Bird Yurok: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Yurok - inyoni, incazelo, kanye nendlela yokuphila has kulesi sihloko libhekisela oda passerine. It Ubuye yesibili, igama kwande - esondweni. Ngaphandle inyoni kancane asheshe, kodwa Unomzimba isiyingi okwenyanga. I izimpaphe zingase zihluke, kuncike zenyathi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Yurok inyoni ehlala enyakatho eYurophu nase-Asia, kusukela eKamchatka eNorway. Kusukela imingcele yokugcina kuya Oslo Fjord. ESweden - ukuze Filipsshtadta futhi upland, Finland - Kuopio. I Yurok Russian kwasakazwa engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe kutholakala ogwini Murmansk, e sifinyelela engezansi Pechora nasesikhathini Timan emathafeni futhi eSiberia, Kostroma, eMoscow nakwamanye amazwe. Single Finch lokushutheka atholakala e-Estonia.

Ingabe inyoni ndima?

Yurok - inyoni ezifudukayo noma cha? Yebo, Yurok iqala ukuthuthela kwezinye izifunda e izinyanga ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi endaweni ezihlala kuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, eCaucasus, indiza senzeka ekuqaleni Mashi, esifundeni esise-Ural Ephakathi - ngoMeyi, futhi esifundeni Moscow - ngo-Ephreli. Esikhathini Urals engaseningizimu iphakethe Jurkov ebonwe Septhemba, izinyoni Armenia bukhoma ngaphambi kokuphela Novemba. ENingizimu Kazakhstan kufuduka ekuseni iqala ekuqaleni kuka-October, futhi kamuva - ngenyanga.

ukubukeka

Bird Yurok - usayizi encane, ubude umzimba 14 amasentimitha, futhi isisindo - kusuka 15 kuya 34 amagremu. Lokhu zezinyoni kuyafana zintaka, kodwa ehlukene izimpaphe ezinemibala. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ngamandla. Ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane izihlathi kwabesilisa - black umbala ocebile. Nadhvostem esiswini nge white, futhi emuva, kwesilevu nasesifubeni - abomvu. Umsila namaphiko omnyama ngemivimbo abomvu.

Abesifazane zihluke kwabesilisa ukujula izimpaphe. Throat, craw wamabele umbala Duller ngaphandle kwabesilisa. esifanayo izimpaphe zibuthuntu has abasha. Uqhwaku Jurkov abamnyama, inamandla. Lezi zinyoni zifana kakhulu izintaka yokuphila. Amabili zezinyoni ngokuvamile itholakala e mhlambi munye.

zenyathi Jurkov

Yurok Bird ngokuthi ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi umbala izimpaphe:

1. Canary igqamile esiswini aphuzi futhi emuva namaphiko - namabala ensundu imivimbo, elise amaphethini kwendle.
2. Ngo iqhwa Yuri kwesisu ukukhanya beige. Amaphiko futhi emuva kukhona ensundu ne izimpaphe kungaba omnyama ngokuphelele.
3. Red Cap Yurok ivelele umbala sici ikhanda, okuyothi wawubizwa ngokuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala kungenzeka orange futhi zenzeka njengoba inclusions emaphikweni.
4. Zheltobryuhy Yurok - omunye amahle kakhulu. Umbala esiswini - ukuphaphatheka noma ophuzi acid.
5. Olwaluhlala Jyrki ngakho okuthiwa i endaweni yawo. Lezi abameleli bomkhaya umbala onsundu ngemivimbo amnyama futhi izindawo. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i unamandla ukwedlula ezinye izihlobo.
6. I izimpaphe esifazane emhlabeni Jurkov obunsundu noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, kodwa nabobulili obuhlukile - black.

amalungu ezahlukene umndeni, hhayi kuphela e umbala nobulili, kodwa futhi endleleni yokuphila. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngokushesha njengoba kuza nenkathi ebandayo, iyandiza Yurok eningizimu uye eMedithera. Jurkov Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithanda ukuhlala ngemihlambi, kuyilapho abanye - ngababili ahlukene. Kodwa kalula afike nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Ezinye Jyrki ngokuthi choir. Kubulawa trills agibela ezihlahleni abade noma uphahla.

ukudla

Jyrki uncamela kokudla kwezilwane nemifino kudliwe ikakhulukazi esikhathini ebusika. Ehlobo izinyoni zidla eyisinambuzane, ikakhulukazi mabhungane, weevils. Thanda wokudla amacimbi ungavusa imizwa zezimvemvane, Hymenoptera, izicabucabu kanye aphid. Yurok nyoni idla imbewu izimila billberry futhi crowberry.

Ngo esifundeni yaseTranscarpathia yezinyoni zidla beechnuts, ukuqoqa imbewu AmaConifers. ECaucasus, ekudleni izinyoni ekwindla bahlanganisa ikakhulu imbewu ukhula kanye imbewu sunflower. Ebusika, izintaka ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwalokho kudla inyoni esebenza ngogesi, wenza ngokucophelela indoda.

Lokuzaliswa yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke

Yurok inyoni ikakhulukazi bahlala izikole ezinkulu, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithanda khona fresh, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kokuzalela. Insikazi umlingani indlela wemfanelo kakhulu yokwakha isidleke. Izithandani ekhetha ngokucophelela ndawo esenza "indlu" utshani Amahlumela ezincane. Izidleke etholakala Lihle kakhulu ngaphakathi ugcwele fluff, isilwane dander nezimpaphe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwakhiwa ukwenza kuphela insikazi, futhi iduna ukhiqiza ukudla.

Izindonga (eyodwa kuya kwemithathu) kuncike zenyathi Jurkov. Female uthela amaqanda amabili kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni kwenzeka ngokuvamile bobabili abazali. Nakuba omunye ozingela, ebukeka yesibili ngemva amaqanda ke bayashintsha. Kodwa kwezinye izimo ukuchamisela amaqanda ukhathazeke kuphela insikazi, futhi umsebenzi abalingani okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka kokudla.

Kana maqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku isilinganiso amasonto amabili. Abazali bakhe ukuwondla, srygivaya kugaywe ukudla ngoqhwaku. Lapho amaphuphu zikhule, baqala ngokuzimela ukuzenzela ukudla futhi ukuzingela. Izintaka abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.