Umfana folk nezinhlobo zayo

Uma wonke umculo ngempela yayisekelwe enkingeni ezimbili eziyinhloko - ezinkulu nezincane, khona-ke mhlawumbe kwakuyoba uhlobo isidina kakhulu futhi okuyisidina yobuciko. Namuhla, ngisho imfundiso engokomthetho usikhombisa ukuthi abaningi zisekelwe izikali esikalini ezimbili umsindo kakhulu, onikeza ngomkhiqizo ngamunye siqu, imibala yayo inimitable. Lawa ayisikhombisa-step frets folk bangaba isisekelo Chords kanye ihambisana, ngosizo ngokwezifiso okudalwe yabo umsindo ukuhwebelana eliyingqayizivele futhi modulations.

History of the ukubukeka izikali

Cishe ngamunye wethu ozwile izincazelo ezinjalo: Lydian, Doric, ionic, nokunye. Konke lokhu abhekisela sihloko, kodwa into kufanele licaciswe. Abaningi, ngesisekelo igama, kunenkolelo yokuthi indlela eyodwa folk kwaba esivela kwelinye abantu basendulo babengazi. Eqinisweni, i-"esephepheni" esikalini zomculo ozitholile kakade ngesikhathi lapho imfundiso yokuziphendukela umculo uye waba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi esitebeleni, futhi lapho Europe sesivele sidaliwe ukhiye "wokufakelwa" enjalo. Nokho, ngalinye kulawa izindlela iye Nokho lathathwa imisebenzi yimuphi zabantu, hhayi kuphela abantu basendulo, okuyinto kwaqala kudala. Bawafuna e ragas Indian kanye Russian Folk song, ku Maqam Arab futhi jaleo Spanish.

The main abantu ababili ukhathazeke

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi abanye evumelanayo abantu e umculo kuyinto Isifaniso ngqo ajwayelekile kubo bonke ukhiye isihlobo - ezinkulu nezincane. Ngu isimo sawo futhi zizwakala ngokuphelele ezifanayo, ngakho-ke cabanga kafushane. Eyokuqala - le-Ionian, okungukuthi ezinkulu. isikali yayo yakhiwa kanje: ithoni, ithoni, semitone, plus amathoni amathathu semitone. Lena yindlela sibona isakhiwo esezingeni ngamunye esikalini ezinkulu kunoma iyiphi inothi. Imodi aeolian of folk - kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi i-Ionian parallel ke oyiyo nsé ezincane zemvelo. Kuleli banga Ukwakheka kukhona ngezikhathi ezilandelayo: ithoni semitone, amathoni amabili, izinhlu ezimbili-ithoni bese halftone.

I frets ezivamile ngesiRashiya Folk songs

Uma nizigcina ngokucophelela ithrekhi zonke ditty, amaqhawe noma ezinye izingoma eyabhalwa ongumlimi yethu okhokho ke, ngokusekelwe olwazini nasekuqondeni zamanje, singasho ukuthi iningi imisebenzi yayakhiwe Dorian esikalini. Ngale ndlela-folk ezincane, njengoba esigabeni sesithathu it is kwehliswe. Lapho sizwa isikali Dorian, kwakha umuzwa othile ubukhulu, isibindi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli kukhona othile ithoni elibuhlungu. Lo mphumela owadalwa yokuthi neziqhelile ephakanyiswe. Imodi Phrygian futhi isivakashi njalo ngesikhathi abantu izisusa ahlukahlukene. It isuselwe zonke kulesi silinganiso elifanayo ezincane, kodwa lolu shintsho isikhathi ngaphansi esigabeni sesibili - lapha yena kwehlisa.

Siyini isisekelo izisusa abangamaJuda?

Owawucabanga ukuthi imiculo, okuyizinto eyinqaba izizwe Eastern Mediterranean, noma kungesona bejabule - noma kunalokho ungazange liphinyiselwe iyiphi enkulu, izakhiwo, noma ezincane? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zisekelwe evumelanayo of folk. Izibonelo zalokhu - iculo eziningi, amaringithoni, ngisho nomthandazo. Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile ngalokho, ngalokho isikali eyakhelwe zonke lezi izingoma, kuyafaneleka-ke Lydian. It is Nokho eyakhelwe ngesisekelo majeure zemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe ephakanyiswe wesine esikalini, omunye ithoni ekhiqizwa ngekulandzelana evamile kithi, esiyingxenye njengoba umsindo angajwayelekile. Ngakho, isakhiwo se-Lydian isikali kanje: amathoni ezintathu, a semitone, ezimbili ithoni, semitone. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, kungenzeka kanjani enta taba ukudala imiculo ehlukile, ngokubhala phansi.

Gamma nge kuzithinta ezithakazelisayo kakhulu

Imodi Mixolydian of folk - yilokho kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ngempela. isakhiwo Its ilula, futhi kusekelwe ngesilinganiso ezinkulu ejwayelekile. Umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lwesikhombisa isikali esiteji lehliselwa, kanjalo umsindo yayo iba kancane ongaqondakali futhi zizimbi. Nokho, ubuhle imodi akulona yokusesha oluphelele lwazo amanothi esikalini, futhi yini kuzithinta ke kungenziwa eyakhelwe. Ngenxa yokuthi isinyathelo yesikhombisa kuyehla kube ijwayelekile kuzithinta ezinkulu tonic yengezwe. Umphumela kuzithinta lwesikhombisa enhle, amanothi kakhulu akha lwesikhombisa encane. It livame ukusetshenziswa jazz blues izingoma.

I ezingavamile kakhulu ngendlela ejwayelekile

Igama elithi "lokriysky", ngeshwa, zivame ayitholakalanga ngisho amabhuku ku umculo theory. Yena, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu, yigama elinye ibanga yemvelo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngisho izisusa zabantu kukalutshwana kakhulu. He kubhekwa ezincane, kodwa eqinisweni umsindo kangangokuthi ukuba ayilime kwelinye la maqembu amabili (ezinkulu-ezincane) akunakwenzeka. Isakhiwo ezahlukene kanje: semitone, ithoni, ithoni, semitone, ithoni, ithoni, ithoni. amahle Ikakhulukazi lapha kuzithinta lwesikhombisa, abaculi shayela poluumenshennym. Siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu amancane esisodwa esikhulu.

Yini enye kukhona frets folk?

Pentatonic, diatonic, gemiolika - wonke la magama kungenzeka ujwayelene zonke umculi. Kuyini futhi zizwakala kanjani? Kukholakala ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya zonke evumelanayo yemvelo ngenhla, lezi amasethi imisindo ithuthukiswe ezinsukwini zakuqala izizwe zasendulo. Kamuva waba isisekelo sezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo, kanye izikali ukuthi kumanje ibhekwa njengendawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke theory kanye umkhuba umculo. Khona-ke ake ucabange ngaphezulu ngokuningiliziwe ngalinye kulawa izikali.

Umculo wawobaba

Pentatonic, noma "Chinese isikali» - iqoqo amanothi, lapho azikho isigamu-amathoni. Hlukanisa namuhla pentatonic ezinkulu nezincane, okuyinto ngokuthandana ukuphakama esigabeni sesithathu. Esikhathini ezinkulu aphuthelwe esigabeni sesine neyesikhombisa, futhi ingane - yesibili nelesithupha. Diatonic yena, benza ekhishwa akuyona. Lokhu "imibuthano zomculo," noma ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ukuthi zisekelwe Angaba yizingxenye okumsulwa kanye boncenyekune. Awu gemiolika - Yebo, esikalini ejwayelekile chromatique, lapho kukhona kuphela imizuzwana encane, ukuthi kuyinto semitone. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yedwa ayikashintshi iminyaka eminingi.