Chaza uhlelo isitoreji ifayela kudiski. Ifayela System Inhlangano

Uma ufuna ulwazi "Isihloko ohlelweni isitoreji ifayela disk" ke wena oyiwonawona! Noma iyiphi idatha okungukuthi kukhompyutha yakho ukuze kutholakale khona ukuze kusetshenziswe kamuva. Kodwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani indlela enjalo? Kunzima noma cha?

Kuyini uhlelo isitoreji ifayela

Ngaphansi kohlelo isitoreji ifayela uyaqonda hardware ne-software isixazululo okuhloswe ngaso wukuqinisekisa esivikelekile kwayo yonke imininingo ekwi elise. Abakwazi ukwenza njenge-ingxenye eyinhloko noma ezengeziwe isikhungo izocubungulwa idatha. Yileyo indlela ungaphendula, uma uzibekela umsebenzi: ". Chaza amafayela ohlelweni disk USB" Ngaphandle amazwi emfushane, kukhona ngisho izikhathi kunzima kakhulu: yezifiso, izinhlobo, ubuchwepheshe.

yezifiso

Encwadini isitoreji idatha kanye ne-transmission olandelwayo isebenzisa izinto eziningi ezenzekayo. Ezinye eziningi limited, kuyilapho abanye zithandwa kakhulu. Okwamanje, ngenkuthalo lwenteke iSCSI, ngakho indaba izivumelwano oyokwenziwa ku isibonelo sakhe. Lobu buchwepheshe kuhloswe ngokusebenzisa evamile ingqalasizinda. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuxhuma workstations noma amaseva kumadivayisi isitoreji ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva ngendlela ezifana uma - izingxenye computer. On izinzuzo uphrothokholi enjalo kungashiwo:

1. Umsebenzi wakhe ezishibhile, uma kungekhona (shareware) khulula.
2. I module software ye olandelwayo bangasebenza zonke wokusebenza ethandwa. Kwezinye efakwe ngokwakhona, kwesinye - futhi ingalandwa kwikhompyutha yakho ukuze ungeze uhlu yezifiso.
3. Ukusebenza kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa inqubo obandayo.
4. Ngoba umthetho olandelwayo isebenzisa ikheli Inthanethi, kungaba ukudlulisa idatha nganoma iyiphi indawo emhlabeni lapho kukhona Ukusabalala.

It has ukuthi izinzuzo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kahle. Ngokuvamile, it has ethile eyodwa kuphela: esibophezelayo ekhelini le-inthanethi futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwalo.

izinhlobo zezimiso

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, kungakhathaliseki izidingo esetshenziswa isitoreji 4 ifayela:

1. Das. Ngaphansi kwakhe baqonde amadiski ukuthi ihlobene ngokuqondile ukuba ngcondvomshini. Konke ezixhunywe ngokuqondile PC yakho, sebenzisa lesi simiso.
2. NAS. Lolu hlelo kuba ezijwayele abalandeli amanethiwekhi wendawo. Linikeza ukufinyelela kumafayela yangaphakathi futhi imibhalo kuphela amadivayisi ikhonjwe njengaleyo "yakhe."
3. SAN. Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuchaza uhlelo njengendlela drive lendawo, lapho uxhumano Yenziwe inethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa iphrothokholi ngoba ukungena kokukude amafayela.
4. CAS. Lokhu izakhiwo isitoreji lapho indima ebalulekile udlalwa by umfanekiso idatha egcinwe. Ubizwa hashed futhi, ezingasetshenziswa lapho kufunwa imininingwane uhlelo ukubuyisa, noma amadivaysi ngabanye. Eqinisweni, le izakhiwo ingafaniswa base ekhethekile lapho hashi ngekhompyutha - ithuluzi ngokushesha ukucinga okuqukethwe. Lolu hlelo kalula amenable ukuba ekuhlukanisweni, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa ukuqina kanye nokwethembeka. Kodwa yokuntula zihlanganisa ngesilinganiso esincane yokusabela ukuthi ayikuvumeli ngezinga elikhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Manje lokhu izakhiwo isetshenziswa njengophawu egcina idatha egciniwe, noma lezo ezidinga ukuba nehlala njalo.

Ubuchwepheshe eligcina idatha

Ngaphakathi uhlelo, kunezindlela eziningi kusitoreji idatha nokwandisa disk ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuthathelwa umshuwalense uma eziphuthumayo:

1. Isipele. Limelela ekudalweni yokulinda zamakhophi ukwaziswa kungaba zisuswe futhi ezingase zidingeke futhi. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-usayizi wefayela. Nge komsebenzi ngokugcwele kuthinta wonke system kanye namafayela. Nge ikhophi ekhuphukayo lugcinwa kuphela ingxenye yayo. Ukucinga Ukukhethwa senziwa lezo selishintshile ukudlula isipele sokugcina. idatha Ngokuvamile agciniwe drive C noma ngokukhethekile wadala for lokhu isitoreji njongo.
2. IThrojani efaka isimeli. Kuyinto zokuvumelanisa iphinde indlela. Ngu kuqala ukuqonda nokubekwa idatha, okuyizinto ezahlukene isitoreji izinhlelo (nakuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa oshayelayo emibili ohlelweni olufanayo). Kulokhu, ulwazi irekhodi Kwenziwa kanyekanye. ukufanisana Okungavumelanisiwe yirekhodi idatha Kwenziwa hhayi omunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi uma kulungile. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba sinqobe umehluko isivinini, kodwa idatha akasoze lifane ngokuphelele. Nakuba bayolwela lokhu. Emzamweni wakhe ukuhlanganisa idaliwe semi zokuvumelanisa ukufanisana ubuchwepheshe. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi siqala irekhodi kumele kwenziwe kanyekanye, kodwa wasebenzisa iziteshi at zigcwele. Uma endaweni ethile enqubeni uphela, enye kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni. Idatha zihlukaniswe ubuncane.
3. Deduplication. Indlela ekhethekile ukuthi afanayo kokucindezelwa idatha aqede namakhophi ayizimpinda wonke amafayela impinda. indlela kubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho ngokomfanekiso ubukhulu ikhophi ifayela futhi nenombolo kuphezulu kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa isikhala.

Kodwa abuzange impendulo egcwele inkinga, "sicela uchaze amafayela ohlelweni disk USB." Isivivinyo egcwele kufanele ucabangele ukuthi imemori eningi.

umthamo ofundwa kuphela

Kuyaqondakala isitoreji idatha, okuyinto akufanele incike ohlelweni ugesi. Futhi, ibizwa ngokuthi inkumbulo non-oluyingozi. Kulesi wemboni, onikezwe sediski ukugcina amagama ifayela. Kuyadingeka ukuze useshe ulwazi olugcinwe. lonke ulwazi "njalo" ubizwa nangokuthi agcinwe lapha ukuthi ukubuyiswa ngumsebenzisi. Njengoba isibonelo, idatha ukusebenza amafayela, imidlalo, ukulondolozwa amadokhumenti, amafolda. Ukuthola ulwazi ingabuye itholakale ngisho nangemva kwamashumi eminyaka, kusukela ukuqopha ugesi. Isibonelo salokhu C drive lapho amafayela yesistimu yokusebenza. Phela, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, sengathi liqedwe? Kungakhathaliseki kwakunokwenzeka ukuqala khompyutha? Ngaphandle zokukhwabanisa eyengeziwe - cha!

uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula

Kukhona inkumbulo tekusebenta nobe oluyingozi. engavamile yayo wukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ugesi okuqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo limelela Usayizi ikhompyutha ungakwazi ukubhekana inombolo ethile yezenzo, futhi, eqinisweni, ithinta umthamo wayo. Kuyinto unesibopho ngemoto, amafolda, amafayela namadokhumenti okukhona manje asebenzayo futhi egijima. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-software ngaphandle okwandisa inkumbulo ukuthuthukisa zekhompyutha ezimweni eziningi igcwele ukwephulwa ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke (isitoreji nje).

inkumbulo Inqolobane

Futhi-ke ngokuthi okusheshayo ukufinyelela inkumbulo. Liqukethe ukwaziswa kungenzeka ukubiza. I engavamile ukuthi njalo, futhi isilondolozi aqukethe idatha efanayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yesibili ngokushesha, ekuqaleni kwenziwe usesho kuso. Uma kungekho kutholakale okufanayo, computer kuyodingeka abheke inkumbulo unomphela. Lapho kutholakale okufanayo ekulondolozeni izinguquko zizokwenziwa lapha kuqala. Bese-ke, uma kungenzeka, kumemori non-oluyingozi. A ethile ezivamile isilondolozi kuyinto lingakanani elincane. Ukugcina namafayela wakho kukhompyutha amadiski kukhawulwe ingxenye hardware ngoba zonke izinhlobo inkumbulo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukuba ushintshe usayizi ukufakwa okungcono futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo namanye izinhlelo.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, isitoreji uhlelo - indlela kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene yezifiso (zazo eyodwa kuphela sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi uma sicabangela kwaziswa Imininingwane), izinhlobo ezahlukene, izindlela yenhlangano kanye nobuchwepheshe, kanye inkumbulo. Manje singasho ukuthi impendulo yesicelo "ukuchaza amafayela ohlelweni isitoreji disk" kunikezwa.