Amaqiniso 40 mayelana ubucwebe

Abantu nginithandile njalo ukuhlobisa ngokwabo. Lapho ososayensi befunda okwengeziwe mayelana okhokho bethu, kulapho you realize ukuthi they are ngempela ubuciko zokuhlobisa ngemizimba yabo. Nazi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ubucwebe ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Okwatholwa kanye namasiko

• I ubucwebe endala ukuthi ososayensi bazi kukhona engu-100,000 ubudala igobolondo buhlalu tritium.
• Igama elithi "imigexo" livela ubudala French izwi jouel, okuyinto yena, wafika evela e-Latin jocale, okusho "amathoyizi".
• BaseMelika ushayele imigexo ubucwebe, kanye nayo iBritish - ubucwebe.
• Emiphakathini eminingi, ubucwebe ezigugile yokuxosha ububi. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi ofanayo has Ane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Coptic esiphambanweni.

Material for imihlobiso

• Kuwo wonke umlando, wahlala imigexo lidumile izinambuzane bukhoma. Kungenzeka AbaseGibhithe kwaba ngowokuqala owaqala ukukwenza. Ayefaka ubucwebe nge ibhungane scarab empini. Mexican, isibonelo, mabhungane esetshenziswa njengoba ugqoka imihlobiso, Madagascar encimfelwayo amaphela yayithandwa. Ngenkathi uVictoria eNgilandi wayevame ukusebenzisa omkhulu elikhanyayo eziphilayo mabhungane, okuyinto anamekwe izingubo ngensipho ye ezincane zegolide ngamaketanga.
• 24-Karat igolide ehlanzekile ngaso 99,9%, kodwa iningi Jewelers Melika nawaseYurophu ukholelwa ukuthi kuba soft kakhulu ubucwebe. Nokho, 24-Karat igolide - indinganiso Jewelers Asia, Middle East nase-Afrika.

• Platinum Alloys kukhona 90-95% okumsulwa.
• Masters ukwenziwa ingilazi Venetian e Murano ingilazi wasebenza ne iinthombe zegolide zangaphandle, crystal futhi koqweqwe lwawo, kanye akwazi ukuthola izindlela creative futhi izinguquko ukwakha ingilazi ubuhlalu. Imigexo glass Venetian waqala ukwenza in the 1200s ekuqaleni, futhi zisaphakeme ethandwa.

• Diamonds aqalwa misela eNdiya.
• Imperial State Umqhele kufaka omkhulu "Kullinnan" - kwekulu wamadayimane anolaka ezitholakele. It lavulwa ngo 1905 futhi kuhlaziywe 3,106.75 carats noma 621,35 amagremu.

izimfihlo zamatshe

• Amber - i itshe organic eyenziwe omile ukhuni yomsizi netiyela. Ukuze ufaneleke njengoba inhlaka, kufanele abaneminyaka okungenani ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi. Nokho, kukhona okuningi ubucwebe resin kabusha, ngaphandle ngempela ezishibhile. Uma intengo kubonakala iphansi kakhulu ukuba ibe yiqiniso, it is hhayi Amber.

• Ubudala amber kungaba iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-120.
• Amethyst - kungcono nje ezihlukahlukene asebenza ngebhethri, kodwa nombala omuhle onsomi ukwenze lokhu ethandwa itshe lulwimi eziyigugu, futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ubucwebe. Pink, asebenza ngebhethri Smoky kanye citrine nazo ethandwa kakhulu.
• Emeralds abangu misela ngabaseGibhithe kudala njengoba 3500 BC. e.
• Jade ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "itshe wasezulwini".
• Ikhwalithi irubi ubaluleke ngaphezu nedayimani ezilinganayo ngobukhulu.

• Olimini Indian ngokuthi Ruby isratnaraj, okusho "inkosi yakwa-ayigugu."
• Umbala ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto isafire blue, kodwa lawa matshe atholakala kwezinye shades.

• Turquoise itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezimbalwa emhlabeni. Idiphozi ngobukhulu itholakala e-United States ningizimu-ntshonalanga. Leli tshe lihlotshaniswa bendabuko Native imikhiqizo American ubucwebe.

• Kuyini itshe organic? Weza ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, hhayi ngezinqubo zemvelo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. amatshe Organic zihlanganisa amapharele, coral kanye amber.

isimo Ibheji

• Kuwo wonke umlando, imigexo kwakuzoba uphawu lokuthi isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu yomnikazi. ERoma lasendulo, isibonelo, kuphela abanye abantu esiphakeme kwakuthiwe azigqoke izindandatho.

• Entshonalanga, amadoda ayefake amacici ku 19 futhi iningi lama-20 leminyaka, waqonda njengoba effeminate. Manje, kungcono yamukeleka.
• Kwamanye amasiko Afrika, namacici omkhulu ziwuphawu isibindi, anamandla, amandla kanye nesimo.
• wedding izindandatho Okokuqala, baqala ukusebenzisa e 1477, lapho Maximilian mina uMariya Burgundskaya sashada.
• La madoda aqala ukugqoka wedding izindandatho kuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lo mkhuba kuqhamuke ngemuva ukuthuthukiswa imboni ubucwebe, njengoba abakhiqizi bafuna ukwandisa yokuthengisa Ukusabalala emakethe.

• Maphakathi nawo-1940, u-85% imishado eNyakatho Melika zihlanganisa emasongweni bobabili abangane bomshado.
• In the 1980 ekuseni IsiZulu rock band I Smiths yawenza jewelry for amadoda, uvuselela mkhuba yama-hippie nama ka-1960. Banikezwe conservatism waseBritish, kwaba kancane ezishaqisayo ukubona indoda ogqoka ubucwebe ezenziwe ubuhlalu futhi imigexo eziyigugu.

Jewellery nenkolo

• Ngo Islam bendabuko, nokokufaka igolide ngabantu kuyinto Taboo yomphakathi, abesifazane ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokokuhlobisa izindlebe.
• IBhayibheli LamaKristu kuphambene nokokufaka igolide, njengoba kuye kwashiwo esisezincwadini zabaphostoli uPetru noPawulu.

Njengoba gqizisa ngokwabo ithu yisidala gogo

• ubuhlalu engu-75,000 ubudala waba emagobolondweni, etholakale Afrika lasendulo Blombos Umgede.
• Kanti ezinye ubuhlalu wenza emagobolondweni amaqanda nentshe eziye zatholakala e-Kenya. Banesimiso oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-40,000.

• Abokhokho bethu, i-Cro-Magnons egqoka imigexo elula namasongo ezenziwe amathambo, amazinyo, izithelo kanye amatshe ahlukaniswe ku lesikhumba noma isilwane emsipheni.
• namasongo sidilizwa ezibaziweyo ezenziwe eyangaba mammoth eziye zatholakala e-Russia.
• Ithusi imigexo waqala ukuvela eminyakeni 7,000 edlule. Abavubukuli bakwa-Museum of History Lasendulo Lower Austria wathola ithuna wesifazane-ngamagugu. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi utshengise nokucabanga osekunesikhathi eside ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, amadoda kuphela babe Jewelers.

Jewellers yezimpucuko lokuqala

• Imihlobiso avele eGibhithe lasendulo eminyakeni engaba ngu-3000-5000 edlule. Ngokuyinhloko, zazenziwe ngegolide.

• ethuneni yaseMesophothamiya, ise-Royal yamathuna wasendulo i-Uri, ohlehlela emuva 2900-2300 BC Abavubukuli baye bathola kuzo jewelry omangalisayo wenza ngegolide, isiliva namatshe lulwimi eziyigugu.
• Ngo-Asiriya lasendulo, amadoda nabesifazane babegqoka omningi imigexo kuhlanganise iziphandla, namasongo namaqakala yabo imigexo okukhulu.

• AmaNdiya wenza imigexo iminyaka engaphezu 5,000 kweminyaka.
• AmaShayina waqala ukwenza imigexo cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa kabanzi iminyaka engaba ngu-2,000 kuphela edlule, lapho eqala ukuthandwa nobuBuddha.
• AmaShayina asendulo kakhulu uyakuthanda ngaphezulu esiliva, hhayi igolide. Babesebenzisa ke ngokwenza imigexo emihle ngezimpaphe kingfisher futhi ezihlukahlukene amatshe okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa itshe ozithandayo ngabo wahlala jade, isiShayina ngisho endowed izimfanelo zakhe ezingabantu ezifana ubulukhuni, amandla nobuhle.