Umculo by Tchaikovsky: uhlu

Sonke siyazi kahle imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu nge Tchaikovsky. Lena umculo ngokuba ballet "The Nutcracker", "Swan Lake" kanye opera "Indlovukazi Spades" nge ibika layo eliyingqayizivele, futhi izingcezu eziningi kusukela "albhamu Wezingane". Lolu hlu eqhubekile nokulalela kwakhe zonke iphuzu, bajabulele zonke inothi. Nokho, manje, sinikeza ukujabulela zendalo enkulu kakhulu kumbhali. Phakathi kwabo kuyoba khona kakhulu owaziwa izingcezu umculo by Tchaikovsky, nalabo ekulalelweni alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Nokho, asihambe!

"Swan Lake"

Umculo kule umdanso lokwentiwako ubuhlakani esiyingqayizivele yabhalwa ngo-1877. Ngesisekelo wabantu legend German mayelana intombazane enhle, Odette, ngubani kwaphenduka ukupela okubi ku dada emhlophe. Njengoba umqambi yena amangalelwe ukubhala ugqozi ballet ukuthi sekukhona ngemva kokuvakashela omunye amachibi eziphakeme, ubuhle bazo wamangala nje. Kulesisithombe afakiwe, kungashiwo, imisebenzi edume kakhulu by Tchaikovsky. Uhlu iqala ngamadijithi "Dance of the Swans Little", bese kuqhubeka Odes ka-Odette no-Odile, elibala futhi kancane edabukisayo "Adagio", ezwakala kulo lonke ukukhiqiza. Futhi Kuhle kokusho nangu-waltz enhle, czardas, mazurka, lokugcina "iNdlovukazi Swans Dance" nezinye Motifs zomculo ukuthi sonke kusukela ekuzalweni uma ekulalelweni.

"The Nutcracker"

ballet Izintandokazi zonke ingane ohlale exhunywe zomculo nezobuciko. Ngokuvamile, ubekwa nasemidlalweni yeshashalazi Eva kaNcibijane, ngoba mbhalo, abadansi kanye umdlalo zasesiteji ayakhanya futhi zemikhosi, ukuthi kudala ngempela isimo umlingo kanye imfihlakalo. Njengengxenye ballet kusekelwe elula kakhulu ebulawa, kodwa Tchaikovsky nokho enhle kakhulu. Bala abantwana uthanda njalo kuqale "Waltz of Flowers" - lo mdlalo iyona nevelele kunazo zonke futhi ongasoze. Ukusilandela ukuthandwa - "Pas de Deux we Ushukela Plum Fairy." Lapho ukukhiqizwa lokuqala ballet uPyotr Ilyich sithenge engacabangeki ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yomculo Russian - Celeste. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-play kuphela Celeste futhi abulawe. Yiqiniso, uhlu imisebenzi esivelele kunazo zonke zalolo womsindo "Nutcracker", hhayi ukuba ezingabanjwanga "Dance Chinese", "Spanish Dance" trepak, "Dance of the Abelusi '," Arabian Dance "mashi nezinye Motifs eziningi ezinhle.

"Sleeping Beauty"

Enye i-ballet brilliant ngu Tchaikovsky, eyabhalwa kuye ngesisekelo inganekwane. Kulo mfanekiso, adalwe engumFulentshi Sharlem Perro, ukuze Petra Ilicha kakade ngazama ukubeka ballet umqambi uFerdinand Herold. Kodwa inguqulo yakhe yayingahambisani yimpumelelo. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi isitatimende awulona isikhathi esanele ukunyuswa, njengoba lokhu nje nyaka waya Analogue, eyabhalwa Countryman wethu. Wanqoba impumelelo izigaba zonke yaseshashalazini European futhi kazwelonke by ukukhanya yayo, embi futhi izixazululo ezingahambisani nezivamile. Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi by P. I. Chaykovskogo, engesiyo njengoba othandwayo Esanduleleni kanye ODE ka "Swan Lake" futhi "Nutcracker." Yize kunjalo, uma ulalele bazizwe wonke emkhathini we-ballet, ungaziqhenya emkhathini Amazing inganekwane futhi magic, lapho umlobi ukubeka zonke umsindo.

"Indlovukazi Spades"

Ngo-1887, Tchaikovsky eyalwa ukuba abhale umdlalo we-opera ku izinkondlo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "iNdlovukazi Spades." Ekuqaleni, umqambi lwakhipha umqondo ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi le ndaba asifanele izigcawu enkulu. Nokho, njengoba ayeke wacabanga eminyakeni embalwa, kodwa washintsha umqondo waqala ukusebenza phezu lesi sicelo somshado. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya, imisebenzi emisha ngo Tchaikovsky, osevele kwakungafanele wezinsimbi kuphela kodwa futhi kwahambisana vocal main. Phakathi obukhulu kuzo okuyinto "Indlovukazi Spades", kungenziwa ngokuthi i Gremkina aria, Monologue Herman, le ngoma "Girlfriend cute", nokunye okuningi Duets.

"Eugene Onegin"

Ezinye zezenzakalo ezenzeka ngezihluthu siqu umqambi ngo-1877, emvimba bona imvelo nakho kwakhe zokudala umculo. Ngakho, ngaphezu esifushane, Ngazalwa indlu entsha opera, elakhiwa ngesisekelo "Eugene Onegin" inoveli. Umculo by Tchaikovsky, ukuthi umsindo egameni izinhlamvu eyinhloko ngale ndaba, bavame zezwakala zonke lover umculo. Lokhu aria Lensky, futhi incwadi Tatyana sika yesehlakalo, kanye Onegin. Esikhathini opera, uzwakale Waltzes amahle polonaises, kudlala nezinye izisusa okuyinto zembula ngokucacile kakhulu okushiwo wonke umsebenzi, isitshela ukungalingani emphakathini nothando.

"I-albhamu Wezingane"

Ngaphansi kwe-copyright ezansi "Ezingamashumi Amabili Nane Easy Pieces for Piano" ngo-1878 ngu-uPyotr Ilyich ishicilele "albhamu Wezingane". Noma ubani oye wafunda esikoleni umculo, qiniseka ukudlala okungenani into kusuka emakhasini le ncwadi. Ukuze kwenziwe uhlu lwazo konke esikwenzayo kungenjalo, futhi uma nje sibala ezimbalwa. Lokhu "Winter Morning", "isifo onodoli", "entsha unodoli," "Neapolitan Iculo", "Old French Iculo," "Amaphupho Sweet", "Russian Iculo", waltz, Polka, mazurka, "Kamarinskaya" ... Eqinisweni, ngayinye pesok ngenhla elula kakhulu neshaya emhloleni lokuguqula, futhi umdlalo shades yokudlulisela. Kodwa nale lula ngendlela eyingqayizivele ke ihlanganisa ubuhle umsindo ongavamile, futhi zonke tune ungakwazi ukujabulela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phawula futhi ukuthi abaqambi esizayo ezifana Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann, sathathwa njengoba isisekelo opus yabo entsha kulabo udlala efanayo wabhala uPyotr Tchaikovsky. Imisebenzi futhi wakha sisekelo umdanso we-ballet, okwakubekelwa okuhleliwe ngo-1999 eYugoslavia futhi wathola imiklomelo eminingi.

"Four Seasons"

Cishe ngo-1875, umngane eside futhi umlingani Chaykovskogo Bernard wammemela ukubhala uchungechunge imisebenzi ezaziyobonakaliswa ncamashi zonke zonyaka. Hhayi kokungabaza eside, umqambi wavuma lapho esikisela ngaqala ukusebenza. kamuva ngokoqobo inyanga umsebenzi wokuqala ngu Tchaikovsky weza njengengxenye umjikelezo. "Four Seasons", okuyinto wayezelwe Bernard kwadingeka ukuba akhathazeke 12 pesok ngawo kumbhali zabo babhekana ngokuphawulekayo. Phawula futhi ukuthi isihloko ucezu ngalunye futhi akuzange kusungulwe umqambi yena. Yini kuthiwa ukuze, onjani Tchaikovsky kufakwe le albhamu:

• "Januwari. Ngesikhathi fireside. "
• «Februwari. Mardi Gras ".
• "Mart. Lark Iculo. "
• "Ngo-April. Snowdrop ".
• "Kwangathi. White Nights ".
• «Juni. Barcarolle ".
• «Julayi. wotshani ingoma. "
• "U-August. I Wokuvuna. "
• «Septhemba. Ukuzingela. "
• "Okthoba. Autumn Iculo "
• "Novemba. On the ezintathu eziphezulu. "
• «Disemba. Svyatka. "

"Slavic Mashi"

Iklelisa yonke imisebenzi ezigqame edume kunazo Tchaikovsky, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukuba alahlekelwe umbono nalolu hambo okumangalisayo. Umqambi wawubhala 1876 ngesicelo Russian Musical Society. Ucezu siqanjwe njengophawu lokuthi umzabalazo wokumelana ijoka WaseTurkey eRussia nakwamanye amazwe Slavic. umdali Kulokhu zomculo uqobo isikhathi eside babembiza ngokuthi 'Serbo-Russian Mashi ". Kwakuwusuku eningi ugqozi, nobuntu Folk songs nangemidanso abantu. Phelelisa lesi sithombe luyingxenye imiculo isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi ingoma zombuso, "Nkulunkulu Londoloza Tsar."

Indlela Tchaikovsky benza. ukuhlaziya imisebenzi

Indawo enkulu ngemisebenzi umqambi Petra Chaykovskogo upiyano hlala izingcezu ncamashi encane kancane. Njengomthetho, zingabantu incazelo enembile kakhulu ezinye izici zokuphila. Kungenzeka namathafa yasemakhaya, abanye kusihlwa, khumbula ukuthi umbhali noma imicimbi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi yisiphi isithombe okuyiwona umbhali sathathwa ngenxa nge omkhulu ngokunembile ukudluliswa zonke essence yayo futhi kwakuhambisana kwesihloko. Libuye akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule ukuthi yonke imisebenzi Tchaikovsky, ngisho nalabo senzelwe-orchestra noma egumbini Ensemble, kuyofikwa lyrical kakhulu, isihawu indaba ephathwayo. Kuphakathi play wakhe noma Overture egcwele ngesisa, kalula futhi ukudabuka okuthile, ngoba ebalalele futhi ejabulisayo ngakho.