Kumzhensky yesikhumbuzo Rostov-on-Don: umlando, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Rostov-on-Don - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu ingxenye European yeRussia, inezinhlobo abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke esikhumbuzo salo Kumzhensky yesikhumbuzo. Rostov-on-Don - elinye lamadolobha ambalwa eRussia, okuyinto phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngasinda imisebenzi emibili. Futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo e Kumzhenskoy Grove - isikhumbuzi eziphilayo nkathi enzima, kodwa nobuqhawe encwadini yomlando wakhe.

Hero City Don

Ngo-2008, Rostov-on-Don waklonyeliswa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka "Idolobha Military eNkazimulweni." ukubaluleka Strategic "eCaucasus Gate" yonke into: uStalin kanye Hitler. Emva kokuthatha edolobheni, amasosha amaNazi ngokushesha uthole ukufinyelela izinsiza ezimbili ezibalulekile: i-Kuban nasemasimini uwoyela Caucasian.

Ngokokuqala ngqá amabutho aseJalimane besondela sifinyelela engezansi Don phakathi Novemba 1941. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi fighters intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ukuhlasela isitha. Kodwa ngo-November 21 amaJalimane bangena emzini. I umsebenzi wokuqala Rostov yathatha kuphela ngesonto. Nokho, kuleli sonto langena umlando emzini njengensika "igazi." AmaNazi Ethukuthele eveva ezenziwe lapha akuyona ukusebenza ingajezisa, adubula nabantu ngaphandle kwesizathu ezitaladini.

Counteroffensive eholwa Marshal uSemyon Timoshenko avunyelwe ukuba azixoshe isitha kusuka edolobheni. By the way, kuye kwaba esinye sezikhathi ekunqobeni wokuqala ezinkulu iRed Army empini.

Soviet Rostov-on-Don kwaze kwaba maphakathi no-July 1942. amabutho Julayi 24 Wehrmacht bangena emzini futhi. A ukuzivikela wesibili ka Rostov yayingekho ngaphansi abanolaka. Futhi yena, edonsa nengxenye enkulu ye amabutho aseJalimane, unikezwa isikhathi sokulungiselela empini kwaseStalingrad.

Umsebenzi idolobha lesibili kwadonsa izinyanga ezingu mayelana eziyisikhombisa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sabulala kuze kube 40,000 izakhamizi, abacishe babe ngu-bathunyelwa ophoqelelwe eJalimane. Ngo-February 1943 kwaqala emikhulu operation lempi ukuze akhulule emzini, nalokho mlando kamuva ngokuthi "isihogo ephilayo." Phela, lokhu amabutho aseSoviet kwadingeka ukuya ebhange okuphambene Don ezindaweni eqhweni undisguised.

Februwari 14, 1943 Rostov-on-Don yakhululwa abahlaseli amaNazi.

Likuphi Kumzhenskaya Grove?

Omunye izikhumbuzo yesimanje of Rostov-on-Don, okuyinto ukukhumbuza izakhamuzi zalo yezimpi olunegazi, kuyinto Kumzhensky yesikhumbuzo. Itholakala endaweni sesitimela, emaphethelweni eningizimu-ntshonalanga nedolobha.

Ngokokuma kwezwe, leli izimpawulo (noma "isandla") phakathi imibhede ezimbili emifuleni - Don futhi Dead eDonets. Izakhamuzi kule ndawo njengoba Kumzhenskaya Grove ezaziwayo.

Grove - kuyinto Kumzhensky isikhumbuzo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ube yindawo kakhulu namaholidi asehlobo. Idume utshani yayo ivulekile oluhlaza, nge ukubukwa okumangalisayo emfuleni nedolobha.

Kumzhensky Memorial: izithombe, umlando kanye nencazelo

Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi lezinto eziningana: lesikhumbuzo main, ezine stelae Lodumo, ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu, pylons ezinhlanu zemabula amapuleti eziningi esiyisikhumbuzo. Basuke ezibaziweyo amagama amayunithi yokulwa waba nengxenye izimpi for Rostov.

I mhlobiso of the complex yesikhumbuzo usesikhundleni lesikhumbuzo ngokuthi "Storm". Yena uchazwa ngokuthi omkhulu 20-timetrovoy umcibisholo ebonisa kokuqondisa kusengaphambili we amasosha aseSoviet. Uma ubheka lesikhumbuzo kuthabathela ecaleni, ngokucacile libukeka umcibisholo ukuthi isetshenziswa yakudala amabalazwe lempi.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lihlotshiswe esiveza ehlanganisa izibalo eziningana amasosha aseSoviet omasha empini. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo lapha okubonisa ubuso wangempela abantu wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukusebenza ukukhulula Rostov ngo-1943.

Kumzhensky yesikhumbuzo obungagutshuzelwe ngo-1983. nabaxhasi steel R. Mouradian (wezakhiwo), E. B. imilenze namathebhu (umqophi). Phakathi nawo-90s eyinkimbinkimbi isikhumbuzo kancane kancane kuncipha. ngo-2015 kuphela kwathiwa kuyilungisa landscaped. Manje yisikhumbuzo lihlotshiswe utshani amahle, zezimbali, ifakwe kukhanyisa video ukubhekwa izinhlelo.

ISikhumbuzo (Kumzhenskaya Grove): abahambi Izibuyekezo

Ngemva kabusha yisikhumbuzo traffic eziyinkimbinkimbi liye landa izikhathi eziningana. It wajabula ukuba kufike izivakashi omuzi kanye nabantu bayo zomdabu. Ngokwesiko, lesikhumbuzo emaphakathi abeke izimbali abasanda kushada. Zonke izindlela eziphahlwe eziyinkimbinkimbi amahle tile kuvuleke, futhi lesikhumbuzo main lihlotshiswe ukukhanyisa ezikhexisayo.

isikhumbuzo Kumzhensky kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi. "Beautiful, beziphakamisa ethinta inhliziyo" - lezi epithets zivamile ngaphezulu abahambi ukubuyekeza le ndawo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke abahambi umxhwele Itshe omkhulu ngesimo umcibisholo ogobe.

Abantu abaningi abaye bavakashela eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo weluleka ukuza lapha ehlobo futhi omile kwezinsuku zomnyaka. Ngakho, awutholi ezingcolile, kuyoba nzima kakhulu emvuleni ukuze uthole into. Kodwa ngamandla ku "Umcibisholo" ngeke kusaba khona izinkinga. Emnyango Kumzhenskuyu Grove kuyinto yokudlela esikhulu.