Okuqukethwe onogwaja emakhejini Wabasaqalayo

Okuqukethwe onogwaja engadini - kuyathakazelisa futhi kuba inzuzo kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zikhule ngokushesha futhi wande, ngaphandle ngokungalidli ezingezwakali kakhulu ukunakekelwa. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko bokukhulisa onogwaja: emakhejini, khulula ebanga futhi kumaseli. izingadi Ikhaya kuvame eyayiqhutshwa yokugcina.

Buhle okuqukethwe amaselula

Uma kuqhathaniswa nalo lonke le ndlela kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okuqukethwe onogwaja emakhejini kujwayeleke ngokunembile inani lokudla sidliwe kubo futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze ukuthuthukiswa evamile amavithamini namaminerali. Futhi, lapho zizalela onogwaja emakhejini ngakususi ngokuphelele kungenzeka kokuzalela engalawuliwe.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo, lezi zilwane zigula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlasela umhlambi likhulu kakhulu, njengoba ukutheleleka okudlulela ngokushesha. Lapho sivalelwe izilwane ukuxhumana nomunye ngokuvamile. Futhi phawula esilwaneni esigulayo futhi ukuhlukanisa ke ngesikhathi ke kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Okuqukethwe onogwaja emakhejini enye plus. Njengoba ezihambayo izilwane nale ndlela yokuzalanisa kancane, abalutholayo isisindo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yezilwane ngabakhulisa ngale ndlela, kuba ithenda okuningi futhi tastier kuka yabayisa.

Yini okufanele ibe amaseli

Yiqiniso, izindlu izilwane kumele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Amakheji for onogwaja beze izinhlobo eziningana: besilisa, ngoba amawundlu nabesifazane ngenzalo. Uma isilwane kuthiwa uqukethe izinto eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu yezindlu kubo cishe ukuthenga. Ngoba imfuyo encane cell ipulazi endaweni zingenziwa ngokuzimela. ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo kanye nekhava Ivame ukwenziwa kwamapulangwe. Ubulili ukuhlela ngishiswa, okuyinto igibele ngaphansi pan ukuqoqa umquba. Ngena ngemvume nge nemigoqo olungaphambili lwesonto lokuvala. Esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza ngaphandle kuseli. Indlela elula hang nabo phambi komnyango ukuze isilwane lalingabulawa kalula ukufinyelela ukudla, yokubeka ikhanda phakathi imigoqo. Ngokuvamile amaseli anjalo akheke ngoba okuqukethwe emgwaqweni onogwaja.

UPawulu "izindlu" izilwane ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, umlimi ne engamashumi amabili N. I. Zolotuhin weluleka ukwenza kube kancane enalokho kuthambekela maqondana kususwa udonga lwangemuva futhi okuqhubekayo. Ngakho nomunye temandla amaseli kugudlukela ukuze umquba lengashelela nibonakala kuvulwa, wathi eheleni avaliwe. onogwaja okuqukethwe kwamaseli lokhu design anezinye inzuzo ngokuya ubumsulwa. Umquba phansi cishe abekho, nezilwane izindlu ahlanzekile iyancipha.

Amaseli ngoba abesifazane kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngaphansi yotshwala. It Doe ngeke ungincelisele azo.

usayizi elilungile

Kudivayisi zokuhlala ivulekile - omunye imithetho ukutshala ngempumelelo izilwane ezifana onogwaja. Breeding kanye nokugcinwa (njengoba amaseli angathengwa, kanye okuzenzela) nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile izifo njalo. Onogwaja - izilwane ezihambayo, ukudluliswa yokugcwala kubi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukuminyana esikhulu lubhebhethekise zonke izinhlobo izifo. Ubukhulu ezithile amaseli ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni lo kwezilwane. Ukuze izilwane ezincane, ungenza amaseli ezincane. Ukuze izilwane ezinkulu, ngokulandelana, kuyodingeka wenze ikhaya jikelele.

Zikasayizi cell ngokugcina onogwaja kanje:

• Ububanzi - 70 cm;
• ukuphakama - 50 cm;
• obuphelele - 150 cm.

Lolu khetho ilungele noma nabesifazane ngenzalo, noma njengekhaya amabili abantu-intsha. Ukuze Krol-umkhiqizi iseli abawudingi ezincane kuno-70 x 50 x 100 cm. Ubude izindlu izilwane ezisencane akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3 m (cishe 10-12 amakhanda).

amaseli Ready: yini ukuthenga

Industrial indlela ekhaya ngoba onogwaja ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuphelele anezikhala lashukumisa futhi ithengiswe amayunithi Modular. Ngo amaseli ezinjalo, onogwaja beyoba elula. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile okwengeziwe ukwakha kubo umjondolo ekhethekile - Chitha. Okuqukethwe onogwaja ebusika emangqamuzaneni ezakheke ngendlela efanayo emgwaqeni akunakwenzeka ukuba isixazululo ezinhle. Ngokuphelele kushaywa anezikhala amaseli bese ufihle kusukela unogwaja umoya kuzo ndawo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ungakwazi ngisho nje iqhwa. Ehlobo onogwaja uzohlupheka ekushiseni ngenxa yokungabi bikho komthunzi. Elachitheka kuyinto elachitheka eside, lapho amabhlogo asethwe imigqa ngasezindongeni.

Ngakho, okuqukethwe onogwaja ku amaseli yegridi ngaphandle kungamukeleki. Uma Shad ungafuni ukwakha, kubalulekile ukubheka futhi uthenge amaseli ejwayelekile. Babuye atholakala emakethe. Yenza amakhaya esinjalo onogwaja kanye abahwebi yangasese. Thengisa nabo emakethe - endaweni efanayo kanye nezilwane ngokwabo. Akubalulekile ukuthenga b / iseli. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kuqalwe ngokubulala isikhunta ngokuphelele ngaphambi ihamba.

Okuqukethwe onogwaja emakhejini: isipiliyoni enemininingwane

Yiqiniso, Wabasaqalayo abalimi iseluleko sabantu abenza zokuzalanisa lezi izilwane isikhathi eside, kungaba wusizo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sethula ulwazi mayelana onogwaja ezikhulayo, eqoqwe kuma izinkundla ezikhethekile futhi esekelwe izincomo Farmer unolwazi.

Indlela ukukhetha nomkhiqizi

abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa Wabasaqalayo ukuthola Krol nonogwaja amapulazi kungase kutholakale kuphela. Kulokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izilwane zigonyelwa futhi unempilo. Ngesinye besilisa ngokuvamile ukuthenga nabesifazane 4-5. I izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi yasekhaya okwamanje yilezi Soviet Chinchilla, EFlanders, Rex, Gray Giant, eCalifornia, futhi nabanye abambalwa.

yokudla onogwaja

Umsebenzi onjengalona, okuqukethwe onogwaja emakhejini, Wabasaqalayo Farmer ungenza eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho ukudla kufanele inikwe isilwane ngasinye. Ngo aviary, isibonelo, lokhu akudingekile. Kodwa uma amangqamuzana ambalwa, kobunzima akusona isizathu. On the amapulazi amakhulu ngokuvamile ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphakela umugqa ukudla nokuphuza imiganu design akhethekile.

Isilinganiso izinhlobo okuphakelayo onogwaja kungaba, isibonelo, kanje: amazambane okuphekwe nemifino - 50% ukudla bagxila (ikakhulukazi ibhali Nechobozekile) - 35-40%, amaprotheni Izithako (inyama kanye bone kokudla, inhlanzi udoti, serum, njll .. ) - 10-15%. Izaqathi kanye namakhambi inganikelwa Ad Libitum. Iklabishi fed kanye ngesonto futhi kancane kancane. Ukudla nsuku zonke ngempela amagatsha fresh kufanele zifakwe (willow, Elm, Elm birch nokunye. D.). Ebusika, nika hay Amahlumela omisiwe.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

I kokuzalela kuqala wenziwa izinyanga 6-8 (kuncike zohlobo). Insikazi njalo ayifake yezinyoni kuya wesilisa, kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Kulokhu, kuzoba eqiniseka kakhudlwana futhi amathuba empumelelo kuyokhula. Control kokuzalela kwenziwe amasonto amabili. Kufanele kube ukuziphatha unogwaja. Uma iphumele, ungavumeli umnumzana, kanjalo maduze kuzoba abasha.

Wanakekelwa onogwaja zesifazane isikhathi esingangenyanga (izinsuku 28-32). Isibalo ukubeletha futhi kuncike zohlobo. Zingaba abane 16. Young unogwaja namazinyane azo ukuletha umakad 'ebona njengaye - ngaphezulu. Okuqukethwe onogwaja emakhejini (isithombe esanda kuzalwa izingane bona ngezansi) futhi unomthwalo inzuzo ukuthi sukrolnoy zesifazane ekupheleni sokukhulelwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni futhi ukunquma ngokunembile isikhathi parturition.

Mayelana usuku ngaphambi kokubeletha insikazi uqala ukuhlela slot. It is ayegcwele by phansi kwakhe siqu. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela izingcezu wakhe edindilize phansi yezinyoni-ke, cishe, ekuseni yezinkomo zakho agcwaliswa. Phakathi elivuthayo unogwaja ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuvusa lactation. Ngakho-ke, e-cell, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i ibhodlela lamanzi owengeziwe. Uma amanzi akwanele, insikazi ingase likhiphe we udoti. Yotshwala umama esitokisini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi parturition.

Kungani onogwaja zesifazane nibbles

Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba ezingemnandi kancane. Ukhiye, ngaphezu ukuntuleka kwamanzi ngesikhathi parturition, kungabandakanya:

• Mastitis. Ukuze insikazi akuyona ogulayo, phansi yezinyoni bona sihlale sihlanzekile.
• nephunga Foreign. Newborn efiselekayo izandla angenalutho ningathinti. Ukuhlolwa esidlekeni kade elivuthayo wenziwa amagilavu zenjoloba.
• Ukungabi isikhala. Njengoba sekushiwo, isikhala - lena yinto Lowo othanda kakhulu onogwaja. Breeding kanye nokugcinwa (amaseli akufanele kube encane, ikakhulukazi abesifazane ngenzalo) kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho.
• Ukwethuka. Ngokuzumayo imisindo Onogwaja ngokuvamile esaba kakhulu, nokwesaba iziphethe ngendlela ongayilindele.

Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko ukudla onogwaja nabesifazane namanje ukuntula ubisi. Uma, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sesilwane engalandelwa ngesiphakamiso ochwepheshe maqondana Ukudla, ematfuba ewohloka udoti esikhulu kakhulu.

yokudla onogwaja

Young liphuma esidlekeni emva umama eqala ukuvela ngemva mayelana 3.5 amasonto emva elivuthayo. Empeleni, ukuze adle ngotshani wakhe (kangcono uma kancane omisiwe). Lure usungaqala kakade ukunikeza ngalesi sikhathi. Kungaba, isibonelo, ama-crackers noma bran. Kancane kancane busuka ekudleni izinhlayiya zeqhwa futhi izimpande.

Otsazhivayut onogwaja unogwaja kusuka izinyanga 2-3 (akukho ngaphambili kwezinyanga eziyisithupha). isigubungelo Landelayo kungaba kwenziwe ngenyanga noma ezimbili ngemva kwalokho. umzimba Animal uyakuphumula.

isifo onogwaja

Mayelana iningi ukumelana nezifo zemfuyo nezinkukhu onogwaja kakhulu bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Abagulayo, abangakwenza kalula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sithinta ngokuvamile kanye bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli umhlambi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela - imigomo ngesikhathi esifanele, nsuku zonke uhlanze ezinkanjini okungenani kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ukwenza magciwane. Izifo ezithinta onogwaja, kunezindlela eziningi, futhi konke izimpawu ezahlukene. I esiyingozi kakhulu yilezi:

• Ifomu ejwayelekile ka pasteurellosis. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo izilwane eqinile lokushisa likhuphuka. Rabbit akadli, futhi ukusuka ekhaleni layo kukhona osenyameni serous. Le nqubo yokwelapha lesi sifo alikho.
• Cysticercosis. Izimpawu kusukela isilwane nalesi sifo ziqala ukuvela kuphela ngemva izilonda olubanzi emzimbeni. Isilwane enqaba ukudla, ulwelwesi sakhe lwamafinyila babe icteric. Ngosuku lwesithupha, unogwaja uyafa.
• Myxomatosis. Izimpawu zalesi sifo kuthiwa zokuzikhukhumeza, ukubukeka emzimbeni ngamaqhubu gelatinous. Izindlebe nezinkophe bangase bafinyelele namabhampa izindawo abomvu.

onogwaja elinegciwane ngempela ekhishwe inyumbazane. Nezidumbu zezilwane noma ibulawe uhulumeni ogulayo ngokuvamile zishiswe.

Isikhathi esining impela, amagciwane adluliselwa ngokusebenzisa itheleleke okuphakelayo onogwaja. Ngakho musa ukuthenga kule ingulube emakethe. Ngalo evamile futhi kungaphansi kwayo yonke ukutheleleka unogwaja. Kungcono ukuthenga ukudla okubizayo, kodwa kusuka nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa nge idumela elihle. It is hhayi Kunconywa zihlanganisa onogwaja eduze nezinkukhu nezinye izinkukhu.

Ngokuvamile unogwaja izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta wonke umhlambi uwonke, futhi isuke ukuqala lonke futhi. Yiqiniso, ungawujikijeli ekhaya, lapho izilwane ezigulayo babulawa, ezingenanzuzo. Ikakhulukazi uma ezibizayo Modular anezikhala ezinkanjini ukuze onogwaja yesondlo ezimbonini. Kodwa noma kunjalo ukwenza magciwane obuphelele kufanele kube. Lokhu kungenziwa, "mhlophe" noma isixazululo oqinile iodine. Metal anezikhala ngaphezu kwalokho singe igesi sikaphalafini.

Kanjani ukufeza ekuhlatshweni

Ngokuvamile, onogwaja siyakhuthazeka inyama. Uhlabe izilwane abaneminyaka esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu akukwazi. Inyama ngalesisikhathi bengakabi ekhula, futhi kunganambitheki. On izikhumba zezilwane lihlatshwe phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, emva molting, hhayi phambili lowo, they ujike izinyanga 5-6. Izikhumba ezilwaneni abasebancane ezivuthiwe. Ekuhlatshweni engenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Emikhayeni yangasese ngokuvamile usebenzise induku ngenkathi egqoke ucezu hose. Rabbit, kuthathwe yimilenze indluzelekazi futhi ngqo hit esifundeni occipital.

Bulalani wayinquma ikhanda laso silwane can hhayi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kwalokhu unogwaja isimiso sezinzwa Sizoqhubeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside. Konke lokhu sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu ubuhlungu obukhulu. Uma hit induku isimiso sezinzwa amvalele phansi ngokushesha. Ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni isilwane sidla waphuzisa amahora 12.

flaying isidumbu

Cutting Kwenziwa ulengise unogwaja kunoma iyiphi egatsheni noma isigxobo. Twine abopha isidumbu ngemilenze yayo yangemuva. Ukuze sokukhipha kangcono igazi ngokushesha ngemva kokubulala kudingeka usike ekhaleni. Izikhumba isuselwe Stocking, ukusika ke emhlabeni imilenze yangemuva futhi ukusikeka ngasohlangothini lwabo kwangaphakathi.

Isidumbu kususwe zonke izinhlaka ngaphandle kwesibindi, ngobumnene usike Bile. Ngaphambi ekulungiseleleni isidumbu efiselekayo ukumelana okungenani amahora angu-24 ku esiqandisini. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyoba khona ukugaya ngokwengxenye amaprotheni, futhi inyama tastier.

Njengoba ubona, okuqukethwe onogwaja ku amaseli - kuba ngempela enzima. Nokho, angaphansi kwemithetho yokondla into ebaluleke kakhulu - ezithweni sezitokisi, bese kuthi impumelelo yale ibhizinisi kuqinisekisiwe.