Anatoly Papanov: Biography futhi Filmography umlingisi (esesithombeni)

Biography Anatoly Papanova - indaba indoda elula Russian kanye umculi emangalisayo. Yena ngokwethembeka wagcwalisa isibopho sakhe ezweni, kuqala phambi ke esiteji. Futhi ngakwazi ukuphila impilo yami ukuze inkumbulo kusenzima nokuziqhenya yethu Bakwethu. Filmography Anatoly Papanova izindima zakhe engcono okuzokhulunywa ngazo kulesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Papanov Anatoliy Dmitrievich wazalwa ngo-1922, ngo-October 31 e Vyazma, emndenini elula yokusebenza-class. Umama umlingisi esizayo, nee Rakovskaya, wayevela khona ePoland, umkhaya wakubo wawuhlala emngceleni iPoland Belarus. Ngemva isiphelo sesimiso Ukuthula Brest ngo-1918 Elena Boleslavovna ngedwa. Amazwe zazihlukaniswe, nezihlobo zakhe bamangala ensimini ka Poland, futhi yena - Belarus. Daddy Anatoly, Dmitry Filippovich, wayemdala kunezingane umama iminyaka 10, umndeni umbizele "wena." Ngo Papanova wakhulela enye ingane, omncane udadewabo umlingisi UNina. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo abazali Anatoly wathutha eMoscow. Akha eduze nesitolo sakhe, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "uhlevane ezincane." Watadisha naphakathi umfana. Ibanga lesithupha waqala ukuya idrama club. Creative biography Anatoliya Papanova uqalise nge izindima elincane imikhiqizo esikoleni.

Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, le nsizwa yahamba ukusebenza ku ibhola esindayo kwemboni, a Foundry. izifiso zabo yokudala Papanov lwenteke esiyingini waseshashalazini nge "Rubber" club, lapho wadlala vaudeville "Cup Broken" ngo-1939. Lo mlingisi esizayo wakwazi inkanyezi ku "Mosfilm" esixukwini we mdwebo "Lenin ngo-Okthoba".

isipiliyoni ukulwa

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi Papanova yahlelwa ebuthweni laseSoviet. Waya eNingizimu-Western Front, elaqala a okuhlaselayo emikhulu. Endaweni laseKharkov ukwahlukana eziningana sebephila, amaJalimane umkhankaso esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo baphoqa ukubaleka iRed Army ukuze kwaseStalingrad. Anatoly kwaba ngokuzimisela kulezi zenzakalo. Lo mlingisi esizayo ayebone ngawawo kokufa comrades ngaphansi umlilo esindayo amabhethri German, wafunda ukunambitheka ababayo ukunqotshwa ukubaleka ka. Esiningi saleso sikhathi kwadingeka ukuba zidlule Anatolia, njengoba kubonakala kula izindima zakhe. Jikelele Serpilin isithombe ifilimu esekelwe inoveli by kukhala evumelana bekhombisa ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho siqu front-line umlingisi Konstantin Simonov esithi "Ukuphila the Dead". Eduze laseKharkov umlingisi esizayo walimala emlenzeni, welashwa esibhedlela izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ekugcineni kwaba esiqiwini yokukhubazeka. Wayefanele usinqume izinzwane ezimbili.

studentship

Ngo-1942, osizweni induku, Papanov livele egcekeni shady GITIS. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izivivinyo ayengamele, Anatoly usiwe ngqo onyakeni wesibili. abafundi besilisa siswele. Ngakho-ke, le umlingisi esizayo kwakulula enkambweni esebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa Maria Nikolaevna Orlova futhi uVasili Alexandrovich Orlov. Ngaphezu ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo Papanov ngenkuthalo wasebenza ngemiphumela yamanxeba akhe. Ukuze uphinde ezithothene, Anatoly waqala choreographing futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili baxoshwa induku isidina. Owabe ekhubazekile waze wafunda ngisho nokusenga ukudansa kahle. Nokho, kwaba khona omunye inkinga, ogama isixazululo kunikezwa Papanova ngoyisiwula kusinda kakhulu. Umlingisi pronunciation kwesokunxele okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Ngenxa malocclusion Papanov ayikwazanga ukuqeda elinamakhasi enyantisayo. amakilasi eziphikelelayo nathishela kubuchwepheshe inkulumo futhi akazange nemiphumela. Ngo-November 1946 wathatha ukuhlolwa isimo, lapho umlingisi ukudlalwa umuntu omdala ekujuleni ahlekisayo "Don ibhulukwe Gil-green" Tirso de Molina kanye umsanyana a ukukhiqizwa "Izingane Vanyushina". Ihholo ligcwele, imigqa yokuqala iqembu amakhosi esaziwayo ethiyetha Soviet, ukuthatha ukuhlolwa, abafundi ahlala nakwezinye izindawo. Anatoly yaphumelela, yena kwamukelwa ihlombe elikhulu nangokumemeza Ukuvutha yokuhlekwa. Umlando Creative yezindawo ezivelele umlingisi Russian kwakusanda kuqala.

ukuphila Siqu

Anatoly Papanov wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe esizayo ethiyetha sikhungo. Nadezhda Karataeva futhi wavakashela impi, ubesebenza njengomshayeli unesi iminyaka nesigamu. izinkumbulo Common engakhipha ngalo abantu ndawonye abasha. Ngemva kokunqoba, Anatoly futhi Nadezhda washada. Ngesikhathi lomshado babephathwa kuphela Vinaigrette kanye vodka kanye neminye imikhiqizo ayitholakalanga eMoscow ngemva kwempi. Abashade kwadingeka ukuba badlali abahlanganayo ukuze igumbi umama oyedwa. Papanova ngokungagwegwesi omunyu umndeni. Nokho, abathandi zazihlale ndawonye futhi sasekelana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlingisi wanikelwa indawo ezimbili amatiyetha yenhloko-dolobha, Anatoly waya nomkayo Klaipeda, lapho Hope kwakusakazwa ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Izingane lezi zithandani Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside, ngoba mbibi ubamba. Ngo-1954, umndeni saba nendodakazi uHelen Papanova. Papanov yayingavamile eyodwa nowesifazane indoda. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo kwaba yaseshashalazini kanye owesifazane omuhle, ayehlala nabo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Ukwenza ubuciko

Anatoly Papanov nomkakhe kudlalwa eziningi Klaipeda Drama Theatre. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Moscow, umlingisi bajoyine Theatre of Ihlaya. Nokho, lapha yena ashaywa izindima elincane iziqephu ezahlukene. Papanov wahlushwa ngokuntula kwakhe ngokufunwa, enomuzwa wokuthi kungenzeka ukudlala. Kuphela ngo-1954, Anatoliyu Dmitrievichu inhlanhla. Wafikela indima emsebenzini wokukhiqiza "Kiss Fairy sika."

Ngesikhathi umlingisi saba nengane. Lokhu nje kwaqondana akuyona ngephutha Papanov kubhekwe. Anatoly njalo ukuthi inhlanhla bamlethela indodakazi ULena. Papanov baba inimitable umlingisi okuhlekisayo. Izwe wayedinga ukuphumula ngemva lanqotshwa share novivinyo. Isikhundla ushlogo futhi cute Redneck wenza umlingisi liyabonakala. izinhlamvu lakhe - a izikhulu kuyinto engasho lutho, abashayeli bamatekisi, abaphuza. Kukholakala ukuthi umdlalo wakhe umlingisi ugxeke zona lezi zici ezimbi ngokoqobo Soviet. Filmography Anatoly Papanova angaqala ngo-1955, lapho umqondisi Ryazanov wamema umlingisi indima Ogurtsova ezisemthethweni "Carnival Night". Kodwa omunye amasampula umlingisi aziphumelelanga, futhi indima yalesi rascal encane sivunyiwe. Ngemva kwalokho Anatolia kwakudingeka ukwazi ukudlala ngesikhathi Theatre of Ihlaya ekukhiqizeni "Inkemba Damocles." Ukusebenza yaphumelela, umlingisi nesithakazelo sina e abasebenzi cinema, futhi Ryazanov futhi ezihlongozwayo umsebenzi Papanova. Ukudweba "Akukho ndawo Man," lapho Eldar Aleksandrovich wathatha umlingisi esidumile, walwa isilele iminyaka eminingi eshalofini. Izibukeli embona kuphela emva kweminyaka 28.

Le filimu "Abaphilayo kanye Dead"

Ngo-1963, umqondisi Aleksandrom Stolperom kwanqunywa ukuba wenze ifilimu kusekelwe noveli uKonstantin Simonov, "Abaphilayo kanye Olufile." Umbhali umsebenzi yena ahlinzekwa indima Jikelele Papanova Serpilin. Impumelelo ifilimu uvelile wonke amathemba. Tape imiklomelo etholwe imikhosi ifilimu in Acapulco futhi Vary. Ibhokisi ehhovisi ngo-1964 inoveli by Simon iwine kwasekuqaleni. Umculi bangabaza amakhono akhe lapho wavuma inkanyezi e ifilimu impi. Wayethi akakholelwa usomahlaya. Kodwa Papanova evunyiwe ngemuva kokuphela kwesivivinyo sokuqala. Kamuva, umlingisi yayijabulela umsebenzi wakhe. "Abaphilayo kanye Dead" - i ifilimu qotho ngalokho okwenzeka ezinsukwini zakuqala iMpi Yezwe II. Papanov ukuthi kwakwenzekani phambili ngo-1941. Anatoly lolungenamaphutsa ephethwe wokuveza empini yangempela. Wakhomba isikrini, ubuhlungu ukunqotshwa, ukholo ngabomvu ukunqoba, okwenza phambili bengaboni noma iziphi izithiyo. Anatoly Papanov kwakuhileleke nangenye Stolper isithombe - "Nemesis". Omunye umqondisi, Andrey Smirnov, wathatha indima umlingisi e ifilimu yakhe "The Belarusian Isiteshi sesitimela".

izimbali okudala

Umlingisi Anatoly Papanov kwaba at isiqongo salo ekuqa- 1960-70-yalolucwaningo. Waboshwa njengoba umlingisi ekhaliphile. Ama-movie ne Anatoliem Papanovym zikhunjulwe kweso izethameli. ukubukeka kwakhe kule siqephu abiza indima enkulu. I-close-up umlingisi - futhi abantu baseSoviet wayazi konke ubuntu bakhe. Esikhathini "Diamond Hand" Anatoly ngikhalelwa mayelana yini ikhofi noma itiye ukuthi iyiphi umsindo, futhi bonke kwaba sobala, ukuthi lokhu elinamandla muva nje basanda futhi ngokushesha futhi kuyoba ejele. Ngo "Xwayani Car" Umculi scoundrels nomalokazana bephikelela ephakanyiswe, wemba esingamahektare zabo eziyisithupha, futhi izilaleli wahlonishwa uhlamvu lwakhe nesihlobo esiseduze noma umakhelwane. Anatoly Papanov futhi Andrei Mironov, duo creative ukuthi iye yazuza abalandeli abaningi abazinikele zazinkulu.

Ikhathuni "Awu, linda!"

Ngo-1967, ngokokuqala ngqa lizwakalise Papanov Wolf odumile "Vele wena ulinde!" Ngemva kwalokho, umculi baba adume phakathi izingane. Lokhu indima ubonakele ngaleso Papanova ingozi. Alexander Kotenochkin iminyaka eminingi ngubani aqashiwe ikhathuni edume ngiphuphe ukuthi Wolf uthi izwi Vladimira Vysotskogo. Lo mbono ayikuthandi ukuphathwa. ILaureate we Prize State of Anatoly Papanov abhekana ngayo umsebenzi nje njengoba omuhle. Yakhe nento encimfelwayo, Nokugwavuma, futhi iziphi ezinye izici ekhala Wolf wenza ozithandayo wonke umuntu. Kwakumiswa ngisho abaphathi unqotshwe. Wolf elwisana ukuthethelela, ukugwavuma ezihlanekezelwe, ugwayi kanye notshwala. Lo mlingisi kwafika izincwadi ezivela ezinganeni, okuyinto Papanov waphendula, sivikele ubuntu bakhe. Zithi uma ngaphambi nonogwaja ngempela ingozi impisi, manje ukuziphatha ibhoklolo onoboya zikhona izimpawu ezinye izikhulu.

Iqhaza yokugcina

Eminyakeni engu-80 Anatoly cishe akukho badutshulwe. Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini wathatha sonke isikhathi sakhe. Ngo-1986, umlingisi sathola isimemo ukudlala movie "Summer Cold 53" kwelinye izindima eyinhloko. Image Kopalycha kwaba umsebenzi wokugcina umdwebi odumile. Le filimu yacala ngonyaka ngemva kokufa Anatoliya Papanova. iqhawe lakhe yayifa ukulondoloza emzaneni kusukela izigebengu. Ukuzibulala ibinzana Kopalycha ziqondakala izilaleli njengoba incwadi yelifa umlingisi oshonile. "Ngesinye ukuzisola. Iminyaka. Ngakho ofuna siphile abantu. Futhi ukusebenza. " Lokhu indima Anatoly babengenalo izwi. isimilo saKhe kule ifilimu uthi, izwi komunye umdwebi emangalisayo, Igorya Efimova.

Ukufa

Anatoly Papanov wabuyela eMoscow kusukela Petrozavodsk ngokushesha ngemuva ukuqopha "Cold Summer ...". Lo mlingisi waqala ukufundisa GITIS futhi efuna ukubona ukuthi esezinzile ehostela abafundi bakhe. Emgwaqweni, wanquma ushawa. Kodwa indlu ivaliwe amanzi ashisayo, ngakho umlingisi wanquma ageze emakhazeni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izihlobo ukukhathazeka Papanova ezitholakala yokugezela. Odokotela ukubuzisisa ukwehluleka zenhliziyo. wafa Ngakho umculi omkhulu futhi indoda elikhanyayo kakhulu, umlingisi Anatoly Papanov. Isidumbu sakhe uyaphumula ngesikhathi Novodevichy Amathuna.

ubuntu

Umculi kwakungumuntu emangalisayo ethobekile. Akakuthandanga abalandeli esilawulayo. Wenza kuyacasula ukukhala kwaphakade abedlula ngendlela: "Impisi siyeza!" Papanov wayengazi ukuthi kufanele ugqoke up. Uma komunye umhlangano aba nawo inxusa Soviet eJalimane beza ngesikebhe windbreaker kanye jeans. Nokho, wezwa i kunconywa ayengakulindele ukuba inkulumo yakhe. I inxusa wathi waqale ubona ngokuvamile agqoke umculi Soviet. Nadezhda Karataeva bakhumbula ukuthi Anatoly sibucayi kakhulu. Ngisho wazincokolela ngaphandle emomotheka, sengathi edlulayo. Lapho esemusha Papanova kanye kwadingeka afunde. ugcwalisa igebe ulwazi zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe. Ngafunda okuningi self-imfundo. Lo mlingisi bengangazi uyihlupha. Esikhathini Theatre of Ihlaya, wazama bazivikele kanzima futhi inkulumo ezingadingekile. Angizange ngiza- ungqongqoze yena indima kancane, ukuthatha indawo ngezithukuthuku zabanye. Anatoly wayejabula kakhulu yemidlalo, ehlonishwa esebenza izikebhe. Indodakazi yakhe, nazo futhi, zaba umdlali waseshashalazini, kululekwa ukuba siqonde injongo yayo abantu abaningi ukubukela, bese usebenzisa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho emsebenzini wabo.

Imemori ye-umlingisi

Amafilimu iqhaza Anatoly Papanova namanje abathandwa izilaleli. Imisho walizwakalisa izinhlamvu zakhe esikrinini esiliva, waqala cruise. Merit ngokuba wobaba umlingisi kwaziswa kakhulu. WayeyiZwi Umamukeli Imiklomelo eziningana State. Umdwebi kwase kunezinto ezimbili okufanele Order lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic, degree lokuqala nelesibili. I iVolga emfuleni ohamba ngomkhumbi "Anatoly Papanov". Igama umlingisi emangalisayo okuthiwa i-nendikimba ethile esemkhathini, inombolo elisemkhathini 2480. Ekhaya Papanova, e Vyazma, ngo-2012, esungulwe lesikhumbuzo yakhe.