Privatisation eRussia, izisekelo zalo

Ezenzeka eRussia 90 zokuqala, kwaholela ekubeni ashintshe owathintayo izinguquko amalungelo endawo. Izwe iye yagxila azimele zekhethelo kamasipala.

Privatisation kusho ukudluliselwa impahla akahulumeni, ezandleni yangasese, ngenkokhelo noma mahhala. Privatisation eRussia lezwakala ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Uhlaka Its main lomthetho kuchazwe eMthethweni ku azimele. emakomitini akhethekile kwahlelwa ababehileleke ekulungiseleleni amaphepha adingekayo kanye nokuhlola impahla, kanye inhlangano indali. izimali Impahla ukuthengisa kumakhasimende lamasheya abo.

Denationalization futhi azimele wabhaliswa eRussia sisekelwe eenkambisweni kokulingana amakhasimende ngamunye kanye obala eliphelele inqubo. Konke lokhu kwaba nesilinganiso esifanele kule kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe. Ngalesi sikhathi, okwandile kuleli zwe wathola izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe. Kuleli fomu ezinguquko lenkampani, abasebenzi bayo bathole lezi zinzuzo laba eyinhloko azimele. Amasheya Kwasakazwa phakathi kwabo mahhala.

Ngo-1992-ke wathola ukusakazeka kwalo ivawusha azimele e-Russia. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi yezwe banikwa voucher yokuthopha, okwakunginika ilungelo ukuthenga ingxenye impahla noma iyiphi ibhizinisi. Lesi isilinganiso kubasizile ukuthi bahlale isimiso ukulingana ncamashí phakathi kwezakhi zenhlabathi ezahlukene yomphakathi. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi waba nethuba ukuthenga isiqephu sendawo ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe ukusatshalaliswa mahhala amavawusha bekulokhu ukusheshisa inqubo azimele zekhethelo kamasipala. Le modeli azimele isetjentiswe hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eRomania, yePoland neCzechoslovakia.

azimele noku eRussia inikeza ukunikezwa izaphulelo kwezinye izigaba zezakhamizi. Kwezinsizakalo kanye nokubuya abanikazi bezindawo nezindlalifa zabo, ababekwa ngokungemthetho bancishwa ke eminyakeni eyedlule. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi kabusha azimele.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ekuqaleni Kwakuthi azimele esisemthethweni, ezazihlanganisa ukudluliswa kwempahla ezandleni yangasese. Kulokhu, akukho ukushintsha okuphawulekayo endleleni isakhiwo inkampani, impahla yayo engaguquki. Kwakuwusuku belungiselela azimele material.

azimele Real iRussia yathatha indawo ngokusebenzisa ukudayiswa kwempahla isimo ezandleni yangasese. Le nqubo ibizwa eyenziwa esebenzisa indali futhi amathenda. Leli thenda owawuse ngendlela evulekileko futhi inani elilinganiselwe zimali. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukuheha inqwaba abangafaka imali emabhizinisini abo. Ukukhetha yabo kwenziwa hhayi kuphela kwi intengo indices. nezinye izinto eziningi zazihamba kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, inflow abalulekile capital yayibaluleke kakhulu.

Lapho ukudayiswa wombuso kanye kamasipala ngokusebenzisa endalini, umbandela main kwaba intengo ezihlongozwayo. Ezinye izici kwakungafanele abalulekile. Inkampani wadayiswa ngentengo yalo yangempela emakethe, ukuthi ngalesi sigaba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ukuthengisa kungenzeka ukunciphisa isibalo amacala enkohlakalo. Nakuba ezinye izindlela azimele ngabe elakhiwe ukufumbathisa omkhulu ephathelene nokuthengiswa.
Amaqiniso oqondile ukuthengisa ngqo zimali esithile esenzeka. Lokhu kwakwenziwa phakathi ngenxa yokubaluleka wemali. Nale ndlela-ke kwakudingekile ukuba kahle ukunquma inani langempela impahla.

Privatisation eRussia zenzeka ngokushesha. inhlangano wayemnika amacebiso pluses yayo kanye minuses. Kuphela manje, ungakwazi empeleni ukunquma ngokwezinga layo kanye ukuhlonza ikuphi ukungafani.