Uyini sezulu zone ihlathi Russia?

Isimo sezulu kwamahlathi isiRashiya ngempela ahlukahlukene - kusukela ngokulinganisela abandayo enyakatho nasempumalanga yezwe ziphethe ngokulinganisela efudumele eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Inani lezinsuku kwelanga, umswakama kanye nesikhathi kwesikhathi vegetative izitshalo futhi ngokuphongoza.

enyakatho ehlathini

Luqala ngokunikela ke zone ehlathini enyakatho yeRussia (ngaphandle emathafeni ase nge wona yayo futhi izihlahla efanele). Ngaphezu endaweni yayo enhle (ke osuka umngcele osentshonalanga yezwe kanye nogu ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean empumalanga), kule ndawo idume awugqinsi, ezimnyama zikaphayini amahlozi yayo. Isimo sezulu ubhekwa ngokulinganisela-abandayo, kodwa izimo ukuphila kungaba ngokuthi kakhulu.

Iningi emahlathini ehlathini kwakhiwa uqimba obukhulu AmaConifers efanayo. imiqhele yabo ngokulambisa miss kwelanga nokushisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izihlahla kanye abasha izihlahla zikaphayini kufanele silwe ukuze basinde, futhi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ikakhulukazi izimfunda kanye ezivulekile.

Isimo sezulu olunzima ehlathini ihlathi wamagatsha ebonwe Central eSiberia. Wabe ihamba emathafeni entabeni, lapho izimo mancane kakhulu. ngezinye izikhathi Ububanzi Imininingwane sehlozi esingangeneki ka AmaConifers ifinyelela amakhilomitha 2,000. Ebusika amazinga okushisa bavame ukulahla ukuze -40 noma ephansi. ukubanda okwedlulele ephelezelwa snowfalls esindayo enikezela izinga eyanele (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho eziphindaphindekayo) umswakama. umoya ehlobo ngokulambisa lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele +13, kwezinye izindawo - kuze kufinyelele 19 degrees. Flora enyakatho ihlathi Boreal bahlanganisa ikakhulu izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza coniferous (pine, * nomthidari, uphayini). Ukubhekelela eningizimu ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, kanye izihlahla lezihlahla (birch, e-aspen, Alder).

kulezi zindawo ucebile ongelona ukhuni kuphela, kodwa futhi izilwane zinhlobo. Northern amahlathi kuhlale lynx, Wolverine, squirrel, ibhere, Sable namanye izilwane noboya ezinembewu.

eningizimu ehlathini

Njengomthetho, lapho bebuzwa ukuthi hlobo luni sezulu zone ihlathi yeRussia, abanengi bacabanga ngayo lokhu ingxenye yalo. Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinguquko phakathi ezinyakazayo hhayi kuphela ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, kodwa futhi kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Ngokulinganiswa emoyeni uquqaba efudumele kwakhiwa kuyi-Atlantic Ocean, engena ijule ingxenye European yezwe. sezulu Empumalanga basuke wayeka Ural lapho endaweni ihlathi kudinga liphinyiselwe kuyinto izici esipholile ezwekazini.

Winter lapha kunakwezinye enyakatho ehlathini, kodwa namanje isilinganiso lokushisa laminyaka yonke kuwubufakazi kakhulu ngaphansana at zindawo efanayo, kodwa uma uya entshonalanga. Izimila ikakhulukazi okuxubile, amahlathi coniferous esikhundleni broadleaf futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izimfunda kanye emaxhaphozini.

Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu wenzalo nenhlabathi of ehlathini eningizimu, ezolimo lapha hhayi naye. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu amaxhaphozi kanye yokukhula iDemo. Isimo sezulu zone ihlathi Russia kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sikhule isiko abandayo nemithi. Lokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nomthelela omuhle semvelo (akukho ukugawula mass izihlahla). Ngakolunye, sokufunwa budedengu ngokuvamile imbangela izinguquko emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise isimo sezulu.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ehlathini eningizimu ahlukahlukene. Kukhona Ibhere elinsundu, amaphiva, squirrel, unogwaja, nezinye izilwane "bomdabu Russian". Le nkinga kulezi zindawo kuyinto ngokuchichima izinambuzane (ikakhulukazi omiyane), okuyinto lihlotshaniswa umswakama high nasemaxhaphozini ngaphezulu.

amahlathi ezixutshiwe lezihlahla

Ngaseningizimu emathafeni, endaweni eMpumalanga European Plain, izinhlobo abandayo nemithi esikhundleni a thermophilic. Uma ucabangela umbuzo onjani sezulu endaweni ihlathi, eningizimu degrees 50 enyakatho nenkabazwe, kungashiwo ukuthi elina efudumele. Ngenxa ehlobo kunalokho eside futhi ukhululekile (isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa ingaphezu degrees 20 lapha), kanye nenani elikhulu kwezulu, amahlathi ezibanzi enezicabha kukhona oki, * umlotha, Maple futhi Linden. Isikhathi esiningi hazel ezivamile kanye nezinye nezihlahla. Of AmaConifers zikaphayini ezivamile futhi sonwele.

Nokho, Ngenxa eqinile ogelezayo nokumanzisa amaxhaphozi njalo, ngenxa eliphezulu okushisa ehlobo futhi ukuhwamuka ngokwanele okukhulu, ngisho ehlathini eningizimu. Izilwane ezihlala endaweni, azihlukile kakhulu nezilwane zone angomakhelwane. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu amaphiva, inyathi, izingulube zasendle, marten, impisi. Abameleli beNdikimba Otter ezingavamile Kuyaphawuleka. Okubanzi enezicabha amahlathi abacebile izinyoni bukhoma lapha oriole, grosbeak, lesiqophamithi.

Far East

Nalapha futhi, leli hlathi usuthathelwa amahlathi lezihlahla, kodwa futhi nesimo sezulu izimila, nezilwane ezihlukahlukene endaweni ahlukile futhi emangalisayo. Uma sicabangela lokho isimo sezulu ezindaweni ihlathi zaseMpumalanga Ekude owandile, kumelwe ekhumbula umthelela kuye kolunye uhlangothi ye-Arctic emoyeni uquqaba, futhi ngakolunye - Pacific Ocean. Ngenxa isondele, ihlobo ngempela efudumele lapha. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa ingaphezu degrees 25. Nokho, ubusika olude nolukhandlayo ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile kunomehluko ebukhali kakhulu okushisa. Lena enye yezindlela okwakubonakala izimbangela izimila ezingavamile ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo zitholakala kuphela ngaphakathi kuleso sifunda. Kumayelana fir integrifolia, umsedari isiKorea, Ajan sonwele, oki-Mongolian, lase-Amur Linden nezinye izihlahla, notshani, ngisho amakhambi. Izwe isilwane uvezwa njengoMahluleli izakhamuzi ejwayelekile ka zindawo enyakatho (ihlosi laseSiberia, nezimagqabhagqabha inyamazane), nokuningi ukushisa-onothando. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziningi zalezi zinto phezu sonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa, ngakho kufakwe Incwadi Red.

ithonya Human phezu sezulu

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi ukugawula izihlahla, sokufunwa kwamaxhaphozi nokubhujiswa izilwane abakwazi ukushiya iminonjana ku-ecosystem. Uma sicabangela lokho sezulu ehlathini kwaba ambalwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, futhi ngalokho kuye kwaba namuhla, okukhulunywe nesanda nezinga lokushisa abasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye ehlathini futhi ukwehla Western. Nakuba lezi zinguquko azikakabi inhlekelele, nahlulele by ukunyamalala izinhlobo ezithile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, esikhathini esizayo, ukuthi bangadlala indima ebulalayo ku-ecosystem yesifunda.

Indlela ukusindisa izitshalo esiyingqayizivele ekuqothulweni

Ukuze uvimbele ukunyamalala uhlobo oluthile olubalulekile, kwesimo sezulu njengamanje yenziwa emikhulu lusebenza ku sokuvuselela kwemvelo kanye ihlathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-Krasnoyarsk Territory, lase-Amur elisemcengezini, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-East European Plain esungulwe iziqiwi. Scaffolding wafunda lapha advantageously izindlela Aerospace, ukulawula ushintsho yabo uzingela ezindaweni umlilo, izikhukhula kanye nezinye izinhlekelele. Londoloza nemvelo injalo elicwengekileyo - umsebenzi oyinhloko amapulazi evikelwe.

Ihlathi ensimini ka WaseRussia kuthatha eziningana esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile futhi esibonakala ngokuqina namathafa ezihlukahlukene, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze kulondolozwe lolu ingcebo yemvelo kuyadingeka ukuze ulandele ibhalansi yemvelo, ekuvimbeleni ukushabalala izingxenye ezithile. Kuphela kuleli cala, kamuva engaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka, umbuzo ukuthi isimo sezulu endaweni ihlathi ngesikhathi latitude ezithile, sizokwazi ukuthola impendulo efanayo manje. Uma mindlessly bathathe wonke umcebo walo bemvelo, kungenzeka ukuthi maduzane nje akukho okuseleyo emehlweni enkosi yayo.