Polymer ubumba - kuyini? The self-lukhuni polymer ubumba

Namuhla, abantu abaningi yokudala abakhethe wokuzilibazisa sculpting ngobumba. Ikakhulukazi manje ngabo ukuvula amathuba amaningi nge obhekwe ukuthengiswa kwezinhlobo zawo ezintsha. Material kwaba nezimo xaxa, ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa rukodelniki eziningi akajwayelene nalo, futhi unombuzo yemvelo kuphakama: "ubumba Polymer - kuyini?"

Fimo, Kato nezinye

Polymer ubumba - a nezimo, kumnandi-to-umsebenzi impahla. Yena itholakala nge izakhiwo ezahlukene: eyodwa kumele omisiwe kuhhavini, elinye - self-ukuqina. Polymer abakhiqizi ubumba namuhla kakhulu, fimo, Decoclay, Cernit, Kato nezinye izinkampani. Ukuba wahlupheka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene umkhiqizo, sizwisise injongo ngamunye wabo. Besuka komunye elula ukwenza izibalo ezinkulu, kusuka zinhlobo ezahlukene - izingxenye ezincane.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amakhosi - ke fimo, polymer ubumba, okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Le nkampani inyathelisa fimo emoyeni Khanyisa: emva iphele umkhiqizo kuba lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto impahla ayinangozi futhi imvelo. impahla English ngokuthi ukumodeliswa nobumba, futhi sinawo - ubumba, plastic, polimerka, polymer nobumba.

Ukwakheka Polymer Clay

Uhlobo ngalunye polymer ubumba siqukethe base impahla kanye plasticizer. Isisekelo - kuyinto polyvinyl chloride noma PVC futhi plasticizers - phthalates. PVC e oyiyo - a izinhlayiya gelatinous okuyinto, uma ukufuthelana, kwamukele kahle phthalates, uketshezi oily. Ingxube sishisiswe futhi inqubo gelling iqala, izinhlayiya powder zigcwala uvalwe waziqonda phakathi kwazo. Umphumela - into okuthiwa "PVC plasticised". I plasticity of the starting impahla ukucacisa plasticizers: kulapho wabo, Isisindo ethambile.

Ukukhiqizwa polymer ubumba kuhlanganisa zombala anemibala, colorants. Ukwakheka ingase ihlanganise wokulinganisa noma talc. I izakhiwo amapulasitiki kangangokuthi iqala lukhuni ngokushesha Celsius ngokwanele futhi degrees 60. Lapho besebenza kule inkimbinkimbi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukuze kancane ukubambezela yonke mass gelling, kwanezela stabilizers.

izakhiwo zobumba

Polymer ubumba - mass plastic ukuthi sifana nobumba, kodwa iphunga isici. Lapho amalahle kuhhavini, i ukupheka kuhhavini noma microwave-130 degrees yanele ukuba articles lukhuni. Balahlekelwa plasticity yabo, isimo sabo ngeke isakwazi washintsha. Izingxenye siphelile ethe njo ndawonye, bese sibalo ibhecwe upende acrylic, varnished. Ezinye izinhlobo ubumba ayatholakala ngaphandle umbala sombala. Kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi engeza izinto Fluorescent kuwo bakhazimula ebumnyameni, bezinto.

The self-lukhuni polymer ubumba akudingi ukwelashwa ukushisa. Umkhiqizo osuphelile kuyinto emoyeni elomile. Lokhu kuzodinga okungenani ngosuku. Kodwa lolu bumba has umehluko eziningana ezivela Waphulukiswa: ukuthungwa yayo engalingani, futhi ngemva iphele umkhiqizo unciphe, unciphe. Lolu hlobo lwe-plastic ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha ukuma kunangendlela umhlobiso. Kusukela kwenza ezincane eziqoshiwe, onodoli namathoyizi. Imikhiqizo kungenziwa kusetshenzwe: sawing, imishini.

Baked ubumba

Bhaka polymer ubumba: kuyini? Lena okuphambene Ukwakheka self-lukhuni, kuba plastic okuningi nokuningi bumba. Kungcono kunesithembiso ezakheke futhi akashintshi ke emva kokwelashwa ukushisa. Umbala futhi uhlala ingashintshiwe. Uma emva iphele umkhiqizo ubumba eqina alula ngesisindo, ukuthi we Waphulukiswa - ahlale nzima. Ziyakwazi okuqinile, aminyene futhi ngeke kukwazi ukuthi kusetshenzwe. Abakwazi kuphela sanded futhi varnished.

Abakhiqizi Waphulukiswa ubumba ukukhululwa ke ezihlukahlukene imibala ayishintshi ngenxa ukwelashwa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo siphelile angadingi imidwebo. Inkosi ukumodeliswa ka polymer ubumba bayakwazi ukudala yobuciko ukuphuma kuso, ikakhulukazi ngesimo ubucwebe. Yiqiniso ngenxa yezimfanelo zawo ubumba Baked kuyabiza ngaphezu self-ukuqina. Kodwa isinqumo kulabo ukuyisebenzisa umsebenzi wabo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzame kokubili uhlobo ifinyelela eziphethweni zayo.

Ukusebenza okokusebenza

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-self-lukhuni polymer ubumba Akudingi Ukushisa Uqinisa ngokuzimela emoyeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo kungaba Ewufrathe out emahoreni ambalwa nje, kanti abanye - izinsuku ezimbalwa. It kuncike umakhi. Wagcina plastic kuphela ngesimo avaliwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziqukathi ekhethekile ayatholakala, kodwa ungakwazi nje ukupakisha ubumba epulasitikini noma esikhwameni ngepulasitiki. Omunye abakhiqizi ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa fimo. ubumba polymer iyatholakala kwezinhlobo eziningana futhi bayindlala kakhulu. Ziyakwazi:

- Fimo emoyeni eziyisisekelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo imvelo ngenxa izinto zemvelo e ngezithako zawo. Nge bangasebenza nezingane.

- Air microwave, okungase kubangele ukushisa ngisho microwave.

- Air yemvelo - siqukethe cellulose ngu-95%, okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi emva omiswe Kunconywa womshini onodoli futhi imifanekiso.

- Air ukukhanya - emva omiswe ukuncipha futhi ulula kakhulu. Kusukela liveze izinto ezincane ukulengiswa.

amanye amaphuzu

Uma, ngesikhathi ubumba seyomile ngokushesha kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele azame ukuthatha inani elincane impahla. Labanye plastic kufanele kahle phama Cellophane. Ukuvimbela iphele out, kubalulekile imanzise ngemininingwane amanzi nedoleplennye umsebenzi. kanjani aqukethe langempela polymer ubumba? Umhlahlandlela uthi asikwazi evuliwe. Uma kuvulwe ifektri uphawu emabhokisini amapulasitiki kufanele zihambisana ucwecwe ezinye izikhwama zepulasitiki. Ngenxa yalokho, izohlala isikhathi eside, kodwa hhayi kuze kube phakade.

Ezinye izinhlobo zepulasitiki, isibonelo, fimo emoyeni, emva omiswe, encishisiwe ngobukhulu. Konke lokhu kungenxa nokuqukethwe kwalo amanzi. Uma umkhiqizo isishintshe kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba lezi zindawo dolepit.

umbala Palette

Ukuze imikhiqizo okuholela upende, kubalulekile ukuthola imibala eziningana ngobumba. Akunjalo ngempela sonke nomkhakha we rainbow, ngemibala ambalwa nje esiyisisekelo, lapho kuhlangene ukunikeza shades oyifunayo. Kubhekwe imibala emihlanu esemqoka: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omnyama, emhlophe nephuzi. Polymer ubumba imbali, izitshalo yokukhiqiza, efihlekile kuzodinga ezihlukile. Ukudala Iphalethi egcwele, impahla ixubene ngezabelo ezahlukene:

- ukuthola oluhlaza - ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka impahla elihlangene;

- blue and red - izonikeza ithoni imajenta;

- exutshwe ophuzi obomvu - orange umbala;

- impahla abamhlophe nabansundu - lokwenza izindodla mnyama noma elula.

Inani polymer ubumba umbala efiswayo ingumuthi okuxubile ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana efanayo.

Paperclay - uhlobo impahla

Lena enye nomkhiqizi lobumba-United States. okunezinhlobonhlobo umkhiqizo nabo nhlobonhlobo. Olunye uhlobo - Umthombo Wenjabulo. Kuyinto material nezimo futhi ethambile, okuyinto bome izinsuku ezintathu. Konke kuncike kanjani izingqimba obukhulu ukubumba. Isisindo umkhiqizo kuyehla kube nengxenye. Ukuma siphelile kungaba, njengoba kudingeka, ukusingatha: cut, izikhumba. Uma Paperclay buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, ingasetshenziswa i-kunenze nisondelane izingxenye. Lolu hlobo luni lobumba kufanelekile yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ezinkulu.

Creative - futhi kuyadingeka emsebenzini polymer nobumba. Kuyini futhi kungani kubalulekile? Creative - a ukwaziswa anezakhi kakhulu ukwenziwa izingxenye ezincane zesikhunta. Ungaxhuma ngokhuni noma amakhadibhodi ngaphandle glue. Lolu hlobo "polimerki" akakubangeli komzimba kanye ayinakho nephunga. Ngenxa yalokho - material okuhlala kungenziwa ngaphansi ukugaya, ukuzisika, ukucubungula.

Pearl Paperclay - izindaba okuxoxwa ngazo kulezi izithako zemvelo, okungezona ezinobuthi. Iyatholakala ngaphandle Umbala - umbala omhlophe futhi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi esikoleni. Ideal for lokusungula zezingane. Ngemuva omiswe, ubumba Uqinisa futhi kalula ezinemibala eneshadi, uyinki.

Enye esincintisana - EFA Plast

Njengazo zonke Abenzi polymer ubumba, inkampani Eberhard Faber isungule izinhlobo eziningana impahla. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ubumba inkampani elinganiselwe: they dayisa futhi ithuluzi lo msebenzi, kanye nemikhiqizo isikhunta. EFA Plast - is in the world of polymer ubumba ezaziwayo. Kuyini futhi iziphi izici zako?

impahla kwakudala nezimfanelo zayo imikhiqizo ezinkulu. Uma omisiwe futhi waphulukisa, ubumba akusho crack bese akusho wehlise ngosayizi. It Kunconywa master puppeteers. Kodwa kusukela Clay Classic ungenza konke - lokhu izinto ezahlukene. Itholakala ezintathu imibala: umzimba, elimhlophe ubumba.

Khanyisa - cishe iyafana Classic: ngenxa yokuthi kwanezela cellulose, lolu bumba lukwenze sekulula. Soft, nokunwebeka, it is kahle eshelelayo, uphawu kahle. Kusukela wenza kahle emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke wakhe, amaphiko isinambuzane. Itholakala ngemibala emibili: ezimhlophe futhi ubumba.

Ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bagcine imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa:

- Izingane ukudlala impahla njengoba injalo iluhlaza - cha. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemva ekubumbeni.

- Ukusebenzisa lobumba okufanele gqoka amagilavu futhi ugeze izandla zabo njalo.

- Ukuze baking kufanele kube esithandweni ehlukile, okungasekelwe ezazidliwa. Kodwa uma namanje zokudla kuhhavini, kufanele aphathwe futhi pholisa.

- Lapho yokuwugazinga liyadingeka okufanele inakekelwe izimo lokushisa:-ke akumele leqe 130 degrees. Uma impahla ashisiwe, it is waqokomisa eziyingozi kakhulu zikaphethiloli umzimba ebangela ubuthi. Ikamelo kufanele siphume hhayi ukuhamba, inqobo nje uma engenzi pholisa.

- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwaba kuhhavini. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, khona-ke umnyango kufanele livulwe kancane. Uma nedopechetsya umkhiqizo - ungakhathazeki.

umculi ngamunye ekhetha Hlobo luni lobumba, okuyinto efanelekayo umkhiqizo ohlosiwe. Kuzo zonke ukwehluka enikeziwe ngumkhiqizi, kungenzeka zamathekisthi ezinqunyelwe ukuba zifundiswe omkhulu imikhiqizo, kusukela imifanekiso yezinto zokudlala, onodoli ubucwebe, izimbali. Ngisho uhlu zonke izici le nto ezithakazelisayo - polymer nobumba. Umuntu kumelwe amane ukuqala, futhi lo msebenzi ngeke ngoba umdlalo ngalinye eliyinhloko.