Calycectasis izinso - isifo noma sici bokuphila we nokwakheka kwezitho Kwabiwa?

Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, sitholakele "izinso calicectasis" livela kaningi, leli gama libhekisela isandiso noma esisuka we kwezinso izinkomishi mochesobiratelnyh. Njengomthetho, njalo kwenziwe ukunwetshwa lonke uhlelo okuhlangana inkomishi-izinso, okuyinto okwatholakala kalikopieloektaziya. Le mfundo ngokwako akusona isifo, kodwa kuyinto ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela. Ukuba khona kwawo kungenxa ukuvela ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene urological ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuthuthukiswa kanye calycectasis.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu lokhu ikakhulukazi isakhiwo kwezinso iyona sokwephula outflow urinary, yokujama tsi yayo okuholela ukwanda ukugandeleleka calices kwezinso, okubangela isandiso zabo, elula. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele waphinda ukuthi calycectasis izinso - akusona isifo, kodwa kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle izici azalwa naso noma bathenga of isakhiwo lemifanekiso umzimba wokukhulula , noma ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izifo lesichubekako kohlelo urinary. Ngokwesibonelo, urolithiasis, ukuvaleka bokuphila we ureters noma abenze bafane ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, sitholakele "izinso calicectasis" kumelwe acabangele izimo kanye izimbangela iye yaba negalelo ukutholakala yayo. Kususelwa kubo, udokotela ekunika ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuqeda izinkinga ezihlobene ne impilo isiguli.

Ukwephula outflow ka umchamo izinso kungenzeka uma kwenzeka Izifo ukuvuvukala ukuthi aliholeli ukwehla ngo pheshana urinary inesikhala. It pyelonephritis nesifo sofuba. Futhi engozini iziguli nge sikashukela insipidus, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela , kanti nalabo bantu ababhekene kusaqalwa ukwehluleka kwezinso, kuphenduke ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Kulezi zimo, diuresis, okungukuthi, semali umchamo nsuku ethakwa, ungakwazi avuse ukungezwani kwezinso ukubuthwa uhlelo.

Ngakho-ke izinso calicectasis kabani ukwelashwa njalo kuhlangene nokuqedwa nezinye izinkinga urological akufanele ishalazelwe yisiguli. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola le nkinga, udokotela uyakucabangela hhayi kuphela izikhalazo isiguli, kodwa futhi yobudala bakhe, khona imikhuba emibi, ophilayo nezimo zokusebenza. Isiguli, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uhlinzeke udokotela ngolwazi oluphelele kakhulu wena zama ukuchaza ngokunembile emizweni yabo ngokomzimba ezandulela wokuhlola. Ubuhlungu, iziyaluyalu ukuchama, ushintshe umbala kanye nephunga umchamo - zonke lezi izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi khona Izifo ukuvuvukala izinso noma amatshe.

Kodwa izinso calycectasis angagcina ngenxa izici esingokwemvelo we ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba ngomgudu womchamo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho anomaly kwezindonga elingenhla pheshana urinary ukuvaleka imbobo noma ureter, okubangela umchamo stasis e ukhalo kwezinso kanye nezinkomishi. Lapho anomalies ilungiselelo yegazi eduze baxhumane nge elingenhla ngomgudu womchamo. Futhi ngesikhathi anomalies isakhiwo ngokwaso izinso, uma has simise ukhamba noma dystopic. Ngenxa yalokho zalezi zakhiwo ukukhubazeka inkomishi emise uhlangabezana yokucindezeleka okwandayo kusukela yokujama tsi e umchamo wabo, okukhiphayo zazo kuba nzima ngenxa isakhiwo bokuphila we izinhlaka kukhuthaza.

Ngokuvamile isiguli ibekwe ezifana ukuxilongwa calycectasis kokubili izinso ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Isimo esifanayo futhi kudingeka ziqashwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngaphezu zonke izici ezingenhla calicectasis nesenzakalo, kungenziwa wanezela izifo obstructive aphansi ngomgudu womchamo: esinyeni, urethra ezingabantu - wesinye umthondo. Ubangela ukwanda ingcindezi kule aphansi ngomgudu womchamo unga iziyaluyalu valve urethral, phimosis sho stenosis kanye valve ukungasebenzi, isinye neurogenic nemvelo.