Blues - a ... Okushiwo igama elithi "blues"

Blues - kuwuhlobo ekhethekile umculo ebonisa isimo umphefumulo womuntu. It has a jazz sisekelo lesicinile. Blues umculo wazalwa ngo ekupheleni XIX leminyaka e-United eningizimu-nempumalanga ye-Melika, e-"ukotini ibhande". Nakuba emasimini kutshalwa amakhulu abaNsundu, ngezigqila yaletha esuka ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Umsebenzi kusukela ekuseni kuze kwelanga kwakunzima, konke kwakudingeka wenziwe ngesandla, nezigqila abamnyama bahlupheka. nakho Ezingokomoya yezigqila yafuna ukukhululwa, futhi kule ingemuva, kwakukhona wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke uhlobo blues - "spirituals".

Blues - kuyinto bangempela Folk ubuciko, sisekelwe ekujuleni nokuphila kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, nge emasimini ukotini entsha isiqondiso omculo indlela ngqo esigabeni wavulwa. abadlali siqala isitayela "spirituals". Futhi art njengamaKristu eqiniso neze okuyisidina ke aqala ukwanda izinkomba asifane: "umphefumulo", "jika", "Boogie 'nabanye. Meaning of igama elithi "blues" baba multivariate, njengoba abaningi ngokwengeziwe zezinto eziphilayo yayo.

New ezimibalabala umculo ukusabalala eMelika, ekutholeni amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabalandeli. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, blues lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu amabili - semifula we Mississippi futhi Chicago. Omunye isitayela wasikisela isiginci ihambisana, omunye encomekayo ihambisana harmonica. Zomculo organically kulekelelwa vocals ingoma. I-orchestra iqhaza eshaywayo, bass double futhi akuzwakali.

I isiqondiso "umphefumulo"

Blues ngendlela "umphefumulo" (Soul) ngempela kuhlanganisa iqembu zomculo ezifuthwayo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu ipayipi noma upiyano. Njengoba isibonelo acacile kakhulu yokukhipha kungaholela Soul ingoma Pikketa Wilson "Kade lookin 'Good", lapho ingxoxo phakathi kwabenza iziginci ezimbili zokuvumelanisa kwahambisana ehlobise amapayipi ezine.

Soul umculi, Aretha Fraklin Ethandwa kakhulu Anna King, ungavumeli bona multilayered ihambisana wezinsimbi. Franklin efanayo amashubhu ezine kanye vocals ukulondoloza, Anna King - emvuthwandaba double phakathi kwengoma. Sikhuluma nje ukudangala kwesikhashana zabuna - "Isikhathi Night Is The Esifanele" - umuntu ezimweni zombili.

izigqila Black ngamaSonto ukuya esontweni, kwaba umkhuba saziso. Futhi kusukela enkonzweni waba yingxenye yokuphila, "lomtshikatshika wabantu Negro," akubanga khona ngaphandle umculo. I "ivangeli", kuyibika ezithakazelisayo blues. Gospel - kuyinto emaculweni esonto, ikakhulukazi Christmas. Babekwazi babe ukucula choral futhi uwedwa. ivangeli Classic kubhekwe Christmas ingoma "Silent Night, Holy Night" ( "Silent Night, Holy Night").

Blues - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuzijabulisa

Kodwa emuva abasunguli blues abamnyama. Ngaphezu ukusebenza emasimini futhi amasonto ngempelasonto ukuvakashelwa, abantu bafuna uphumule, ukuzijabulisa, ukudansa. Against ngemuva kwalesi izifiso elula womuntu ozalwa kwenye blues umugqa - Boogie-Woogie. Isitayela super-ezinkulu, uyazikhulumela, futhi okubaluleke - ephelele sokudansa. Boogie esekelwe ukuphindaphinda emabintana eziyisithupha zomculo Izakhiwo obuhlukahlukene, kodwa badlala ukuze esiqinile. Ngakho edala ifomula Boogie. Blues - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuzijabulisa, futhi ithuluzi best for nokuqaliswa kwalo ngokushesha lapho wayebhekwa upiyano kahle, futhi jazz eziyisithupha-string isiginci. Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo babesendaweni. Bass organically kwahambisana wonke picture zomculo.

Owenza blues

Maphakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili ukuchaza main abadlali we blues. Lawa kwakungamadodana singers and guitarists kusukela ensimini yabaNsundu. A uhlobo syncopated isigqi blues izingoma zidinga ithalente yemvelo - kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ufunde. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukufundisa hhayi wazama, okuyigugu umculo, ikakhulukazi abantu, njalo ayenensada. abadlali Blues abanamakhono ngokushesha waqaphela impresario ikuyo yonke indawo, ahlinzekwa izinkontileka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ubuciko uye savela.

Blues - kuyinto "ukudabuka enhliziyweni yami, 'ukusebenzisa inguqulo enembile esusela esiNgisini. Melodies futhi umsindo kuyadabukisa futhi melancholy. Kodwa-ke kukhona blues izingoma isitayela "isigqi kanye blues", okusho ukuthi "isigqi ejabulayo enhliziyweni yakhe," futhi zizwakala ujabule futhi serene. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso uhlobo umxhwele. Blues - liphinde "jika" (jika), okusho "kuyivelakancane, babalekela". Swing umculo kungenziwa wamlalela ngaphandle ekupheleni, abakaze ngizithola. abaculi abanolwazi kuphela ongenza kubo.

rockabilly

Ukulandela blues zakudala ngasekuqaleni 50-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka kwakukhona isitayela "rockabilly", ukuthi uhlobo olukhethekile rock 'n' roll, engesiyo ehambisana canons "black". Nokho, umsuka uhlobo olusha ukungabaza akuzange kumenze - ombangela blues. Rockabilly wadlala futhi bacula iningi labelungu, umculi ovelele lolu hlobo ubhekwa Vanda Dzhekson, umculi ethile, protege weNkosi ka-Rock and Roll-Elvis Presley. Wanda sika umculo izwi abacusumbuli baye bachazwa ngokuthi "Sanding", ngamanye amazwi, mhlawumbe, ungase angakhulumi. A umculi odumile futhi manje liphenduka. Wathatha endaweni yokuqala kule simo yimuphi zomculo.

Blues eU.SSR

Kulezi zikhathi amile iSoviet, blues seeping eU.SSR kanzima. Noma yimuphi umculo Western wawuvinjelwe. Homegrown abaculi Russian wazama amathuluzi abo ukuveza blues iculo, kodwa imiphumela babe banengi okwedlula womuntu ongabazisayo. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: uma isiko luphambene nakho sengqondo KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - singabonisa kanjani ezodlala? Nokho, kancane kancane, nabadlali abasha ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union wakwazi ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ebaluleke kakhulu nje ukudangala kwesikhashana, futhi ensembles eziningi wezinsimbi ukwenza black umculo. Ukuqamba linjengezwi "Autumn Blues", "Blues Ebusuku" nokunye okunjalo.

Mentality nomculo

ukusebenza ngempela namaSoviet futhi akazange ame eduze yokuqala, futhi kwezinye izimo kwaba ungumkhohlisi okumsulwa. Futhi ngingabalahla kanjani kube kungenjalo? Phela, ezifana Ray Charles, blues umculi, futhi akukaze kwenzeke ukuba ukugcwalisa Russian Folk song "Ensimini, kungakhathaliseki engadini." Kukhona isisho esithi kuhle zonke izikhathi: ". Hhayi isihlibhi yakhe - musa ukuhlala phansi" Nokho, uma 'Blues Autumn "eyenziwa abaculi Russian ulethe othile injabulo, ke kusho ukuthi angakwazi futhi kufanele enze. A amakhono izolandela.

Lonke ungqimba North American umculo isiko - a blues. Izingoma, ballads, futhi uKhisimusi Thanksgiving Day. Blues, edabukile futhi budedengu, bobusha futhi perky ixhegu Cabangisisa. Blues - kungcono umculo ngomqondo enkulu izwi.