ULidiya Smirnova: Filmography, biography nokuphila kwangasese (isithombe)

NoLidiya Nikolaevna Smirnova (1915-2007) - actress abadumile cinema kanye yaseshashalazini, Umculi Yabantu zase-USSR, eU.SSR State Prize. izethameli Iningi Soviet khumbula mafilimu Lidii Smirnovoy ngokuthi "Village Detective", "My Love", "Carnival", "Ukubuya indodana." Ayikho ezingadumile kakhulu babe amafilimu ezifana "Ukushada Bal'zaminova", "Indawo osomahlaya" kanye nabanye abaningi.

ebuntwaneni

ULidiya Smirnova, biography okuzokwenziwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, wazalelwa Tobolsk ngo-1915. Ezifuna actress nomama bafa lapho eseneminyaka ngokulambisa 4 iminyaka. Lo mcimbi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe enye inhlekelele: umfowabo ngenyanga-9 ubudala, Lida wawela phansi itshe, washayeka ekhanda lakhe, okwaholela ekufeni lomfana. Umama akakwazanga ukusikhuthazelela waya uyahlanya, sabe sesifa. Khona-ke uLidiya Smirnova elahlekile nobaba. Lapho kulwiwa waqala, waya phambili ayelwa egibele ohlangothini Abamhlophe. Le ntombazane yama inakekelwa Peter (umfowabo kayise) nomkakhe, Maroussi. Kwabe sekufika izindaba kokufa kukayise, bese Lida wasala uyintandane. Nansi indlela yokukwenza ekhumbula izenzakalo: "Iqiniso lokuthi isinyathelo-Mina, wafunda kuphela ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Umalume nomalumekazi othile wayenabantwana ababili. Peter wamabhuku ezimali, futhi Maroussia ran yasendlini futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi imfundo yethu. Khona-ke sathuthela eMoscow, kepha kinina ukuphila edolobheni kwaba nzima. "

intsha

Esikoleni, uLidiya Smirnova wafunda hhayi ngenkuthalo kakhulu. ukungaziphathi kahle kwakhe njalo okuxoxwe ngothisha. Enye intombazane wayedlala nabafana ekilasini futhi ngephutha waphonsa sezinyawo efasiteleni. Wawa ekhanda indoda uyadlula. I ukulimala sibucayi, kanye isingezansi ibonwe obedlula ngendlela, kusho amaphoyisa. Kwakuthinta ngokuphuthuma ibizwe umkhandlu othisha ', linqume ukuhlakaza ukuwakhipha kusuka esikoleni Lida. Ngemva kwalokho, Nokho, lesi sinqumo amankeyane, futhi waqhubeka esikoleni. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu emakilasini eziyisikhombisa, actress esizayo wanquma ukuya ekolishi futhi emva kwaba umsizi laboratory e-Ofisini umkhakha zezindiza. Kusihlwa esifanayo Lida ukuwo izinkulumo e-Institute of Aviation. Ngezinye esigcwele, yena wayengeke akwenze ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali.

zokuba umuntu omdala

Ngo-1932, uLidiya Smirnova, ogama biography sekufikile kibo bonke abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe ezaziwayo, ushiya indlu. Isizathu salokhu kwaba, kubonakala trifle - actress esizayo uyekiswe ku embizeni phansi nge unyaluthi. Bebona lokhu, anti azithele kula Lido ngezibhakela zakhe, futhi amantombazane inkomishi ukubekezela sase sigcwele. Ngakusasa wangitshela mayelana nalesi simo kumqashi wakhe. Waya emhlanganweni kaLidiya: unikezwa ukuze pha wo ruble ezingamakhulu amathathu, athengelwe Smirnova ekamelweni elincane. Kwaqala kanjalo ukuphila kwakhe omdala.

umshado

Ngawo lowo nyaka, uLidiya Smirnova washada intatheli oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala Sergei Dobrushina. Lo mlingisi sifisa wahlangana naye uhambo ski. Ngokwe-Umlando Smirnova wayebuya nabangani base ski. Ukubahlangabeza kwaba elinye iqembu skiers, okuyinto siphetha abasha umfana handsome. Lida wabanjwa amehlo akhe kimi, bese bebheka emuva waqonda ngqo nomunye. Ngemva kwenyanga, umbhangqwana ojabulayo ukugubha umshado.

isikhungo waseshashalazini

Ngingalindele kubo bonke uLidiya Smirnova, biography elingasebenza njengesibuko Yisibonelo sokulingiswa lesi, washiya ngonyaka 2nd Aviation Institute futhi afakwe ezintathu isikhungo waseshashalazini: esikoleni Vakhtangov, University kanye esikolweni-studio ngaleso Chamber Theatre. Kwathatha yonke indawo, kodwa abalithandayo Smirnov wayeka ku version lokugcina ukusondela ukuba indlu. Esikoleni esasiphethwe Alexander Tairov. Lapho Lida iziqu izifundo zakhe, wamnika indawo nkundla yakhe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, isimemo esinjalo wathola abafundi ababili kuphela kusukela Yiqiniso. Chamber Theatre yayidumile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi Smirnova ahlinzekwa indima abaholayo movie "My Love". Futhi linguLidiya wakhetha i-movie. Yaseshashalazini, wakwazi ukudlala kuphela play "I Aristocrats." Ngemva kwalokho, iChamber waqhubeka nohambo, futhi uLidia Smirnova, isithombe okuyizinto lapha, ekuqaleni yi-career oyibamba.

umsebenzi Early

"Nastenka Ustinova" - lena ifilimu yokuqala lapho wadlala indima cameo ngo-1934. I umsebenzi wokuphila kwakho wangempela waqala Lida ne Umdwebo "othandweni lwami." Ngemva kokudedelwa amafilimu yeshashalazi shura ebukekayo sembelwa ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni inqwaba izibukeli. Singasho ukuthi ukuba umdlali ukudlala yena. Shura njengoba Lida, wayegcwele okuhle, amandla kanye nokholo ikusasa eliqhakazile. Ngemva kudlalwé movie Smirnova uyakhumbula: "Kwakuwusuku olumnandi kunazo. ELeningrad naseMoscow, ekumeni yami hung yonke indawo. Of ngamamitha kwafika iculo kulotshelwe ifilimu Dunayevsky. Baqaphela nami emgwaqweni futhi ngokuthi shura, hhayi Lida. Autographs futhi wabhala eziningi izincwadi. " ULidiya Smirnova, empilweni yakho lapho usebhekene ngesikhathi ushintsho, ukuze sijabule. Waba eyokuthandana neqembu umqambi Isaakom Dunaevskim isithombe. Lovers elalihlanganyela emithathu Igumbi suite Isaac ehhotela "Moscow". Lokhu kwaqhubeka phakathi nayo yonke inkathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula, lapho lwathatha izinyanga eziningana. Khona-ke uLidiya isisu. Ngeshwa, ngemva kwalokho wayengasakwazi ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwazisa abadlali nabalandeli lokusungula abafuna ulwazi "ULidiya Smirnova, izingane", - ayenakho kubo cha.

Ukushisa entsha

Ekuqaleni kuka-1940, umdlali waya Yalta ku ngokudubula izithombe "endabeni mlilo." Nsuku zonke Dunaevskii uLidiya babesebenzisa ucingo olubhalwayo futhi izincwadi. Futhi lapho u-Isaka kuso uphuthelwe, Smirnova babe wokuzilibazisa entsha. Yena wathandana Valeria Ushakova, ababethi le post bombusi emkhunjini "Kuban". imihlangano yabo njengeqembu yayiqhutshwa kuyimfihlo futhi avalelwe kusukela Evgeniya Shnaydera (umqondisi ifilimu). Lokhu inoveli wayaziwa kuphela abadlali abambalwa abakusizile futhi uthando. Nokho, uma egumbini abantu kaLidiya engashongo zazivela ekomidini ukuhlolwa, futhi Ushakov kwadingeka behle iwindi phezu amashidi ezihlobene. Dunaevskii baqhubeka ukulangazelela Smirnova no imthumele incwadi yocingo eyangitshela ngemva kokubuya actress ahlinzekwa isandla sakhe senhliziyo. ULidiya wenqaba.

Impi ukushonelwa umngane womshado

Lapho kuqala impi, uSergei Dobrušin (umyeni actress sika) waya ngaphambili. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uLidiya Smirnova, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa ngaphezu imidwebo kweshumi, ngangihlala eMoscow kwaba ukuqopha matasa empini kinosbornikah. Ebusuku, yena acime amabhomu incendiary. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, wakwazi ukuza umyeni wakhe ukuba phambili umbambe izinsuku 3. Ngokushesha ngemva Sergei wafa eduze Smolensk. Umlingisikazi washaqeka ukushonelwa umngane womshado. Beka umsebenzi wakhe - "Mosfilm" - zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo Alma-Ata. Lapho, uLidiya waqala ukufuna umusa Vladimir Rapoport (opharetha) kanye Friedrich Ermler (umqondisi). Actresses kwadingeka ukuba azibulale. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho uLidiya Smirnova no Vera Maretskaya wahlala endlini efanayo, bahamba Ermler. Waletha amaqanda 2 abilisiwe uwoyela-isibani. Ukulandela Rapoport Wafika, wakhuleka amaqanda 30 kusukela isabelo sabo abapha. Marecki wathi: "Futhi Wena ucabangani? Friedrich niyogqokani sonke isikhathi kwi amaqanda 2, futhi uVladimir uyonika konke anakho! "

Ukugula nomshado omusha

Ngo-Alma-Ata, Smirnova noLidiya (yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu actress) cishe wabulawa yi-typhoid. Lapho eya sokuchibiyela, le Rapoport uzungezwe wakhe nge ukunakekelwa: zithunyelwa ku ezintabeni nasekumemezeleni lothando. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uLidiya uyakhumbula: "Ngemva kwami ngakho abantu abaningi obuzama sifinyelele reciprocity futhi anakekelwe ngempela eyodwa kuphela, njengoba ngazi abangakwazi ukuzivikela nabalimala wedwa." Ngokushesha actress sashada futhi ngahlala khona uVladimir kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1975.

Ama-Movie sempi

Impi isikhathi yayikhiqiza kakhulu umsebenzi Smirnova wokudala. Test zesiFundo sempi, ubuqhawe, ukulahlekelwa zabesifazane ungalungiseki nokumelana ekwenzeni izinhlamvu zawo bahlabeke umxhwele ngokufuna yonke moviegoers Soviet. Ngo-1941 kwafika amafilimu ezimbili iqhaza wakhe: "Abangane ababili" futhi "Silindele ukuthi uwine." Futhi ngo-1942 ethola indima ebalulekile ifilimu "A guy emzini wethu." Ngo-1943, kwakunabamemezeli ngaphezulu amafilimu ezintathu: "coast Native", "Missing" futhi "Kuvikela ezweni." "Marine Ibutho" - esinye isithombe lempi 1944, okuyinto ephethwe ukuhoxisa Smirnova noLidiya. Lo mlingisi wabheka kahle kuye.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, uLidiya waqhubeka ebonakala njalo ifilimu e indima yabesifazane nobuqhawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeyona into engekho izindima uhlamvu, ikakhulukazi omubi. Ngokwesibonelo, wadlala isifebe Beit Flossie ngo-1953 ifilimu 'Isiliva Uthuli'. Eceleni ufuna ukusho Umdwebo "Sisters" Lidii Smirnovoy, ezithathwe 1957. Ukulingisa Nasty Bugs umdlali waseshashalazini omunye othandekayo kakhulu. Ngo-1964, wathola indima wabantu encwadini edumile "Umshado Bal'zaminova". Ngawo lowo nyaka Wayedlala uLidiya e "Siyakwamukela" udokotela futhi Duska umthengisi wesifazane umjikelezo Aniskina amafilimu. Eqinisweni abathandwayo - ngo-1950 ekuseni, lapho umkhakha ifilimu kwaba esibucayi, Smirnov wayefuna ukushintsha umsebenzi, ngisho waqala ukufunda isikhundla usihlalo Kolkhoz. Nokho, uthando cinema sasinamandla.

amanoveli avamile futhi ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni

Ngo-1953, ku-isethi Kislovodsk actress mina wathandana umqondisi Michael Kalatozova. Wanikela wakhe nendima ifilimu yakhe "Abangane Beqiniso". ULidiya wenqaba ukuba avele, nendawo yayo sathathwa Lilia Gritsenko. Ukunqaba actress akazange libuthinta kanjani ubuhlobo nomqondisi, futhi baqhubeka behlangana. Kalatozov wathatheka, futhi aze Smirnova bagunyaze ubudlelwane, esehambile ngemva kwalokho laseGeorgia. Nokho, ukuphila uLidiya Akekho omunye umuntu - umqondisi Konstantin Voinov. Nguye ahlinzekwa actress indima ebalulekile ifilimu yakhe 'Izelamani ". indaba yabo yathatha cishe engu-40. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuwumise actress uqale ukuthandana nomunye umuntu. Enye Smirnova abakhethiwe baba umqondisi Leo Rudnik. Kwakuwusuku onesiphepho kakhulu Roman Smirnovoy, okuyinto wezwa ngalé naphakathi umlingisi sika. Ngenxa yalokhu okwami waxoshwa leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Khonamanjalo Voinov wanika actress ithuba ukusebenza ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni ukuze wakhe, waqala ukudlala Smirnova yobudala namaqhawekazi. Encwadini yakhe ethi, uLidia wabhala: "Ngiyamuthanda impela of Constantine, kodwa ngase nginomyeni (umshado ngokwethukela), owayengakaze elinde ekhaya. Kwadingeka ukuqasha igumbi futhi siphile ukuphila okumbaxa-mbili. Warriors waphonsa mina nomkami kanye nendodakazi yami, futhi mina owamkhaphelayo, ethi ngeke ngikwazi ukushiya umyeni ugulela ukufa. Rapoport kwaba maphakathi umdlavuza nomdlavuza esiswini. Odokotela wanika izidakamizwa, sessions irradiation wawenziwa, kodwa umphumela wadedelwa ngoba babengakwazi ukusiza ngaphezu kwanoma yini. "

Nalapha umfelokazi

Rapoport saxilongwa kwatholakala ngo-1962 e-Sklifosovsky Institute, lapho walala esigcemeni jikelele neziguli 17. Khona-ke Smirnov bacela usizo nozakwethu abaphezulu, kodwa engatholi neyodwa impendulo. Khona-ke uLidiya waya iKomiti Central, kodwa awazange asize. Izikhulu akuzange kubonakale ukuzwa esicelweni sakhe. Khona-ke uLidia isinqumo sokunikela ikhadi yilungu layo komunye wabaholi leKomiti Central. Rapoport ngokushesha sidluliselwe MC esibhedlela CPSU. Ngenxa yokunakekela nemizamo ngumkayo, uVladimir waphila iminyaka engu-13, washona ngo-June 1975. Ngonyaka owandulela kokufa kwakhe, wenza isipho Smirnova eminyakeni engu-60 - indima ifilimu yochungechunge imidwebo Aniskina yesibili.

ULidiya uyakhumbula: "Vladimir engithandile njalo avikelwe njengonamandla uyise noma unina. Mina kuphela wamnika enkingeni, ukukhathazeka yisizathu umhawu. Ngicabanga wakhetha ukuthi akusadingeki - ukulahlekelwa kimi noma abe nami futhi abekezelele abanye imingcele. Ezizungezile kokutshelwa ukuthi nginesifo Bitch nokuhlushwa lokhu ungumuntu ongcwele. Futhi kuthiwani umuntu kwaba ke kulula ... Labo abaphila nomuntu omthandayo noma umuntu oqhubeka uphila ne engathandwa? Nokho, wayegula kakhulu nami Wayengeke amshiye. Uzobe ngokushesha wambulala. "

Naphezu kwakho konke, actress uLidia Smirnova, ukuphila kwakhe siqu sasimanzonzo kakhulu, waqhubeka ngentshiseko isuswe eminyakeni 70-80. Ngo-1981, uhlamvu wakhe wathatha ukuhlolwa Iriny Muravovoy e "Carnival" ifilimu.

Isikhathi okuthunyelwe namaSoviet

Smirnov - omunye ambalwa Soviet movie stars, ngubani kwenzekani avele amafilimu post-Soviet. Ngo-1990 yena waba nengxenye izigcawu ezinhlanu, futhi kowezi-2000 - ngisho ezine. Ngisho nasekugugeni Smirnova ubekhona kakhulu futhi sinamandla. Wayengumngane lebhodi we-Union of cinematographer futhi National Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko, wahlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi, futhi abaningi baya e-Russia.

ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu

ULidia kwaba isabele kakhulu futhi ngomdlandla umuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu wayehlala njalo ebuza usizo. Smirnov kwaba iqoqo onodoli zokubhukuda yendabuko, okuyinto oluthatha udonga lonke efulethini lakhe. Wayeyithanda show wakhe izivakashi. actress Okuningi wayelithanda ibhola lomphebezo, ihhashi ogibele, slalom kayak, ukulalela umculo we-classic, waya ballet.

ukufa

ULidiya Smirnova washona ngo eMoscow ngo-2007 ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside. Ungcwatshwe eduze nomyeni wakhe e- Vvedensky emathuneni. Mayelana nokuphila actress wenza ifilimu documentary.