"Batman": ukulandelana kwezenzakalo namafilimu

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lama-superheroes uBatman wayehlale ephuma. Eqinisweni, ngokungafani noSuperman no-Spiderman, wayengenalo amakhono angaphezu kwamuntu futhi, elwa nobugebengu, kwadingeka athembele kuphela emandleni akhe. Mhlawumbe, yingakho idume kakhulu.

Umnikelo obalulekile ekuphakanyisweni kweBatman wenziwe yi-cinema. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kunzima ukungalahleki ezenzakalweni eziningi zokulungiswa kwe-franchise ebizwa ngokuthi "Batman". Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo, kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwabalingiswa abakhulu, kanye nomlando wabo, ngokuvamile kuvamile, kuye ngokuthi isimo se-movie noma uchungechunge lwethelevishini. Ngakho-ke, ukuwaqonda, udinga ukuthola zonke izinguqulo zesihenqo ngokulandelana.

Iqhawe leqhawe iBatman

U-Batman njengomlingisi wabonakala kuqala "kuma-comic detective" ngasekugcineni kwe-thirties. Ngokushesha le ndoda yaba yithanda kakhulu umphakathi, futhi yanikezwa uchungechunge oluhlukile lwezincwadi zamahlaya. Futhi ngo-1943 lo mlingiswa wanikwa futhi uchungechunge lonke lwe-TV.

Ngakho, ngubani oMnyama Knight Gotham Batman? Ngaphansi kwesibhamu ukufihla umbhali wezigidigidi, umphikolwazi nomdlali odlala imidlalo obizwa ngoBruce Wayne. Ukuphila kwengqondo kabili kwalowo muntu, kuqinisekiswe kuyo yonke imiqondo, kwaqhutshwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane yengqondo. Iqiniso liwukuthi abazali bakaBruce omncane babulawa, futhi ngaphambi kokubona kwakhe. Njengoba kunzima ukubona lokho okwenzekile, unquma ukunikela impilo yakhe ekulweni nobugebengu. Kuphela, ngokwazi ngokwabo ukungapheleli kohlelo lobulungiswa, uWayne uzimisele ukuba ngumpolisa, ijaji, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbulali.

Ukuthi uWayne unguBatman waziwa kubantu abambalwa abasondelene naye. Phakathi kwabo, uWayne owayengumlindi othembekile u-Alfred Penniworth. Eqinisweni esikhundleni sokuba abazali bezintandane zaseBruce, eminyakeni edlule u-Alfred waba ngumsizi wakhe, umeluleki futhi ufihlile (ngezinye izikhathi ubeke umgcini).

Ngaphansi komsizi kaBatman Robin ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, amaqhawe ahlukahlukene ayefihla. Ezimweni eziningi (nakuba kwakungekho okwehlukile), uBatman wakhetha ukhetho lukaDobin ngokwakhe. Ukulandelana kwezincwadi zikaRobin kuphela ezincwadini zamahlaya, kumafilimu, iqhawe elilodwa kuphela lenza umsebenzi kaRobin.

Omunye "umuntu waseBatman" ngumaphoyisa uJacob Gordon, ovame ukusiza futhi afake i-Dark Knight.

Ngesinye isikhathi, abadali bamacwecwe bazama ukusebenzisa ingqayizivele yesifazane yeBatman noDobin yesibili: Batvumen noBatgirl, kodwa babengathandwa kakhulu.

Uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana ne-Batman 1943 no-1949.

Ngo-1942, lapho uBatman "engqongqoza" iminyaka emithathu, isithombe sakhe sase sibhalisiwe kakade njengoba saziwa futhi sithandwa namuhla. Ngaleso sikhathi, isisusa somlingiswa, umlingiswa, ubuhlobo nabanye abantu, kanye nabasizi nezitha zachazwa ngokucacile.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, uchungechunge oluthambile olumnyama nolomhlophe olubizwa ngokuthi "Batman" ludutshulwa ngeqhawe, owaba iqhawe lamahlelo. Ukulandelana kwezinkambo zochungechunge, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isakhiwo sashintsha kakhulu. UWayne washiya uRobin, kanye no-Alfred oguqulwe (ekuqaleni kwamahlaya ayebukeka njengomthandi okhulile waseBavaria, futhi ukukhululwa kochungechunge lwethelevishini kwaqala ukufana nesibhamu saseBrithani futhi sathola amadevu). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le hero ngokwakhe yenziwa ummeleli wangasese we-US ubuholi, owalwa nenhloli yaseJapan ngeziqephu ezingu-15.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, olunye uchungechunge lwethelevishini olunikezelwe i-Dark Knight lwaqoshwa, okuthiwa "uBatman noRobin." Kulesi simo se-Batman franchise, ukulandelana kwemicimbi kwakusondelene namahlaya, nakuba abadali abazange bazisindise "ema pianos amaningi emadlelweni". Ngenhlanhla, ababukeli abaningi abazange bakunake lokhu futhi bajabulele umbukiso ngenjabulo.

Batman eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha

Naphezu kokuthandwa kweqhawe, umzamo olandelayo wokudlulisela izenzakalo zakhe esikrinini wenziwa ngo-1966. Yingaleso sikhathi ukuthi uchungechunge olusha lwe-TV lwe-Batman luqaliswe. Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo kule phrojekthi futhi iningi labalingiswa lalisondelene kakhulu ne-canonical futhi lihle kakhulu kunalokho ukulungiswa kwefilimu yokugcina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ithoni yochungechunge lwethelevishini lalihle kakhulu futhi lihlukile esimweni sokuqala esibuhlungu samahlaya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-movie ephumelele kakhulu ye-movie ye-Batman, futhi uchungechunge lwaluhlala emoyeni izinkathi ezintathu, futhi kufana nefilimu egcwele ubude obudutshulwa abadlali abafanayo. Umculi weqhaza elikhulu - u-Adam West, iminyaka eminingi waba uBatman kubantu abaningi.

Uchungechunge lwefilimu mayelana neBatman kule minyaka engama-90

Futhi, zama ukuvuselela i-franchise ethandwayo yathola ithuba kuphela ngo-1989, ukukhulula ifilimu "Batman". Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngezenzakalo eziningi kufana nezincwadi zokuqala zamahlaya.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-protagonist ishiywe inokwethenjelwa ku-Alfred nomphikisi we-Crazy, kodwa bathatha uRobin nabanye abasizi abaningi. Ifilimu yaba enye yezinguqulo zekhrini eziphumelela kakhulu zezindaba mayelana neBatman. Ngezici eziningi lokhu kwafaka isandla kubenzi bezindima eziyinhloko uMichael Keaton noJack Nicholson.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, lo mdlalo, onesihloko esithi "Batman Returns," uhoxisiwe. Lapha indima eyinhloko iphinde idlale i-Keaton, futhi abaphikisi bayo babe yi-Catwoman ne-Penguin yase-villain. Le nguqulo yeskrini yayingaphansi komunye wangaphambilini, kodwa isamukelwa ngethameli izilaleli.

Ngo-1995, ifilimu yesithathu yochungechunge - "Batman Forever" yakhululwa.

Indima eyinhloko ngalesi sikhathi eya ku- Val Kilmer, ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi washintshwa (izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala zadutshulwa nguTim Burton, kanti owesithathu - uJoel Schumacher). Kule ifilimu, idlala igalali elilodwa labadlali abakhulu (ikakhulukazi, uJim Carrey wenza kahle kakhulu njengomuntu ongenalwazi), kodwa lokhu akuzange kusize le filimu idlula ukulungiswa kwefilimu ka-1989. Okunye okuphawulekayo ukuthi kule ngxenye ivela ku-Robin.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ingxenye yesine ikhishwe esikrinini ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Batman noRobin".

Lapha indima eyinhloko yanikezwa udokotela othandekayo we "First Aid" uGeorge Clooney. Naphezu kokuthi iBatgerl ivele kule filimu, futhi u-Arnold Schwarzenegger wadutshulwa, ayizange igcine ifilimu ekuhlulekeni.

Kule minyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, amafilimu womkhiqizo weBatman aphelile. Ukulandelana kwesikhathi kwe-movie kulolu chungechunge (ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha) kwakunezinguqulo eziningi zezingcingo ezine. Kuhlelwe futhi ukuthi kube ifilimu yesihlanu kanye nefilimu ehlukile ngoRobin, kodwa ngenxa yokuhluleka kwetheyipu "Batman noRobin", wonke lawa maphrojekthi awazange asebenze.

Amafilimu amathathu ngoBatman Christopher Nolan

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuphela kamuva ekukhishwe ifilimu entsha nge-Dark Knight, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Batman: The Beginning." Umqondisi kwakunguChristopher Nolan, futhi indima eyinhloko yanikezwa i-Christian Bale. Kwakuwukuqala kabusha kwendaba yonke ngeBatman.

Inguqulo entsha yesikrini yaba ngaphezulu kunempumelelo. I-Christian Bale yakwazi ukudlala kahle iBatman, ngakho wamenywa ukuba avele efilimu yesibili ebizwa ngokuthi "The Dark Knight". Umphikisi wakhe wesikrini wayenguJoker ekusebenzeni okuhle kukaHeath Ledger. Le filimu isibe yinkolo, futhi izithombe ezivela kulo ngokubhalwe phansi okucacile kanye namazwana abe yizigaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemibono engavumelani yezilaleli, lokhu kuvumelanisa ifilimu kubonakala sengathi kungcono kakhulu kumlando wonke kaBatman.

Ukuphumelela okuphawulekayo kwe "Dark Knight" kusho ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwakuzodingeka, futhi wasuswa emva kweminyaka emine. Ifilimu yesithathu yochungechunge olusha "I-Dark Knight: I-Renaissance ye-Legend" yabizwa. UBale njengoBatman, uGary Oldman endimeni kaJames Gordon nabanye abalingisi abaningi abadumile basize le filimu ukuthi izuze ebhokisini lebhokisi ngaphezu kweyaphambilini, kodwa lokhu kusebenza akufinyelele ku "Dark Knight" ngekhwalithi.

Batman ku-DC entsha entsha

Ngemuva kwenguqulo ye-screen ephumelelayo yezindaba mayelana nama-superhero ukuthi umbuso we-Marvel wamahlaya uqalisiwe, abadlali bawo be-DC, abakwa-Superman no-Batman, banqume ukudala i-movie yabo siqu. Ekuqaleni, baqala kabusha i-franchise ye-Superman ngokudubula i-movie ethi "Man of Steel."

Kodwa-ke, ephrojekthi yabo elandelayo yefilimu, DC yanquma ukusebenzisa ama-superhero amabili ngokushesha, futhi yabaxosha ndawonye. Ngakho kwakukhona ifilimu ka-2016 "Batman ngokumelene noSperman: Ekuqaleni kobulungiswa". Ngeshwa, iBrail Christian inqabile ukudlala indima ye-Dark Knight kulolu hlelo, ngakho uBatman omusha waba ngumlingisi uBen Affleck.

Futhi, i-DC ihlela ukuqhubeka nokwenza amafilimu mayelana nama-superhero azintandokazi, ikakhulukazi umlingisi ogama lakhe linguBatman. Ukulandelana kwezinhlelo zamafilimu okumele zivele maduze kulezi zikrini yilokhu okulandelayo: "Isigcawu sokuzibulala" (2016), "I-Justice League" inamalungu amabili, owokuqala wamenyezelwa ngo-2017, okwesibini ayitholakali. Futhi, izethameli zithembiswa ifilimu eyodwa ngeBatman ngo-2019.

Uchungechunge olusha "Gotham"

Akukatholakalanga kakhulu, uchungechunge olusha ngobusha bukaBatman ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Gotham" luvele ezikrinini.

Lapha indima yehhashi elineminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala yenziwa nguDavid Mazouz. Lolu chungechunge lwethelevishini luzinikele kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuphenya ngokubulawa kwabazali bakaBatman, kanye nokubunjwa kobuntu beqhawe. Singasho ukuthi "Gotham" luhlobo lwe-analogue yochungechunge oluphathelene nentsha ka-Superman "Smallville".

Naphezu kwamafilimu amaningi mayelana ne-man-bat, ababukeli abakhathele ngabo futhi balindele ukuhlangana okusha esikrinini nomuntu ozithandayo obizwa nge-Batman. Ukulandelana kwezinhlelo zamafilimu, naphezu kokubuyisela okuncane, kuzama ukungashiyi kakhulu ezenzakalweni zomthombo, ikakhulukazi muva nje, okwakuthandwa kakhulu ngomdlandla wabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.