UAZ wonke amasondo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni "Jaguar": izithombe, izici

Amphibian UAZ "Jaguar" - cishe gone lwanyamalala iphrojekthi Ulyanovsk automakers. Ngesinye isikhathi ayengazithatha kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ukuziqhenya kubakhiqizi bendawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukudalwa imoto edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo waqala emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, wayesalokhu akalilahlile lokuhambisana. Cabangela indaba indalo yayo, kanye Ukucaciswa netimphawu umshini.

Design nokudalwa

Ngo-1977, lesi sitshalo yezimoto Ulyanovsk ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto off-road ekhethekile sele zifakiwe, sigxile izidingo ibutho wemboni nezokulima. Wakwazi iphrojekthi umklami owaziwayo L. A. Startsev. Le phrojekthi waqala ukuba athuthukiswe ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi eMnyango Wezokuvikela futhi yaqanjwa ngawo wonke amasondo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni ikhodi cipher UAZ "Jaguar".

Injongo eyinhloko ye-SUV entsha - zokuthutha kwabasebenzi, izimpahla, ukufakwa amadivaysi ekhethekile lobuchwepheshe kanye gibela ethwele kuze kufinyelele 750 kg. Umshini senziwa ngesisekelo amarekhodi 3151. ukuguqulwa yethulwa ngonyaka ka-1978, lapho matasa okunqala imidwebo amadivaysi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-amphibian Kwakuhlelwe ukukhweza izingxenye eziningana ezintsha. Phakathi kwabo: indophi, screw imiphini Pheqa ikhasi, Bilge futha, amanzi ayo kanye ezintsha ezimbalwa.

ukuhlolwa

Izinyanga eziyisithupha onobuhle amane UAZ "Jaguar" wahlolwa 1980. Ukuhlolwa Kwakuseshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu:

1. Astrakhan asemaqeleni landscape ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 40 degrees Celsius.
2. E Yakutia ubusika.
3. On the zokhahlamba ku Pamirs endaweni engamamitha 4600 amamitha.

Ngenxa yalokho, amphibian ihlolwe at okushisa ezisukela -45 kuya +47 degrees. Kulesi rover uye wabonisa ukusebenza kakhulu nempumelelo enqobe iningi izithiyo. Ngo parallel egijima-inqubo lwenziwe isibukezo imibhalo, kubandakanya imishini lamanzi ukudonsa uhlelo kanye ukubopha yokupaka.

"Jaguar" engxenyeni yesibili, onjiniyela baye bakhipha prototypes ngaphezulu ezimbili izimoto UAZ phrojekthi. Bathatha kubhekelwe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki odlule nokushiyeka design. Ibanga Imininingwane uhambo uma ukuhlola amasampula wonke amasondo imoto, waba kungathi izinkulungwane 150 amakhilomitha. Ngenxa yalokho, eMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye embonini yezimoto bavumelana ukusungulwa ebisolwa ukuguqulwa ukukhululwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa

Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu (1986-1989 GG.) Ngakolunye imithetho ngokuba ukuqaliswa inkontileka phakathi ukuhlanganisa futhi ama-KGB futhi yahlolwa imodeli UAZ 3907 "Jaguar", okumelelwe isithombe ngenhla. Imoto senzelwe onogada basemngceleni, walithola igama lesibili "iWonde".

Letincenye letilandzelako kungenziwa kuphawulwe phakathi izici ezingeziwe umshini:

• Ukuba khona namabhangqa ayisithupha eqhweni.
• Isisetshenziswa radio ne radar izinhlelo.
• Izikhungo ngesimo machine gun.

Le modeli ifakwe carburetor uhlobo amandla iyunithi amandla 4141610. motor kwaba 77 amandla ihhashi ngesikhathi isivinini embundwini 100 km / h. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kwimodi okuxubile kwaba mayelana 12 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angu-100.

umklamo Izici

SUV UAZ "Jaguar" Uhlaka ifakwe ukuguqulwa 3151. Kwathiwa zaguqulwa Welding ngaphambili nezandiso ezingemuva letisita inhlangano indophi, futhi wakhonza njengephayona amabhampa lokukhuphula kubakaki of ophephela nezinye izinto ezengeziwe.

Abaklami baye banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ikakhulukazi izinkinga iphrojekthi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusebenzisa ibhuloho, ifakwe ihabhu ukunciphisa. Dlala iziphethu phambi indawo ukwehlukahlukana enwetshiwe, eninika ithuba ukuba bathuthuke ngaphezulu kahle izilwane zasemhlabeni. Njengoba akhiwa ukuguqulwa UAZ 3907 "Jaguar" futhi ehlose ukuhambisa emanzini, ngawo wonke amasondo umzimba imoto eyenziwe ngokuphelele ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela umshini kusuka umswakama kanye ingozi yamagciwane yenjini nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi.

Ngamunye ukushisa ohlelweni ukupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza namandla iyunithi ntanta ngaphakathi ovumelekile imodi ezishisayo. Kufakiwe ngesikhathi lihamba uyakwazi ukusebenza indophi ukuthutha ukudluliswa lokuqala amandla, futhi esimweni unwinding ikhebula ngesivinini emuva. Idivayisi ephakamisa is actuated esebenzisa ukusuka amandla.

Salon of the Army of imoto eyenziwe isitayela injabulo. Naphezu izindawo ubuncane enikeziwe ngaphakathi ambalwa armchairs kanye ezimbili izihlalo longitudinal-ukusonga. Lokhu Isixazululo evumela ukuthutha iqembu noma uMnyango oda lempi amasosha ayisikhombisa.

ukuxhashazwa

Isici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekuklanyweni wonke amasondo imoto UAZ iphrojekthi "Jaguar" iyona buoyancy of izilwane zasemhlabeni. Wabonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ekunqobeni izithiyo amanzi nabantu ababili kweshumi ebhodini. Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala ayenendawo amanzi okuyiqondisa, sithuthukisa maneuverability phezu kwamanzi, kodwa lesi sinqumo kuholele izimo edidayo.

Omunye ukuhlolwa eMfuleni iVolga selukhombisile ukuthi isondo amanzi nje wanyamalala ngemuva zijike ngokushesha. Cishe, it is aphulwa ngenxa ukushayisana komhlaba isimiso esiqinile. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile abahloli abazange bakuqaphele ukulahlekelwa izimoto, ngawo wonke amasondo ukuhamba uye wahlala ezingeni elifanayo. Amasondo phambi zabhekana kangcono nalezi umsebenzi lokulawula, kuphumele isondo amanzi wavuma kwalokho ezingadingekile.

Uma uhlola patency izimoto kubhekwe ngaphansi kwezimo endleleni engeyinhle, imodeli akuyona wawungaphansi ukuguqulwa eziyisisekelo 3151. I ethile kuphela ubhekwa isisindo eliphezulu imoto, okuyinto khilogremu 400 kunaleyo eyandulela. Kulesi samuntu, kokubili motors ayenendawo ivolumu 2.5 amalitha. Ububi ngezinga elithile offset ngumuntu phansi flat, okuvumela ukunikeza indlela yokuphuma eqhweni elikhulu noma izindawo exhaphozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo waphawula lapho amphibian ukungcola langempela sintanta ketshezi.

Yini ochwepheshe bathi?

ongakhetha Floating UAZ "Jaguar", isithombe okuyinto uvezwa esingaphezulu, yakhelwe ukukhulisa bamba umcabango umsebenzisi isilinganiso. Ngokusho imiphumela eziningana iKhomishana baphetha ngokuthi amphibian idinga nenjini enamandla ngaphezulu. On ukulungiswa okwalandela wasungula injini ezintathu-litre. Njengoba rover kwakungekho ukudluliswa icala umehluko uhlobo, impilo bhuloho kwakuyisazi kunakunoma izimoto emgwaqweni esigabeni esifanayo. Ngemva ukufakwa ochwepheshe namandla kakhulu powertrain baye baphawula ukwanda torque ijubane ukusebenza kokubili ezweni emanzini.

izimbangi

Phakathi analogue izwe kungase kuqashelwe Gibbs imishini brand. Kulesi ingxenye, unjiniyela angaphandle inikeza ezimbili ongakhetha ezihlobene izilwane zasemhlabeni yesimanje:

1. imodeli Phibian idume ngokuba ummeleli uhlobo ngokuphelele esisha SUV elintantayo. Inama injini udizili a ophephela, ogama Amandla 500 amahhashi. Kukhona lokuzikhethela of uhlobo ukunyakaza ukuhlukahluka ezintathu: amanzi inganono, phambi noma ngokugcwele drive phansi. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ibekwe amalungu amathathu nezisebenzi, abagibeli abangu-12 noma 1,500 khilogremu wezimpahla.
2. Amphibian Humdinga mina - edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo imoto ifakwe injini V8 nge ilungiselelo uhlobo isilinda supercharged. Amandla iyunithi kwenza 350 amandla ihhashi, ukushayela - ngokuphelele. Kuye izici isakhi amphibian kungaba ukuthwala 750 khilogremu wezimpahla ahlukahlukene noma abantu abayisikhombisa.

Bobabili ukulungiswa Ungahambisa ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-26 ifindo, okuguqula kusukela amanzi nomhlaba izimoto unqamule izwe ke aludingi imizuzwana engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka.

Ekupheleni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke amasondo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni UAZ-3907 "Jaguar 'eyikho kahle ukuhlolwa, isiphelo sayo wangenela umnotho. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ezezimali kanye nabaxhasi abuqede ukuqhubeka iphrojekthi.

Bavala phansi ngokuphelele ngo-1990. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo walo mshini awuzange ukuxazululwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu amphibian kuyasiza hhayi kuphela impi kodwa futhi ngokudoba, ukuzingela kanye sphere wezolimo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu ikusasa imoto UAZ-3907 iphrojekthi "Jaguar" luncike uxhaso ngesikhathi esifanele nokwethembela ukuthuthukiswa lobu buchwepheshe.