Likuphi okwazalelwa kuyo ikhofi

Likuphi okwazalelwa kuyo ikhofi? Kwangathi kungelokothe kube njalo eYurophu. She - e-Afrika. Eqinisweni, emhlabeni ikhofi wanika Ethiopia. Kuyinto kule wombuso okokuqala bafunda indlela yokutshala i-arabica abadumile. Leli zwe kuze kube manje yiyona esemqoka isiphuzo nomkhiqizi emhlabeni. Minyaka yonke kukhona ongaba amathani ayizigidi 200-240 kuvuna okusanhlamvu eluhlaza. Ngokwezibalo, ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo waziphatha ezine bakulelo zwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela ingxenye enkulu ye zasendle ikhofi ezihlabayo angakafakwa kusetshenzwe. Leli lizwe lapho kwazalelwa ikhofi real, ngoba wamnika kakhulu nemvelo.

Ngokomlando, ukuthi umqondo welithi "ikhofi" - 'neTopiya' zacishe lahlotshaniswa. Kuyinto kuleli zwe, esifundeni sezintaba Kefa (okuvela kulo igama isiphuzo) ungowokuzalwa ezihlukahlukene "arabica." Ezikhathini zasendulo, ikhofi engakaze esetshenziselwa uthuthuva isiphuzo. Berbers namaTopiya wajabulela le usongwa kusukela ochotshoziwe okusanhlamvu amabhola. Futhi, aphikelela iwayini.

Nakuba endaweni okwazalelwa ikhofi - Ethiopia, kodwa ukwenza isiphuzo afunda Arabhu. Baqala cwilisa ubhontshisi emanzini bese ulinda infusions wakhe. Njengoba kuvela isiphuzo akhuthazayo, okwakuwuphawu kumele abayimizulane ngokungakhathali, njalo iqhubekela phambili. Kamuva, ubhontshisi ikhofi baye bafunda eyosiwe phezu komlilo kanye phisa abilayo amanzi. Ekhulwini le-13 okusanhlamvu steel pre-ezomile elangeni bese calcined futhi eminye ngamalahle.

Namuhla, ikhofi eTopiya lukhula abalimi ezincane eziseduze namasimu futhi enkulu - ngezinga ezimbonini. Njengoba eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, iningi ukukhiqizwa livela zasendle ekhula lezi zihlahla zekhofi.

amahlozi Zemvelo kwezihlahla obukhulu kakhulu. izitshalo kutshalwa ithatha cishe ingxenye yesithathu endaweni ngokuphelele. Izihlahla emachibini 1100- 2100 amamitha ezingeni lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 25C Celsius. Qoqa okusanhlamvu Agasti kuya ku-January.

Ngo-Ethiopia, ikhofi senziwa kohlobo olulodwa - kuyinto arabica ukucutshungulwa ezomile. izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile Ethiopia yavlyayustya Harar noJimmy, has ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa admixture ne isi-Javanese nobhontshisi Colombian.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi lapho kwazalelwa ikhofi - Brazil. Ngomqondo onabile, lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba okusanhlamvu zalethwa lapha ama-pilgrim, abakwazi ukuba kumile izihlahla zabo. Kwathi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Nokho, ekhaya yekhofi Brazil yesibili kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokufanelekile.

Omunye nanhlanu indawo wezwe elalihlala lezi zihlahla zekhofi. Lapha ukhule ezihlukahlukene Arab - Maragogype, Bourbon futhi Mundanije nabanye. Ngokungafani Ethiopia, ukukhiqizwa ikhofi kusekelwe izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda. izinhlobo eziningi (isib santos) akuzona zinhlobo Botanical ikhofi kwesihlahla, futhi ahlelwe ngu Ukukhetha amakha ahlukahlukene kanye flavour.

Ngaphezu izinhlobo elithi "ubumsulwa" kukhona ezihlangene kanye ukuthengisa ezihlukahlukene "sezimbali" - ukunambitheka kakhulu futhi belizwa iphunga amamiksi ukuthi silondoloze indinganiso njalo eliphezulu ikhofi.

Brazil manje uze abizwe nangokuthi 'amandla ikhofi "futhi endaweni São Paulo behlonipha lokhu isiko yasungulwa le isikhumbuzo - isihlahla zethusi Coffea.