Yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi: uyini umehluko? Izimbangela yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Usizo lokuqala for yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ngokuvamile abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi swoon enjalo, futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, yini umehluko phakathi migomo kanjani ukuqinisekisa usizo efanele yokuqala kumuntu ayequlekile.

Izici nokulahlekelwa ukwazi

Nokulahlekelwa ukwazi - isimo lapho umzimba akusho nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle futhi akazi lutho ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana lutho:

• Ukudideka libhekene okuyize, ukudideka kanye nesimo ngabandayo maqondana ngokoqobo ezizungezile.
• Emangalisa - ukozela normal, obonakala njengenhlangano nokuncipha ezingeni ukwazi.
• Stupor - ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu ukwazi nge ukulahlekelwa yokuzithandela kanye nokulondolozwa umsebenzi reflex.
• Stupor - stupor.
• Yokufikelwa - nokuquleka esifushane, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi isikhathi esifushane.
• Coma - nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, imbangela okuyinto kungukuphula brainstem umsebenzi.
• Hypnosis - isimo lapho umuntu kuyinto uhhafu ilele, ngokuthi isiphakamiso. Kuleli zinga, ubuzwa lo ngokuphelele subordinated ukuba intando soporific.
• isimo vegetative libhekene okusithiyayo of ukusebenza kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko, le autonomic nervous system azigcina umsebenzi salo esivamile.

Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi nakwisyncope kuwuhlobo nokuquleka.

Izimbangela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu nokulahlekelwa ukwazi yilezi:

• ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ukucindezeleka futhi ulusizi ngokomzwelo;
• amanzi emzimbeni;
• hypothermia noma komzimba;
• yokushodelwa umoya;
• ukungezwani sezinzwa.

Ukwazi ngezizathu ezenza kube niphele amandla futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi uthi, singahlinzeka usizo lokuqala ngendlela efanele.

ukulimala kobuchopho, okubangela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kungahle kubangelwe umthelela oqondile (ukulimala ekhanda, ubuthi, ukopha) noma ngokungaqondile (ukopha, yokufikelwa, ukushaqeka uthi, isifuba somoya, iziyaluyalu umzimba).

Izinhlobo nokulahlekelwa ukwazi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana lutho:

• nakwisyncope Kweseva kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi (umehluko izimbangela zalesi simo kungadalwa ukwehla kwamazinga igazi glucose, ubuchopho ukuxukuzeka, ukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwegazi ebuchosheni);
• nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, okubangela okunzima imisebenzi ebalulekile zomzimba (ubuchopho haemorrhage, unhlangothi, asphyxia, unhlangothi, ukulimala kanye nokulimala ezisongela ukuphila, ubuthi acute, esindayo igazi ukulahleka);
• yashubisa lo nokulahlekelwa ukwazi libhekene Ukwanda inani ukwephulwa ubuchopho, okuholela ikhoma.

Noma yimuphi kuwukubonakaliswa iziyaluyalu ukusebenza zomzimba kungase kube yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Umonakalo obangelwa umehluko izimpawu kuncike isikhathi kobuthongo ukutholakala ukulimala ezengeziwe.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe nokulahlekelwa ukwazi

Esikhathini equlekile isisulu waphawula:

• ukuphumula kohlelo kwemisipha;
• kweqa up izinhlamvu zamehlo;
• mydriasis, ukunciphisa ukusabela umfundi ukukhanya;
• ukuwaphendula ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle;
• nokwehlisa ubuhlungu lokutfutfukako;
• Ukudlikizela;
• pallor noma ububomvu kwesikhumba (ukushaqeka ezishisayo noma okweqile);
• ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• ukubukeka amaconsi umjuluko.

Ukwazi lokho izimpawu yokufikelwa zabonakala futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, uyini umehluko phakathi kwawo nangendlela yokondla usizo lokuqala kungavimbela kokufa isisulu, ikakhulukazi uma akanasabelo okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume nomsebenzi inhliziyo. Njengoba ngokushesha CPR Ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza lwalezi nhlelo futhi ukubuyela umuntu ekuphileni.

Usizo lokuqala for yokufikelwa

Into yokuqala ukuze sisuse izimbangela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi - ukuze wenze umuntu umoya ohlanzekile, uma egumbini has a yiphunga lentuthu noma igesi noma kagesi. Khona-ke udinga ukhulule yomoya. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudinge ekhuhla setemlomo asebentisa napkins.

Uma umuntu akanayo ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye ukuphefumula, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuqala yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule cardiopulmonary. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa womsebenzi inhliziyo nokuphefumula kwezimila we isisulu imelwe emtholampilo. Lapho ethutha isisulu okumele ilandelwe.

Uma izinkinga nge okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume inhliziyo asikho isidingo ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isisulu ulaliswe ngendlela yokuthi ikhanda kwaba kancane ngezansi kwezinga umzimba (uma kukhona ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda noma epistaxis, lento asikwazi ukwenziwa!).

Udinga ukuze kuhlukaniswe izingubo (tie umchilo, unbutton leyembe lakhe, ibhande) kanye ukuvula iwindi ukuvumela umoya ohlanzekile, ngeke wandise umoya-mpilo. Ungakwazi ukuletha abanjwa ekhaleni uhala-ammonia, ezimweni eziningi, kuyasiza ukuyibuyisa esimweni bayazi.

Okubalulekile! Uma isikhathi lutho kuka imizuzu 5, udinga ukunakekela kokulashwa okusheshayo.

Ukwazi umehluko phakathi yokufikelwa kusukela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, singahlinzeka usizo efanele ngowokuqala isisulu.

Izici yokufikelwa

Syncope bungukulahleka besikhashana ukwazi kubangelwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ka-cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi. ukulahlekelwa Omfushane ukwazi akuyikuba ingozi ukuze ukuphila nempilo kubantu futhi ngokuvamile edinga wezokwelapha. Isikhathi salesi state kusukela imizuzwana embalwa ukuze imizuzu eminingana. Yokufikelwa kungase kubangelwe namazwe elandelayo sokugembula umzimba:

• isiqondiso Nervous kuphazamiseka semithambo phezu shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane isikhundla (ushintsho kusukela ovundlile ukuze ime mpo) noma ukugwinya;
• nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele okukhipha inhliziyo - stenosis we Umthambo yamaphaphu noma aorta, angina, arrhythmia inhliziyo, isilethikusebenza;
• kuyilapho ekwehliseni lokuhlushwa-mpilo egazini - sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye hypoxia, ikakhulukazi phakathi ummango beya ephakeme (okuyinto emoyeni rarefied) noma ukuhlala egumbini stuffy.

Izimbangela yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi odinga ukukwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi mibandela futhi ukunikeza ezidingekayo umuntu zokuqala zosizo.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe yokufikelwa

Syncope siwukubonakaliswa isici izifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, nge yokufikelwa njalo kubalulekile ukubona udokotela futhi uyohlola ukuhlonza izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni.

Syncope bungukulahleka besikhashana ukwazi kubangelwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngenxa cerebral kwegazi iziyaluyalu. Izimpawu ezisemqoka isicanucanu nokuquleka umuzwa stuffiness, enkeneneza ezindlebeni, singagqunqi kwamehlo. Kulokhu, lo umuntu eseqale fade, ke buthakathaka izicubu nasemilenzeni ababuthakathaka. Lapho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi libhekene njengenhlangano kwenhliziyo, futhi Ukwehla yayo.

I swoon inhliziyo umsindo kubantu nokunensa, ingcindezi lehla, zonke ikhaliphe zezinzwa nokunensa kakhulu, ngakho kungase kube Ukudlikizela noma ukuchama okungalindelekile. Nokulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuquleka ngokuyinhloko libhekene ukungabi okuqonda lohlaselwayo engokoqobo, futhi kwenzekani naye.

Usizo lokuqala for yokufikelwa

Lapho umuntu ufikelwa ababambelela okungenzeka ulimi, njengoba izicubu zakhe buthaka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuzomele uvule umuntu abasohlangothini lwakhe futhi ushayele ambulensi njengoba ngokuzimela imbangela yalesi simo sinzima.

Usizo lokuqala for yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusekela ukufika i yokuziphilisa ambulensi umzimba ethintekile. Ezimweni eziningi, usizo lokuqala ugwema ukufa.

Ngaphandle inhlolovo efanele ukuhlonza Imbangela nakwisyncope akunakwenzeka. Njengoba kungase kube umphumela inqubo sokugembula futhi emzimbeni, ukukhathala noma evamile ukungezwani sezinzwa.

Yokufikelwa kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uyini umehluko phakathi imiqondo le?

Qonda izici ayequlekile yomzimba, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi - umqondo jikelele. Kuhlanganisa sebuningini ekhombisa ezahlukene. Yokufikelwa ungomunye wabo futhi ukulahlekelwa emfushane ukwazi, okuyinto waphawula ngenxa umoya-mpilo yokulamba zobuchopho.