Yokusetshenziswa "Mannitol". Incazelo izidakamizwa, analogue, ukubuyekezwa

izidakamizwa isisu sibe izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kufanele ngento eyodwa. Bona ukwandisa ivolumu okukhipha uketshezi emzimbeni. Kungenjalo ukubizwa ngokuthi isisu osmotic. Lezi imithi asetshenziswa ukwelapha umfutho ophakeme wegazi, pathologies kohlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ulungisiswa ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi esinye iziyaluyalu ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala lezitho nezicubu. "Mannitol 'lijabulela phakathi kwazo zonke isisu osmotic ethandwa kakhulu. Yilokho ngakho futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

"Mannitol" - kuyini?

"Mannitol" - a nomuthi nemphumela isisu. Futhi, ukwakheka kakhulu kwandisa umthamo wegazi afundwa kakhulu emzimbeni. I izinkomba main ukusetshenziswa kwakhona isimo epilepticus, ophezulu intracranial, ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe esebenzayo isithako izidakamizwa izidakamizwa esivuna igama elifanayo - mannitol. Phakathi izithako-accessory Umhlahlandlela kumaka sodium chloride, i-sodium sulfatsil, hydrochloride flavakridina. Izinkampani ezithaka amakhambi ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa njengoba isixazululo umjovo emthanjeni. Bayidayise glass amabhodlela letingemasayizi lahlukene.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Yokusetshenziswa "Mannitol" ephawula izidakamizwa action isisu. Umthelela isisu kungenxa ukwanda ingcindezi osmotic plasma bese kwehle amanzi reabsorption. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngezinjongo zokwelapha kusiza ukudluliswa uketshezi ezicutshini zomzimba zibe nezitsha. Kulindeleke lolu yalokhu, iziguli high blood pressure kulezi zitho.

Umthelela isisu kuyinto umthamo nasekuthengeni. Ukwandisa umthamo imithi ngokuqondile ezilinganiselwe kuthinta inani okukhipha osmotically khulula chlorine ketshezi kanye sodium. Uma iziguli azotemia nge ascites cirrhotic noma isetshenziswe ezingafanele nomuthi. Ukusetshenziswa Its kungabangela hyponatremia, ngakho self-ukwelashwa akwamukeleki. Phakathi ukwelashwa, udokotela kufanele sihlale njalo siqaphele sodium / potassium serum igazi, futhi umchamo okukhipha futhi wegazi.

izinkomba ngoba

on isicelo "Mannitol" manual incoma usebenzisa iziyaluyalu futhi lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• ekuhlaseleni ukufiphala;
• yokwehluleka kwesibindi acute;
• isigqugquzeli ingcindezi intraocular ;
• ubuthi amakhemikhali.

Futhi, ikhambi "Mannitol" isetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa nge kwegazi extracorporeal, ngokuba hemoglobinemia zokuvimbela.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Isisu iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi noma bolus. Ngaphambili kunconywa ukufudumeza kuze kube nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Isimiso Isikali kunqunywa udokotela ikhumbula ngezimo zesiguli futhi isifo sakhe. I prophylactic izidakamizwa Izinga onqunyiwe mg 500 per esisindo kilogram, zokwelashwa - 1.5 g amakhilogramu esisindo ngayinye. Umthamo nsuku zonke akufanele budlule 180 g

Lapho ukuhlinzwa nge extracorporeal kwegazi usebenzisa nesineke iqondiswa 20-40 g yesixazululo ngokushesha ngaphambi ukusebenza. Iziguli oliguria kuqala kancane uphonsa indlela esinika imithi imizuzu emihlanu. Isimiso Isikali kunqunywa udokotela. Uma phakathi namahora amathathu emva umjovo anda diuresis kuya 45 ml / g ningagcini, umuthi is amankeyane.

Izimo futhi side effects

Ngalokho wathi imfundo contra yokuzenzela? "Mannitol" is hhayi Kunconywa for the pathologies ezilandelayo:

• oluhambisana unhlangothi;
• amanzi emzimbeni;
• kwesokunxele ukwehluleka ventricular;
• edema yamaphaphu;
• acute necrosis ijabulise;
• ukopha subarachnoid.

Nge imithi ukunakekelwa okukhulu elibekelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Ukusetshenziswa imithi Kuvumeleke kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Lo chwepheshe inesisindo ibhalansi phakathi izingozi nezinzuzo for umntwana nonina.

Ulwazi mayelana nemiphumela engemihle

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kufanele kube ujwayelene isichasiselo emuthini. Lokho elikushoyo imiphumela emibi ukusetshenziswa imfundo? Mannitol, uma kokweqa Isikali kuvunyelwe kungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa imithi Kuvumeleke kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Dyspepsia, ukoma, umfutho ophansi wegazi, ukuquleka - lezi zimpawu ibonisa izinguquko uketshezi electrolyte ibhalansi emzimbeni. Kufanele ayeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa kanye nodokotela. Lo chwepheshe kumele ulungise lwemithi yokwelashwa, noma ukwabela nomuthi elifanayo.

analogs etholakalayo

Uma ucabangela incazelo ukulungiselela "Mannitol" (kunjani ngenjongo wamisa eliye), kubalulekile ukuba banake ontanga yayo. Naphezu tolerability ezinhle umuthi, alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Uma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isiguli ikhanda, futhi izinkinga nge umbono, ayeke balithathe. Ezimweni sina ngokukhethekile, udokotela ekunika ucwaningo ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ezifana ukopha subdural.

"Mannitol" kuyinto lyophilisates ngoba ukumnika "Urea" isixazululo indlela eduze isinyathelo futhi izakhiwo kwemithi. Izibuyekezo wathola omuhle "Mannitol" phakathi kwezinye analogue zomuthi. Lesi sidakamizwa esetshenziswa ukuze wandise ivolumu umchamo. Izinkampani ezithaka amakhambi khiqiza it ngesimo isixazululo umjovo. "Mannitol" futhi "Mannitol" kukhona amalungiselelo ezifanayo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ulungisiswa sokulifunda nakakhulu ingcindezi intracranial, edema palsy, ukufiphala kwamehlo kanye nezinye izifo. Okuwukuphela umehluko - ukusabela ohlangothini. Reception "Mannitol" ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi-electrolyte ukulinganisela ukubukeka izimpawu nobuntu kulesi simo. Okwedlulele umthamo Kunconywa "Mannitol" ekwelashweni kungaholela thrombosis futhi tachycardia. ephephile "Mannitol" Kusuka umbono wezokwelapha.

Inani, izibuyekezo mayelana imithi

Imibono abathengi ngemithi sitholakala kukho kokubili omuhle futhi ngomqondo ongathandeki. Inzuzo ebalulekile isisu kuyinto wentengo ephansi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ibhodlela (200 ml) uyonika ingqikithi ruble 100. Nobufakazi ukukhombisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ngokugcwele ukuze siyifeze imisebenzi yakhe. ukungaphathwa kahle imithi kuba ezingavamile kakhulu.

Izibuyekezo omubi ngokuvamile eliqhutshwa indlela lesi sidakamizwa "Mannitol". Tablets ezwakala kwabaningi kukho ukwelashwa. Lokhu isisu senziwa kuphela ngesimo isixazululo umjovo. Ngakho-ke, iziguli bephoqeleka ukuyeka, esikhundleni nozakwabo.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "Mannitol" kuyinto isisu ngempumelelo osmotic. Kodwa, lo izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imiyalelo. Hlala uphilile!