Kungani veyping kwande kangaka? Impendulo kuyokushiya umangele

Izizathu ukuthi abantu basebenzisa ugwayi electronic kancane kokushintsha. Bambalwa nakakhulu abantu basebenzisa ukuba ngiyeke ukubhema, futhi ukwenza kanjalo ukuze ukuthuthukisa idumela labo nomphakathi - lawa iziphetho isifundo esisha.

Imiphumela etholwe kungase kudingeke unemixhantela zezempilo zomphakathi, njengoba bengeke bakwazi ukusiza imizamo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ugwayi electronic, kusho inkampani eyenze ucwaningo.

Ngamaphutha izifundo langaphambilini

Nakuba ososayensi ngalifunda kungani abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ugwayi electronic kulolu cwaningo omusha, waphawula ukuthi ucwaningo odlule inani labamba iqhaza wawumncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo kungabandakanya uchungechunge lwemibuzo "yebo / cha" noma imibuzo multiple-choice, okuyinto akazange avumele abaphendulayo ukuphendula ngamazwi azo, bona wazi embikweni zabo, eshicilelwe 1 Mashi, iphephabhuku PLoS ONE.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-Twitter

"Indlela ukushintsha ngabe iziphetho, ukube besingaphila ulalele ukuthi abantu bathini mayelana ugwayi electronic kubangani bakho esikhundleni abacwaningi?" - ucela umlobi oyinhloko Dzhon Ayers, umcwaningi zezempilo zomphakathi ngesikhathi State University of San Diego. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, abacwaningi esetshenziswa Twitter.

Lolu cwaningo, okuyinto lwenziwe phakathi 2012-2015, bona ihlaziye tweet angaphezulu kuka-3 million mayelana ugwayi electronic. Tweets ukuthi ekuqaleni kufakwe cwaningo equkethwe amazwi noma imishwana enjengethi, "ugwayi electronic", "ukubhema electronic ugwayi», E-CIG, «Weipa" nabanye.

Kulaba ama-tweet abangu bese kukhethwa labo kuphela lapho kwakukhona inkulumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa e-ugwayi. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-tweet onjalo afana ngazo "enginakho ugwayi elekthronikhi, futhi kuyangisiza ukuba ngiyeke ukubhema" elahlanganiswa, kodwa ezifana "Ngisanda umuntu usebenzisa i e-ugwayi" - zikhishiwe.

Izizathu eziyinhloko veypinga

Ekugcineni, abacwaningi oluthathwa Tweets esekelwe kungani abantu ukuqala ugwayi ukubhema electronic. Ngenxa yalokho, esewonke, bona ezikhonjwe izizathu eziyisikhombisa main: eziphansi, kukhethwa ukunambitheka, ukuphepha ukusetshenziswa, ikhono lokusebenzisa endlini, iphunga elimnandi, ugwayi okungezona ezivamile nesithombe nomphakathi.

Tweets for the year 2012 wabonisa ukuthi yisizathu esivame kakhulu veypinga awuzange ngibhema njalo. Ngokwalolu cwaningo, engamaphesenti angu-43 Tweets wabhekisela kulesi imbangela. isithombe Social kwaba isizathu sesibili esivame kakhulu, kuya ku-21 per cent Tweets. ukusetshenziswa Indoor uvele endaweni yesithathu, amaphesenti angu-17.

ushintsho izizathu

Nokho, ngo-2015, amaphesenti angu-esingaphansi 30 Tweets libike ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko esenza veypinga - ke yithuba ukuyeka ukubhema ugwayi avamile. isithombe Social kwaba yisizathu esivame kakhulu ekhonjiwe, lokulandisa amaphesenti 37 we-tweet ezihlobene veypingom. Isizathu ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa izakhiwo, futhi walahlekelwa value, futhi wabhekisela amaphesenti 12 kuphela Tweets - yilokho abacwaningi bathola.

Ososayensi waphawula ukuthi lokho abakutholile abangu kuqinisekiswa izifundo odlule.

Ngokwesibonelo, isicelo injini yokusesha ye-Google njengo "ukusetshenziswa e-ugwayi njengendlela ukuyeka ukubhema" ziyancipha kakhulu ngesibalo. A ukwehla libhekisele ngokuyinhloko ekusebenziseni egumbini kwaqondana nesikhathi esishiwo uma wemizi bese uthi ziye zathi ukusetshenziswa ugwayi electronic egumbini.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhangisa kagwayi electronic uya igxile isithombe kwezenhlalakahle, abacwaningi baphawula. Lokhu kuqinisekisa esiphethweni sokuthi isithombe zomphakathi ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba izizathu cited usebenzisa veypinga.