"Smart-Glass" obala variable: emihle nemibi

Ukusebenzisa ingilazi bendabuko e design ingaphakathi akukakabi emfashinini. A esiwusizo futhi elula, iphuzu yokusebenza umbono, indaba has a nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele izici ezibangela nokuhlobana yayo. Engingakusho nje ukusho obala kanye ne-transmission ukukhanya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni yamuva, kwakhulisa isithakazelo imikhiqizo electrochromic. Lokhu "ingilazi smart" ukuze izici zihlanganisa ikhono ukushintsha obala. Kodwa lokhu izinga le nto akuyona esilinganiselwe. Ekusebenteni, ukusebenza, abasebenzisi futhi ukugcizelela anda energy esisindisa izinga, ukuqina kanye ukubukeka yobuhle.

Yini ekhethekile ngale "izibuko smart '?

Original izinga lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza izibuko abanjalo bangabaphostoli ngenxa isakhiwo material. Okusho ukuthi, kwakhiwa inhlanganisela emelela izingqimba eziningana, kuhlanganise izingqimba esobala futhi opaque it is. Umthengi wokugcina, lo mkhiqizo yaziwa nangokuthi glazing Smart Window, ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe degree of obala ngenxa okucaciswe luketshezi interlayer. Kulesi ifilimu, zinhlayiya kukhona akhethekile asebenza kusukela amapayipi. Imodi evamile wokusebenza kuhilela oda esingalawuleki inhlangano izakhi idatha - kuhlolwe ngamehlo kungenziwa kuphawulwe matte ebusweni.

Yokudla amakristalu kagesi ulungiselela ukuze isakhiwo iqala ukuba abe sobala. Ikhono ukudlula kwelanga ngokuvamile iqhubeka kungakhathaliseki amandla. Standard ingilazi yefasitelana yalolu hlobo okuhambisa ku-80% ngisho isimo matte.

inqubo impahla Ukukhiqiza

Ukuthola ingilazi obala adjustable iyatholakala tripleksovaniya ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho ekuqaleni ilungiselela amashidi amaningi ezinto, okuyinto ke yisisekelo umkhiqizo. Lapho kungenzeka lokhu base izingqimba enikeziwe futhi ingilazi evamile futhi polycarbonate. Kusukela owenziwayo nganoma iyiphi inhlanganisela isakhiwo izingqimba nezakhi ezihlukene ukusebenza engaphansi, elibuye benawo "ifasitela smart 'in a ukuguqulwa esithile. Ezimweni eziningi, Ukwehlukana the impahla kuhluke uhlobo laminating isicelo ezinengilazi. Ngakho, kukhona izinguquko ukuze ethylene vinyl acetate futhi polyvinyl butyral ifilimu. Ngokukhethekile ezindaweni nokhahlo abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo nge enamathela ovikelayo esekelwe Thermoplastic polyurethane.

Izinzuzo "izibuko smart '

Smart ingilazi akunakubangelwa umklamo Amatebhe, noma ngisho izingxenye ngabanye wezangaphakathi, okuyinto enze imisebenzi eminingana. Yiqiniso, le ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi ukunikeza ngodonga, ilungelo lokuzikhethela imisebenzi eminingana. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa ukusetshenziswa "smart ingilazi" kunciphisa ukushisa ukulahlekelwa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko air conditioning. Uma acabangele yemvelo ukukhanya yokudlulisela impahla, bese sikwazi ukukhuluma ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhlinzeka sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. izinkinga ezifanayo ixazululwe futhi ingilazi evamile, kodwa kulokhu sikhuluma a ukusebenza ebanzi. Ikakhulu, i-panel zingaba esikhundleni amakhethini, izikrini noma Ukufiphaza amakhethini. Ukuba umbuso okusobala, le ingilazi akuvunyelwe egumbini ultraviolet esisiza ukwakha microclimate enempilo.

amaphutha

Ngeshwa, nemibi izibuko ezifana nazo eziningi. Eyokuqala zibiza ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza. Futhi, nakuba ezinye zezici kwagezi, omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi smart panel kunendingeko ukusebenzisa voltage kagesi. Empeleni, ngenxa yalesi umsebenzisi angakwazi ushintshele ngokushesha phakathi izindlela wokusebenza panel. Ezinguqulweni eziningi "smart ingilazi" obala adjustable Ungaphinda usebenzise opalescent isimo, okusho turbidity. Kodwa-ke kuzodingeka bakhokhe izindleko zikagesi, nakuba lincane uma liqhathaniswa imishini efanayo zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amamodeli we izibuko ezifana, okuyinto akudingi amandla amapayipi.

Lapho babephuza "ingilazi ahlakaniphile"?

Attractive ababukeka okungokoqobo nezimfanelo zayo lobuchwepheshe ikakhulu baziswa elungiselelweni ukwahlukanisa isikhala ehhovisi. Lezi zakhiwo kuyindawo ezivamile ukusetshenziswa ingilazi obala onhlobonhlobo. Ngo okujwayelekile ekhaya imvelo panel ezifana Ungase futhi wenze njengoba izithiyo okunokwethenjelwa futhi ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa bangase babe nezinye izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, Math "ingilazi smart" efulethini singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela wesibuko wokudlala, nge ephezulu definition ukusakaza okuxhunyanwa umbala izithombe. Lokhu kwaziswa kusetshenziswa nalapho wasebenzisa zakudala eyisitezi. Lokhu libhekisela nokucwala, amabhange, ezidayiswa futhi studios, lapho ngodonga bayanda nezimfuneko ngokuya Ukuvikelwa lokukhanda. ukulungiswa Special afakwa anti-ukushaqeka izakhiwo, futhi kwezinye embodiments anganikeza yisithiyo nezibhamu.

Kungakanani kuyinto "ingilazi ahlakaniphile"?

Ubuchwepheshe zithandwa e-Europe, kodwa emakethe yasekhaya kule ingxenye kusenziwa kwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi professional, eqinisekisa izinga umkhiqizo, kungasiko. Intengo yokuqala ekilasini ingilazi obala adjustable imayelana ayizinkulungwane 20-25. Hlikihla. 5 m ^2. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-esilinganayo inkampani bazocula glazing endaweni impahla 5 m ^2. Isilinganiso efanayo ukuze amavolumu ngokuvamile ibalwa 10-20 m ^2, ukushuba ingilazi ingahluka futhi kuncike endaweni yokusebenza.

Inketho eshibhe ubhekwa ingilazi 4-milimitha ngaphandle enamathela ekhethekile - okubizwa ngokuthi eluhlaza olulodwa-chamber izikhwama. Yakhe inzuzo kakhulu ngokuya kokuhlinzwa, okufana beqinisa panel. Intengo isilinganiso ingilazi kule samuntu isivele angaba yizinkulungwane 60., Ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni 10 m ^2.

isiphetho

Ukuze abaklami owayephila futhi ingaphakathi izinto onjiniyela cishe akukho zithiyo ngokudalwa okuhlala, okulula ukusetshenziswa kanye ngodonga sokusebenza. Kodwa, esekelwe ephezulu amandla ingilazi laminated, ubuchwepheshe ongasetshenziselwa ukulekelela futhi izakhiwo wesitayela emimoya ipheyini ngengilazi kukubuka zakudala. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma ukudluliswa ukukhanya obala. Ngaleso sikhathi, inhlanganisela yalezi izimfanelo abathengi ukuba yabamangaza ezinye izinguquko eyisitezi. Ngokuqondene izinto ezintsha, ivumela ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo ukusebenza eziphikisanayo, kodwa futhi ukuze uzilungise ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko design ethize.