Bakhchisaray lomlando Cultural Reserve - maphakathi ukutadisha umlando kanye namasiko we South-Western eCrimea

Bakhchisaray Museum zomlando, amasiko kanye bemivubukulo Kuyinto isikhungo yocwaningo kanye nokuvikelwa kwamagugu zomlando namasiko we YaseCrimea AmaTatar nezinye abantu ababekade abahlala South-Western eCrimea.

Ilungelo labaqeqeshi izikhungo republic izigaba ezintathu izikhumbuzo: emhumeni emadolobheni zezindela, kanye izakhiwo bemivubukulo. Kulokhu, okokuqala akukhona isigaba ngokuphelele ehlukile ngaphandle Bakhchisaray esifundeni ayisekho ayinakho analogue eRussia.

Bakhchisaray lomlando Cultural Reserve - izivakashi isikhungo elikhulu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, woza lapha ngonyaka wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 200 izivakashi ..

Museum of History Namasiko we YaseCrimea AmaTatar

Lokhu Museum - isakhiwo inqolobane nucleus. Ziphephile ahlelwe ukuchayeka kule Khan Palace. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ethnography nomlando. Contemporary Museum okhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi ukusebenza ukuchayeka kule Khan Palace, futhi uyaqhubeka cwaninga impilo YaseCrimea AmaTatar.

ISikhumbuzo Museum of Ismail Gasprinsky

It lunikezelwe Crimean Tatar isibalo somphakathi owaziwa I.Gasprinskiy futhi yadalwa Kwanyatheliswa indlu yangaphambili. Kulapha ishicilela iphephandaba "Umhumushi Terdzhiman" e Turkic ukuhlelwa I.Gasprinskiy. Esikhathini Museum ungabona izithombe, amadokhumenti, imivuzo owaziwayo.

art Museum

Kuvulwe ngo-1996, lapho esebenza khona esigodlweni Khan. I eyigugu kakhulu phakathi nemibukiso imisebenzi abaculi basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle abadumile ubudala 18-19. Museum futhi ubonisa iqoqo imidwebo ngabaculi, ukuphila nomsebenzi yokudala okuyinto seyixhunyaniswe Bakhchisarai.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Museum wanikezwa imisebenzi engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ngabaculi wesimanje.

Museum of Archaeology nokudilikelwa emadolobheni

Lena isikhungo lesifunda, lapho ucwaningo okutheni esikhumbuzo wengxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea lasendulo.

Museum ine zindawo ezimbili: UMnyango Archaeology nokudilikelwa emadolobheni. imisebenzi abasebenzi ahloselwe enifeza imivubukulo ukucinga ziphephile entsha, amasiko namagugu Ukuvikelwa ndawo.

Khan Sigodlo ekhatsi Bakhchisaray

Phakathi nokubusa khans-Gerau kuyinto Bakhchisarai isibe isikhungo esiyinhloko yezobuciko nezombangazwe zangaleso nhlonhlo. Ngo ukuklanywa Khan esigodlweni bamapulani wazama ekuphileni umqondo Insimu Yase-Edene: amahholo ngokubabazekayo, yene ifenisha imbali ingadi, wamanzi okumsulwa.

Isigodlo Khan e Bakhchisarai eyasungulwa Khan Sahib mina Giray. Ukwakhiwa esigodlweni wawuqala 1532 by 1551. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye Khan entsha phelelisa ukwakhiwa kabusha izakhiwo ezindala futhi amasha. Ngo 1736, esigodlweni Khan lishiswe ngesikhathi sempi neRussia. khans Selyamet eCrimea Giray Giray futhi isikhathi eside ukuthi ayibuyisele. Ngemva enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea bekuyingxenye eRussia, ngo uKhan Palace wasebenza Wezangaphakathi.

Museum kwavulwa kulendlu ngo-1908. sokubuyiselwa lwesigodlo yathumbela kuze kube yilolu suku.

Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ebiyelwe esigodlweni, isigodlo okugeza. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuyizinto Falcon Tower kanye Mosque Bink Khan-Jami. Kukhona kaGera emathuneni. Yashaya ubuhle Golden Lomthombo emthonjeni esankondlo izinyembezi. Amasayithi lasendulo lwesigodlo - Ingosi Aleviz.

Calais

Calais - sokuhlala we khans YaseCrimea kokwakhiwa esigodlweni Khan. idolobha Lapha ungenakunqotshwa, ivikelwe yamadwala nasemigodini izinqaba lakhiwa. Ekhulwini le-13 le Alans babehlala lapha. Lapho ingqondo insimu ka-Golden zidlamlilo Tatar isikaniso elise Kirk-Noma.

Khan Haji Giray ngekhulu le-15 kwenziwa indlunkulu yabo lapha, futhi ngemva ngokudlulisela yona Bakhchisarai inqaba lenqaba ezenziwe.

Ekhulwini le-17 le AmaTatar Ushiye kulezi zindawo futhi ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza zamaKaraite. Umuzi wathola igama Calais. Bahlala edolobheni emhumeni iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Lapho eCrimea wajoyina Russia, zamaKaraite baqala ukuthutha kuya emadolobheni amakhulu. Izakhamuzi zokugcina kwesokunxele lapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

amadolobha emhumeni

Bakhchisaray lomlando Cultural Reserve kuhlanganisa kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu emhumeni ndawo Bakhchsarai:

• Mangup-Kale, Bakhchisaray - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke lasendulo eCrimea. BC kulesi sifunda wahlala brand. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kwakukhona umuzi Theodoro, inhlokodolobha ubukhulu. Wavikelwa kahle ekuhlaselweni sezitha izimo zemvelo, ngakho isikhathi eside akekho ozokwazi ubambe. Nokho, lonke ensimini wawuvikelwa ngakho okuhle, ngakho ingxenye ubukhulu wakwazi ukunqoba amaTatar. Esikhathini 13 ubukhulu Mangupsky leminyaka, ngisho nangemva kokulahlekelwa njengengxenye yensimu, kuqhubeka ukuba isimo oqinile. Ngo 1475 izinyanga Mangup ngaphakathi eziyisithupha uwuvimbezele abaseTurkey. indlala nezifo kuphela ophoqelelwe abakhileyo sokunikela. Lo muzi washiswa, futhi enqabeni kuphela isikhathi esithile kamuva kabusha abaseTurkey. Izakhamuzi zokugcina kwashiywa lapha ngemva eCrimea baba yingxenye Russia.
• Eski-Kermen, p. Red Poppy yasungulwa umSkithe-Sarmatian ekhulwini lesi-6. Ngo amadwala ezibaziweyo kwemibhoshongo casemates. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka zokuvimbezela sanqunywa kahle cubic metres 70. m yamanzi. Kwemithambeka edolobheni emhumeni ngokoqobo ezibaziweyo imigede. Sekukonke kukhona mayelana 350. Ngoba lezizinto ikakhulu elisetshenziswa eminyaka 12-13. Bahlela imihlangano yokufundisana kanye wineries, igcinwe izinkomo. Kulo muzi kwakunamaJuda Wamanzi siqu, amapayipi wenza zobumba. Ngo 1299, kwashiswa Nogai. idolobha Okuningi Akazange abuyiselwe.
• Tepe-Kermen, Bakhchisarai - edolobheni cishe ungenakunqotshwa kuthabathela ecaleni eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Plateau ndawo encane, kodwa itholakala 250 emihumeni ezenziwe umuntu. Ezinye zazo yilezi izakhiwo Izigodlo. Tepe-Kermen lashabalala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14, njengoba labhujiswa amabutho Tamerlane sika.
• Kachi-Kalon, p. Preduschelnoe esisogwini endaweni enamadwala phezu lomfula Kachi. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ke kwaku isiphetho yasemakhaya. Ukudalwa kwawo yayisekelwe ezimbili ukhululekile sivale indlela engena emgedeni zemvelo. Ekhulwini lesi-9 endaweni sivale indlela engena emgedeni enkulu nge isiphethu yayisekelwe Isigodlo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi libhujiswa Tatar-amaMongol.

Bakhchisaray lomlando Cultural Reserve - ukukhangana ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eCrimea. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda umlando enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, ukucwilisa emkhathini isikhathi, ukuvakashela lasendulo emhumeni edolobheni.

Kusukela phezulu amawa inikeza nombono nice kakhulu Bakhchisaraj, okwakheke rock ehlathini. Kokubona izinto zifakwe Bakhchisaray lomlando Cultural Reserve njalo unyaka ngamunye athandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi.