uninterruptible amandla.

inhlangano imisebenzi

imisebenzi Basic kokufaka isaziso ukufakwa ezihlobene izinzwa. Kuye endaweni isihloko, inombolo kungaba phakathi namashumi 2-3. Yasibamba luyasetshenziswa ngosizo kubakaki nezinye hardware, okuyinto, isimiso, kungenziwa bafakwe niche odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo komlilo alamu izinhlelo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa inethiwekhi interchanges. imigqa Ukubeka anesizotha kwenziwe isakhiwo esisodwa nezinye iziteshi zokuxhumana. ikhebula izinyanda kungase owawuzoba niche underceiling wempahla ebhekene, nokunye. d. kuyanda kanye nomqondo ukuxhumana okungenawaya, izinzwa ukuxhumana control panel nge radio. Nokho, izinhlelo ezinjalo ezisebenza usebenzisa ngaphezulu izinsiza amandla zidayisa, futhi ngokuvamile baba bafuna ngaphezulu imigomo yesevisi.

isiphetho

inhlangano ngayinye onguchwepheshe ukuklanywa mkhosi, yizimiso ezithile. Ikakhulu, i-ochwepheshe kufanele afune nokwandisa isakhiwo inethiwekhi, sifinyelele ubuncane energy ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka lonke enxanxatheleni. Kuphela kuncike kwale mithetho uzobe ihlelwe tekusebentisa ngempumelelo alamu ohlelweni. Design akulona ngaphandle ngokubheka izimo akhawunti ezindaweni ezithize. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo ngeke isebenze qualitatively, uma into akukho ukufinyelela khulula kumasevisi umlilo. Okungukuthi, electronics kungayilungisa ngesikhathi khona intuthu kanye isignali ezifanele control panel, kodwa algorithm okwengeziwe yezenzo yesevisi onokwethenjelwa ozohlala iphazamiseke.