Bile kusho.

Okwamanje, phakathi izifo ezihlukahlukene luthathe indawo zokugula ekhethekile kwesibindi kanye nenyongo sesinye. Ekhuluma umsebenzi Ukuhlukumeza isibindi, lapho kungenzeka okwaboniswa pathologies eziningi: kwesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi kanye sokuwohloka of genesis ezahlukene. Iningi kwezifo ezifana kungenzeka iphazamise izinhlelo zamagama of acid Bile (Bile). Kepha esinyeni inyongo ufa main emsebenzini wakhe yena ukunciphisa umsebenzi contractile.

Kukhona izinto ezikhethekile ekhuthaza ukusebenza umsebenzi hepatic (ikakhulukazi exocrine yayo umsebenzi), okuyinto ke kuholela excretion lelitfutfukile Bile phakathi duodenum. cholagogue okunjalo namuhla kabanzi umkhuba ekwelapheni isifo uthi ahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, le mithi asetshenziselwa kwesibindi, cholecystitis kanye cholangitis. izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezihilela izakhiwo kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye, noma ipheshana biliary futhi zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Zonke cholagogue zihlukaniswe labo ukuthi ukwandisa umkhiqizo Bile (cholepoiesis), kanye nalezo kusebenze uketshezi of Bile (holekinez). Kukhona futhi izidakamizwa ukuthi isinyathelo izindlela ezimbili. Choleretic, e zona zihlukaniswe phezu kweqiniso (okuyinto ukwandisa inani Bile ngenxa ukukhiqizwa Bile kakhulu) neyamanga (okuyinto ukwandisa okuqukethwe yamanzi Bile).

Cholagogue ethulwa amalungiselelo esekelwe Bile acid (isib izidakamizwa "Allohol" futhi "Holenzim"). zokwenziwa lingasetshenziswa ngaphandle idatha kwemithi yasekhemisi ( "Oksafenamid" "Nicodin"). Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa itiye choleretic. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe Iziphungo noma amalungiselelo esekelwe tansy, thoroughwax nommbila stigmas. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo esekelwe amakhambi okwelapha nethonya evelele zokwelapha. Ngakho cholagogue utshani immortelle isihlabathi, elisetshenziswa izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa lokugula, uyakwazi ukususa zonke izimpawu isimo sokugembula.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ubude isinyathelo izidakamizwa ngesisekelo acid Bile kuyinto amahora hhayi ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ngesikhathi zokwenziwa analogs isikhathi umphumela kuze kuphele amahora ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe zokwenziwa izidakamizwa is a action eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Oksafenamid" hhayi kuphela possesses isinyathelo choleretic, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinga jikelele cholesterol igazi. Cholagogue esekelwe izitshalo zokwelapha ifa hhayi eliqinile le kuphela namandla nemithi, kodwa futhi kunethonya nomphumela hepatoprotective ku isakhiwo isibindi.

Ngokwenza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we duodenum, holekinetiki kusebenze isizukulwane nokudilivela hormone egazini (cholecystokinin), okuyinto kuholela contractile umsebenzi we gallbladder. Jwayelekile ahlabayo gallbladder kuvimbela yokujama tsi of Bile, kwema- egazini futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka amatshe e-Amapayipi kanye gallbladder.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cholagogue isetshenziswe kuphela ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kodwa futhi njengoba kulungiselelwa izindlela zokuxilonga (isib intubation duodenal).

Phakathi Izimo ezinkulu choleretic ukusetshenziswa futhi holekinetiki - acute ukuvuvukala isifo sesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, contraindicated aphoyintimenti izidakamizwa choleretic ukuba iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka esiwohlozayo nezicubu isibindi (cystic futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina).

Ngakho, namuhla kukhona uhlu ezihlukahlukene imithi ukuqeda yokujama tsi ku gallbladder, okuyinto ivumela udokotela ukukhetha imithi ukuthi kangcono futhi zisebenze kahle kakhulu kule ndaba.