Eremurus - ukutshala nokunakekela kwabo cottage ehlobo

Eremurus emuva! Kakhulu izitshalo athandwa Western Europe babe azibeke eside khona emkhathini izingadi landscaped. Kodwa lapho kwazalelwa khona ubude handsome - Central Asia, Europe ukuthi bavelaphi izingadi Russian Botanical kwekhulu XIX.

Imininingwane zomlando

Isakhamuzi lokugcina ezingwadule futhi emaqeleni olungenamkhawulo ngokushesha ubuyela udumo yayo yangaphambili, zokuhlobisa amasimu abakhileyo ezweni lakithi. Lapha uvame ukubizwa kanjalo shiryash ukuthi Tajik lisho ingcina, ngoba powder ubudala kusukela omisiwe ihhashi eremurusa ingezwe ku isixazululo yokuphepha amatshe ayekade akhe. Native igama eremurus sivela ukufana kwamazwi izimbali eside futhi aluhlaza nge impungushe umsila: eremos - kuba ehlane, futhi bang - umsila. Kukhona futhi Eremurus okwelapha, isibonelo - E. hilariae - eremurus Ilaria. Kuyo kukhona alkaloids eziningi futhi has impahla elwa namagciwane. amahlumela amasha kanye izimpande abasakwazi ezidliwayo, kusukela amahlamvu ukuze uthole ink ezinhle. Zonke Eremurus - kakhulu izitshalo uju. Futhi ekugcineni, into ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba iningi umkhakha akakabi nentshisekelo Eremurus njengoba impahla eluhlaza, akuve kukuhle kakhulu. iziqongo Proud kubangelwa yini ize West libizwa Needle Cleopatra sika, ebhekisela Obelisk ezimbili ezidumile, ezakhiwe uFaro uThutmose. Ukuphakama imibhoshongo yamakhambi amamitha angaphezu kuka amabili, futhi uyaziqhenya boom eremurusa ezikhipha esibhakabhakeni, usikhumbula kahle okusikhumbuza omkhulu ukwakhiwa sites of Ancient Egypt.

incazelo Botanical

Eremurus (Eremurus) livela uhlobo lwe of herbaceous izitshalo bomkhaya asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae), phakathi kwazo ezingama-zinhlobo ayisithupha. Thanda elishisayo futhi yomile futhi ebusika obubanda kakhulu nangenkathi ezimanzi. A isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge eside - imitha - basal komugqa amaqabunga esitolo enamandla. Ngo-April, amahlumela zokuqala avele, efana nenkundla asparagus giant. Khulisa ngokushesha, ngokuba kuze kube ngamamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Ngo-May, efana elikhanyayo amakhandlela okunhlobonhlobo shades - kusuka elimhlophe orange. It blooms eremurus. Ukutshala nokunakekela zidinga ukunakekelwa ethize, kodwa lokhu akulona isitshalo ezingezwakali. Kodwa ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zawo ziwukudla kwaze kwathi July. Ngo-August, imbewu uvuthwe. Izitshalo zipheshulwa umoya futhi nikeza izingane ezinamaphiko amabhokisi kwakhiwa esikhundleni izimbali. Imbewu ukuhluma eliphezulu kakhulu, hhayi abavuthiwe ngokugcwele. Ngemva imbewu uvuthwe isikhashana uhlala uyaphila kuphela esigaxeni, okwandisa phezulu entsha kudiski impande, futhi lowo mdondoshiya eremurus phezulu njengalokhu kufa lokho, impande zakhe ezindala kancane kancane afe naye.

izinhlobo eremurusa

Ingadi main ezimbili: nge bluish umbukwane eshiya E. robustus Regel (eremurus enamandla) no E. stenophyllus Barker (eremurus angustifolia) izimbali ophuzi okusagolide. Hlangana no E. lactiflorus O. Fedtsch (eremurus mlechnotsvetkovy), Mountain view - ezimhlophe izimbali ku peduncle ngokubomvu, no E. elwesii (eremurus Elvis) - okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi nge elimnandi izimbali umbala pink, nokuba yinkimbinkimbi E. olgae Regel (eremurus Olga) - ingenye kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, okuthiwa lapho kuhlonishwa isazi sezinto Russian Olga Fedchenko, owawungumnyaka uhlobo wokulandisa eremurus.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela - ekuhlaziyeni

eremurus Planted sekuqala ukufudumala ku imibhede okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kahle akhanywa. Khetha best welanga ezindaweni hhayi ezinomoya, inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile esivundile komhlaba olujulile. Eremurus uzizwe futhi ungathandi asidi eliphezulu zenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze pH ezingeni 6.5-7.0, bese wengeza lime. ehlobo Rainy ngokuvamile ukubola izimpande, kungaba isikhathi lokuphumula ehlobo ukumba up izitshalo futhi uwugcine endaweni emnyama, efudumele futhi omile. Uma nesomiso Eremurus ngobuningi bazithela. Ebusika, kufanele ngokucophelela gubadlela Peat nesihlahla sonwele sonwele amagatsha, futhi entwasahlobo - ukuvikela kusuka frost. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu Eremurus - izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal.

Eremurus - kokwehla

Banda nezimbewu vegetatively. Hlwanyela imbewu ngqo ngonyaka basuke eqoqwe ekwindla, ngo zokugcina izithombo, ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha amabili, Swordplay wenza khona ukujula. Eremurus ohlezi ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, ebanikeza isikhala esiphilayo amabili - ngamasentimitha amabili nanhlanu, futhi kuphela ngonyaka wesine ukuphila, bathola indawo unomphela futhi ekhanyayo. Lezi izithombo eziqhakaza ngokushesha - ku ngomnyaka wesihlanu noma lwesithupha. Abelana ezihlabayo abadala kuphela nelesithupha iminyaka. Nansi indlela: ngesikhathi dormancy ehlobo umbe empandeni nezitshalo, ngaphandle kokukhipha ke kusuka emhlabathini, uthathe yizicucu ezine. Sebeziqhumbuza basuke abafafazwe namalahle yashaywa angcwatshwe. Unyaka eremurus ezilandelayo ukwakha Izitolo eziningi ezintsha, okuyinto iwe futhi phansi. Okunjalo uhlelo esiphelweni vegetative kusiza isitshalo ukuba imbali ngaphambili kakhulu - ngezinye izikhathi ngqo unyaka eremurus elimnandi yesibili. Ukutshala nokunakekela futhi kulula kunangesikhathi landa lisuka imbewu. Ukufakelwa Eremurus ezihamba phambili kusukela maphakathi no-August kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September. rhizomes Desyatisantimetrovyh zitshalwa ngesikhathi ukujula ibanga cishe imitha kusuka komunye nomunye. Ezansi isihlabathi wathela noma ubumba emihle zandiswa ingxube kwaba phansi phambili umquba. Top ngempela ibolile umquba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ebusika - Ukuvikelwa entwasahlobo - lingakunika amandla. I ngadi ukuba Eremurus izinkudla Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukuthi uthanda nemibandela efanayo yokuphila, kodwa yokuqhuma e sekuyophela ihlobo noma ekwindla. Kungenzeka irises, daylilies, carnations, ama-poppy, phlox. Ngenxa omakhelwane ezifana phlox kanye iminduze, umbhede wakho is hhayi obala, lapho ottsvetot eremurus. Okutshalwe uhlakaniphile nokunakekela Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukunikeza ubuhle lonke isizini.

Eremurus - ukunakekelwa

ERussia emaphakathi Eremurus kudingeka yokukhosela yamakhaza futhi bavikele amanzi. Ukutshala ukugcwalisa owomile, amahlamvu, Peat, bese bevala ne ucwecwe, ebeka arc ukuze ifilimu ishiywa ngaphansi kancane emoyeni. Ngokuvamile ngo-August eremurus iqala ukulahla amaqabunga, izinto ezimila iba nkulu kakhulu. Uma ungenalo unakekele impilo osifuyile, bese umswakama ngokweqile bazoyibulala. Kuyadingeka ukuba athambise umhlabathi emhlabeni emhosheni isitshalo, ukuze umswakama kwesokunxele. Ukunisela uhlale ngokucophelela okukhulu - kungenzeka eremurus ebolile. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngokuya amanzi kumelwe. Entwasahlobo futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-ukuthambisa ehlobo kuyadingeka njalo ukuba iphele ukuphuma amahlamvu, kodwa uma ihlobo liyana, kokuphuza kufanele kube okulinganiselwe. Ukuvundiswa Kuyadingeka - izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi. Sekutholakele umquba amaminerali.