Aq inkantini. Ubani uvezwa phezu uwuphawu Tatarstan?

Njengazo zonke amandla, amayunithi ezizimele kanye nezokuphatha-indawo, elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege yaseTatarstan kukhona izimpawu isimo. Bakhandwa athuthukiswe futhi evunywe Ephakeme oPhethe Republic 7 Februwari 1992. incazelo eningiliziwe ifulege kanye elingenamikhono izingalo kuqukethwe e Tatarstan Uhulumeni Isinqumo № 1415-XII. Lezizibonakaliso State bafaka ngaphansi inombolo 377 kule Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation. YeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan uMthetho "yezimpawu isimo" ngokuqinile ulawula imitsetfo kanye netinchubo ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Yini uvezwa phezu uwuphawu Tatarstan, nokuthi zesithombe? ukuthi kushintshile kulo wonke umlando omude wesizwe kule ndawo? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani imininingwane.

Kuyini Aq Libhala

Kuyinto round, okuthiwa ifomu "WaseByzantium". Isibonakaliso imibala eyisisekelo ukuboniswa Tatarstan amafulegi: obomvu esinqeni phezulu oluhlaza, zihlukaniswe umugqa elincanyana esimhlophe. Umqondo isithombe heraldic kungokwalabo udokotela philological wesayensi Nazim Gabdrahmanovichu Hanzafarovu futhi owawusekelwe kuwo okuyinhloko owaziwa Tatarstan, ilungu Union of Abaculi Fakhrutdinov Reef Zagreevich. Esikhathini-ngemibala emibili umbuthano isikhungo flaunts ezimhlophe ezinamaphiko ingwe ngokumelene ilanga abomvu liphuma. Isithombe nokuntula lwesiTatar nomhlobiso kazwelonke ezansi okulotshiwe "Tatarstan". Ngo isilo ezinamaphiko ephakanyiswe kwesokudla phambi isidladla ohlangothini isihlangu has a asters isiyingi ne amacembe eziyisishiyagalombili.

Uyini elingenamikhono izingalo yaseTatarstan

Ngo heraldry ngamunye isithombe, isenzo, umbala zinenani elithile, into sifanekiselani. Unjiniyela Aq inkantini imibono Hanzafarov NG wafunda ngokuningiliziwe izinganekwane wendawo. Ngokusho kwakhe, ekuphumeni kwelanga okubomvu kusho nascent ukuphila, impumelelo, ukukhula, injabulo. A kakhulu ukukhanya kwaba unkulunkulu wamaqaba kwezizwe eziningi empumalanga endala. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isibonakaliso isilwane iTatarstan - ingwe enamaphiko. Ngemva kokuhlaziya izinganekwane we iVolga Bulgars, Hanzafarov embula ukuthi lesi silwane wabonakalisa wenzalo unkulunkulu kwaba onqenqemeni abavikela totem.

ukuthinta heraldic

Pose ingwe, ukuhamba imilenze yakhe kanye nomsila - konke okubalulekile heraldry. Wings ngezimpaphe eziyisikhombisa ngamunye kubo zifanekisela amandla isilo wasenganekwaneni kusebenza kokubili komhlaba nokwezulu. Umsila lwalugobile kuyinto nobungane, imicabango yokuthula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinyo abukhali futhi izimpiko abonisa ukuthi ingwe uyakwazi ukumelela ngokwabo futhi bavikele labo abamisa ivikela. Traditional isenzo heraldic kuyinto ephakanyiswe kwesokudla phambi isidladla - butholakala amajazi eziningi izingalo, lapho ezovela khona izilwane. Lokhu kusho isiqalo ukunyakaza ezinhle, iqiniso amandla ophakeme, impumelelo endleleni yokuvuselela. isihlangu Round, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, kuyinto ukuphepha izakhamuzi Tatarstan, kodwa Aster - nempilo ende, umthombo okuphakade zokuphila.

imibala ongokomfanekiso

Ayikho ayibalulekile kunalokho isithombe, it has a isibonakaliso Umbala, okuyinto kabili ifulege lesizwe. Green lifanekisela entwasahlobo, okusho ukuthi i imvuselelo esingapheliyo zwe. Lokhu kuboniswa a Tulip futhi umhlobiso ezimibalabala, okuyinto nhlangothi zombili by elingenamikhono Tatarstan sika izikhali. Red kusho amandla, ukuzimisela, kanye namandla we nabakhileyo esifundeni. Immaculate mhlophe kukhona isilwane wasenganekwaneni ezinamaphiko, kanye izisekelo ebhodini. Ngo heraldry, kuba lwenhlanzeko imicabango. Emblem ukumboza ibhande ezintathu igolide, eveza umqondo infinity, ukuphelela nobunye. Lokhu umbala heraldry iwuphawu ingcebo, ukuchuma nobuhle. Wenziwe Umbhalo ne igama lezwe.

Eyake yaba

Uyini elingenamikhono izingalo yaseTatarstan nezinye izimpawu zezwe onqenqemeni kuya ngokuwa kweSoviet Union? Phela, leli zwe inomlando omude, kuvela kusukela enkathini le Khan. Ngeshwa, asazi. Ososayensi bakwazi ukulandelela ushintsho izimpawu heraldic kusukela nesikhathi sombuso Kazan, lapho 1552 Wadlulela ezandleni Ivana Groznogo kuphela. Esikhathini elingenamikhono izingalo yombuso wasendulo wayechazwa amanga black dragon on isizinda ophuzi. Basilisk zazinezinyawo ezine, i-pair of amaphiko, nezilimi umsila ngesimo umcibisholo, Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa yabuyela emuva, kwakubukeka sengathi isilwane. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ngofuzo, phakathi kwabanye, futhi isihloko inkosi Kazan, e 1666 ngaphambilini ibhena nge isibonakaliso. Uchaza kufanekisa yakhe: ". Umqhele wabahlakaniphile Basilisk, igolide - amaphiko akhe, umsila, futhi, igolide" A efanayo isithombe sibona titulyarnike lwasebukhosini olusukela 1672. inyoka Royal kuyinto nomvikeli ababuthaka zonke izizwe Turkic. Ngakho-ke, lokhu Basilisk (e izinganekwane yegama lakhe Zilant) futhi ehlotshiswe elingenamikhono izingalo yaseTatarstan kuze ukuqedwa esifundazweni Kazan kanye kumiswa eSoviet Union. Kodwa ososayensi bathola, nezinye izithombe kungenziwa ngokuthi izimpawu Kazan umbuso: omnyama isikhova on isizinda igolide.

Amatshwayo Tatarstan

Kusukela ngo-1920, abasebenzi kanye abalimi futhi waqala reshaping umhlaba izimpawu heraldic ayengaphansi Empire Russian. Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic wamiswa RSFSR. Ngenxa yalesi iyunithi indawo-zokuphatha kwakudingeka ijazi elisha izingalo. Wayefanele ubonise injabulo, engesinye luchilsya sabasebenzi sendawo kusuka kuhulumeni omusha. Onjiniyela izimpawu heraldic ungathandi umuntu uvezwa phezu elingenamikhono izingalo yaseTatarstan: ezinye Inyoka-dragon, ngisho e-umqhele imperial - uphawu Tsarist. Kwanqunywa ukwenza ke. On omunye wemisebenzi ye isibonakaliso ukuboniswa uthayi umnsalo on isizinda yelanga eliphumayo ohlakeni izindlebe. A umlinyana nge scythe nesisebenzi nge pickaxe, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, kwakufanele afanekise izinga yentuthuko kwezesayensi lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa lokhu uhlamvu elingenacala akakuthandanga uhulumeni omusha. Project yasungulwa ephinda liwuphawu RSFSR, ne umehluko kuphela ukuthi phansi khona eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Tatarstan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic." By endleleni, "Latinka" umbhalo kwenziwa kuze 1937. Lapho 1981 izwe liye langena lwesigaba of "ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni athuthukile", izifanekiselo zonke izindawo zase-USSR abangu kulekelelwa phezulu ebomvu inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile.