Njengoba ezifuywayo basabela indlela ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi yini ukusabela izilwane zasendle?

Ososayensi baye eside abathweswa udaba lokuziphatha zezilwane ezihlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. Yena ekujabulisayo abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sithakazelo sabhalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile (328). Isazi lasendulo wabhala ukuthi izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba esabekayo emazweni ngesiGreki Gelikos idolobha ochakide futhi nezimvukuzane, centipedes futhi yezinyoka kwesokunxele emigodini yabo, babaleka.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isikhathi eside, engavamile indlela yokuziphatha yezilwane ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba engakaze ufundwa ososayensi. Ngezenzo ashaqe sendaba waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX.

Njengoba ezifuywayo basabela indlela ukuzamazama komhlaba

Ungamangali, kodwa mhlawumbe endlini yakho uphila ukuzamazama komhlaba ephilayo ukukhanya. Yiqiniso, sizogxila nezilwane zethu. Omunye yinja noma ikati, umuntu hamsters cute noma izimfudu kokuphumula. Abantu abaningi ukuwabuka izinhlanzi ezishisayo noma funny zopholi. Ngezinye izikhathi, akekho umnikazi wesilwane noma sezilwane abanolwazi akakwazi ukuchaza ezinye izenzo nezenzo tasendlini.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha izilwane ongavamile, futhi kubonakala kithi, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kungenzeka isilwane sakho wazizwa kusondela ekuqaleni kundindizele futhi ufuna ukukuxwayisa ngalokhu.

Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba ezindaweni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba esiyingozi aqala kudala ukuba banake abanikazi. Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba kubantu wakhumbula ukuthi izilwane wabondla uphawu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile inja ethule iqala ukuba aphuthume futhi musa ukuthola indawo yonke indlela uzama igumbi, noma kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso igundane kokushiya amicably esibayeni. Izilwane eziningi ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba abonise umsebenzi ongajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, izinyoka aphume aye ebusweni ihora aphambene.

Indlela ukuqaphela isiginali

Abantu abaqaphelayo futhi anake nakanjani uqaphela ukuthi ukuziphatha izilwane ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba washintsha. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke labangane bethu abane-ezinemilenze unamakhono seysmoindikatorov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabantu ezahlukene zohlobo olulodwa zivame benawo angefani. Thola ukuziphatha isilwane kuyinto engavamile, okuyinto zingase zibonise ukuthi thuthuva zokuzamazama komhlaba, kungenzeka kuphela emva ngokuqaphelisisa kanye eside wabo.

Izilwane kanye komhlaba

Okubukwa yokuziphatha isilwane uye waholela ezindaweni ezifana wesayensi seysmobiologiya futhi bioseysmologiya. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke ozama ukuxazulula omunye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu imvelo - kungenzeka izidalwa eziphilayo sikulindele kusondela ingozi.

Ukuphikisana ngendlela ukuphendula le ezifuywayo ukuzamazama komhlaba, kudingeka uzijwayeze izibonelo, echazwe abasindile kule engokwemvelo.

Ngo-September 1927, eCrimea amahora 12 ngaphambi inkomo odlulela wenqaba okuphakelayo futhi babe moo abakhathazekile, amahhashi Echichima a leash, amakati nezinja wanamathela kubanikazi umkhulungwane, meowing.

Ashgabat (1948) ehhashini epulazini imikhuba yezilwane ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba kwaba onobudlova kakhulu. Horse ezitebeleni sephulwe esangweni futhi ngenze indlela yokuphunyuka. Ngemva kwamahora amabili kokudilika kwesakhiwo kusukela ukuzamazama.

Laika Alice

Lokhu inja eyaduma ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba Spitak. Disemba 7 A. Gharibyan nge intandokazi yakhe baya kuleli uhambo evamile. Kwakuwusuku emzini Leninakan. Phindela emuva ekhaya Alice wenqaba ukubuyela. Yena howled futhi kubhavumula. umninindlu Uthukile esebiza amaphoyisa, athe emsakazweni, e umkhandlu wedolobha, kodwa akukho lapho imiyalezo yayo kungukuthi athathwe ngokungathi sína.

Gharibyan isinqumo ukudlala kuphephe esefake umndeni wakhe aphume endlini. Nokho, wabakhuthaza ukuba benze omakhelwane. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi i-elementi. umkhululi wakhe Gharibyan alethwe eKamchatka, izwe ahlala kulo Iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe.

Ukukhuluma ngendlela ezifuywayo aphendule indlela ukuzamazama komhlaba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eChile ngo-1835, njalo inja eyodwa washiya umuzi Talkuano.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukundindizela esifundazweni Italy Friuli (ngo-1976) zonke amakati ezindlini amazinyane abo.

amahora angu-12 ukuzamazama komhlaba Morocco (1980) amakati nezinja waqala ukuba bashiye imizi yabo. Futhi ngisho amakamela, qakala konke ezisheshayo ukushiya zokuhlala.

Njengoba ezifuywayo basabela indlela ukuzamazama komhlaba, ososayensi nesithakazelo kusukela ngo-1975 ukuzamazama komhlaba wabikezela ngempumelelo eSifundazweni Liaoning (China), isekelwe engavamile kanye kuyinqaba kwezilwane. Kusukela Burrows komhlaba yazithandela inyoka, ukuvuswa GRT basebusika nezilwane ezisheshayo bashiye amakhaya abo. Kwanqunywa ukuba kuphunywe abakhileyo emzini Haicheng. Kungakabiphi, lonke idolobha yadilizwa phansi ukuzamazama eziqine. ukuqagela Esinembile nezenzo esifike ngesikhathi iziphathimandla ziye zasiza ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu esiphansi.

Ngo-1976, ososayensi bahlangana e-United States ukuze baxoxe kungenzeka bioprognoza ukuzamazama komhlaba. Abamele isayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi lesi simo kufanele wafunda okuningi ngokucophelela.

Ukuziphatha izilwane zasendle

Ukubuka izilwane zasemhlabeni, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi esilisa Toads L'Aquila ngokuba izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba basishiya khona lapho ngezizathu zidala, ngase ngibuyela kulo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva konke esehlise umoya. Ososayensi baye okwamanje wakwazi ukuchaza lesi senzo izilwane ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaxoxo kakhulu sensitive ukweqisa sezulu, kodwa iziteshi sezulu ziye ayitholiwe noma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sezulu ngaphambi kokuzamazama.

izingwenya

Ngokwe ecwaninga, seismographs sizwele kubhekwe izingwenya ophilayo. Abazange siphuthe we anomalies zemvelo. Kwaphela amahora amahlanu ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo esiqhingini Honshu izingwenya waqala wenze umsindo elikhulu eduze lalifana ukugwavuma, ababe besaphakamisa amakhanda abo kanye imisila. Ngiyavuma, akuyona ukuziphatha ejwayelekile kwezilwane komhlaba abakwazi kungaqashelwa.

Izingwenya bayakwazi ukuzwa okwakuseduze komhlaba km 150 kusuka lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona.

Ushaka nenhlanzi

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli Ukukwazi ukubikezela normal zemvelo babe angaphezu kuka-600 zezilwane. Kuyilungelo lethu ukuba sithole kubo, futhi oshaka. Noma yiziphi izinguquko kule asemkhathini ingcindezi nomthelela ingcindezi amanzi, nakho kuthinta ukuziphatha ngenhla abakhileyo ekujuleni.

Okumangalisayo "zokuzamazama komhlaba" umuzwa inkululeko izinhlanzi kancane kakhulu ngokuthi indlovu iNayile. Entabeni ezifundeni Pamir ukukhwezwa aquarium nalezi zidalwa, ngubani izinsuku ezine ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba ziqala ukuba baziphathe restlessly.

Kukhona umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa ukuthi inhlanzi ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba ebucayi phansi.

Ukuziphatha kwezinye izilwane

Intaba nezimpongo phansi kusukela lamagquma ethafeni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzamazama. Kusukela amahlathi uya nezimpisi nezimpungushe. Marmots, ngisho Ukulala kwakhe kulala kwasebusika, usuku ngaphambi kwale nhlekelele uvuke futhi ushiye ezidlekeni zawo. Njengoba ubona, ukuziphatha izilwane komhlaba zehla esifisweni ukushiya Insimu aphehlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba.

On the Indonesian esiqhingini saseSumatra ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba ezintabeni izindlovu amathathu. Bashaya ujenga, ngenkathi hhayi othinta noma iyiphi izitshalo noma amabhilidi. izilwane onaMandla bema benyukumele futhi wabheka emzaneni esasizobhujiswa, wayesejika wanyamalala kuleli hlathi. Namuhla wabhubhisa abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi izilwane wayebaxwayisile ngengozi, kodwa bengayiqondi abantu.

In the state of California (USA), lapho kwakukhona komhlaba okubuhlungu kakhulu, ngaphandle amaseli amagundane kanye amagundane. Basuke abukwa zobuchwepheshe zamuva. Ushintsho kancane ku Isignali ye-imikhuba yezilwane ihlinzekwa nakwabesifazane abanekhono seismography Centre.

Namhlanje bakutshele ukuthi kufanele asabele kanjani indlela ezifuywayo komhlaba. Mhlawumbe uma ubuka ngokucophelela nezilwane zakho, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi esingamnika yona imvelo.