Karaganda (Airport): umlando, isimo samanje

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Sary-Arka" (Karaganda) ingenye ngobukhulu e Kazakhstan nosayizi. Okulandelayo, xoxa umlando walo isimo samanje.

ukuphi

Lokhu into itholakala esempumalanga, cishe maphakathi Kazakhstan. Kutholwe ngasemzini Karaganda. Isikhumulo sezindiza kuyinto 22 km. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndawo kunenzuzo, kusukela maphakathi nezwe ukufinyelela elula emadolobheni amakhulu. Nokho, lokhu kudalela ngenxa yokuthi iningi kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula engenela etholakala eduze sezindiza enhlokodolobha sika.

indaba

Abaningi imizi Kazakhstan yazuza zezindiza-yalolucwaningo 30. kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kuhlanganise Karaganda. Isikhumulo sezindiza uvele 1934. izindiza Ekuqaleni wenziwa ezindizeni U-2.

• Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala, labavulekela inkonzo njalo ngo-1937, liye laba idolobha Alma-Ata. Izindiza wenziwa PS-9 izindiza.
• Ngo-1944, sezindiza iyiswe "okusha City."
• Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, yaqala ukwakhiwa ehhovisi izakhiwo.
• Ngo-1959 bakha isakhiwo evulekile, omunye storey kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Yena yanikezelwa isihloko Karaganda (idolobha).
• Ngo-1961, i-Il-14 ngendiza esuka Alma-Ata eMoscow, salandelwa IL-18, ukuze isikhathi indiza lancipha kusukela amahora 15 kuya 4 amahora. 20 imiz.
• Ngonyaka olandelayo, siye sanwetshwa indiza inethiwekhi enikeza Karaganda sezindiza: izindiza isheduli sekugcwele imizila zokuhamba kusuka Tashkent ukuba Omsk kusukela Almaty ukuba Adler futhi Kiev.
• Ngo-1963 wavula indiza esuka Almaty yiLeningrad. Fleet agcwaliswa ne izindiza An-24, eyayibonakala isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko Kazakhstan izindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihhotela abagibeli zokuthutha umphakathi wavulwa.
• Ngo-1964, i-added nemizila Almaty ukuba Simferopol nokusuka Frunze eNovosibirsk.
• Ngonyaka olandelayo, indiza Almaty-Leningrad igcwaliswe amaphuzu eziphakathi.
• Ngo-1967 wavula indiza esuka Almaty ukuze Riga.
• Kusukela ngo-1973, kwaqala ukusebenza kwe-enamathiselwe isakhiwo we esigungwini sezindiza.
• Ekupheleni kuka-70s. semizi ngawo kwase kunesiqiniseko izindiza njalo Karaganda kudlulwe 50.
• Ngo-1980 esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha Yakhiwa - Karaganda (Central), futhi waqala ukusebenza kwawo.
• Maphakathi nawo-80s. lapha wathutha ngokuphelele izimoto zawo.

Old Karaganda sezindiza ekuqaleni ukuguqulelwa ukuthunyelwa lempi kwakukhona endizeni. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo. kwaba avaliwe futhi kamuva kabusha, ngoba wayengumuntu ojulile emzini.

Ngo-1992, i-Airport Central iqanjwe kabusha e Saryarka Airport. Karaganda wazuza isimo esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-1996 wavula esigungwini entsha, futhi ngo-2002 futhi ngcono.

Kusukela 2006 waqala enye ukuvuselela. Lwabalandeli kuyo inani 4.8 bhiliyoni Tenge labelwe JSC "BTA Bank". Yesimanje kuhlanganisiwe ukwanda evulekile ensimini: ubude band lashintsha, wandisa izindawo zokupaka bese taxiways. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakha wezimpahla esibulalayo "A" ikilasi isitoreji kanye nokuphathwa, ifakwe uhlelo oluzenzekelayo ezimali nokulawula, indawo ebanda kakhulu, iphakeji Warehousing izinhlelo, umlilo wokukucima nokuvikeleka. endaweni yaso 3456 m ^2, amandla - amathani 30 / g. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho esebenza khona e izindlela ezimbili: njengendlela kusitoreji sesikhashana futhi njengoba izimpahla eziboshiwe. Futhi wasebenza endaweni umgibeli. Ngokokuqala ngqá kusukela ushintsho igama nesimo ngo-1992, lesikhathi sanje izindawo izindiza zakuleli nasemazweni angaphandle kanye VIP eyikamelo elilodwa. Lesi sakhiwo ifakwe kungene umoya bafudumale izinhlelo. amasevisi Expanded. simiso ukulethwa abagibeli ukuba indiza kushintshiwe: amabhasi esikhundleni amabhuloho emoyeni.

I sesimanje laqedwa ngo-2008, umthamo sezindiza lenyuka lisuka ezigidini ezingu 6.2 abantu abayizigidi ezingu-7.5 / g, wezimpahla inzuzo liye lenyuka lisuka amathani 95 ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane 163 / ngonyaka, imeyili -..... 10 th. kuya ku-12 eziyinkulungwane. m / g. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusho uMengameli wezwe Daulet Khamzina uma izikhungo umgibeli kukhona Almaty futhi Astana zezindiza, isikhungo wezimpahla okwakuseduze layo umuzi Karaganda. Isikhumulo sezindiza abanesifiso amakhono yabo angaphandle emoyeni zenethiwekhi.

• Ngo-2009, saqala ukuthatha indiza Karaganda Dusseldorf inkampani Blu amaphiko nokuba sendleleni Hong Kong ukuze Frankfurt Lufthansa Cargo Charter.
• Ngo-2010, wavula ukubalekela Sochi.
• Ngo-2011, i-World Airways lagunyazwa isikhungo lobuchwepheshe "Sary-Arka" at the service of the-Boeing 747 kanye MD-11. Ngemva kwalokho, inkampani umkhankaso indiza zokuthutha umphakathi Shanghai-Helsinki. Futhi imizila Karaganda futhi Karaganda-Helsinki-Ekaterinburg avuleka.
• Ngo-2013, sezindiza iye eqinisekisiwe ISAGO ejwayelekile.
• Ngo-2015, indiza ngqo Grozny wavulwa.

isimo samanje

Manje Sary-Arka ingenye zezindiza ngobukhulu e Kazakhstan. It has eyodwa evulekile for aircraft noma isiphi isigaba. ukuphela Komkhawulokudonsa kuyinto 1,200 / ihora. Ngonyaka Sary-Arka ongakhonza abantu 2.5 million. futhi izinkulungwane 18. amathani wezimpahla. Ngaphezu civil aviation, kusekelwe indiza ye Air Forces of Kazakhstan.

izinkinga

Inkinga esiyinhloko ukuntuleka okukhulu abagibeli esikhumulweni sezindiza. Lokhu kungenxa ukusondela ukuba wesibili e umgibeli sezindiza Astana Kazakhstan, okuyinto km 200 kuphela away. Ngokwemvelo, inhlokodolobha iyathandwa ezingaphezu kuka Karaganda. Astana Airport emva sesimanje kakhulu ziyancipha ngevolumu umgibeli traffic ekhatsi Karaganda. Futhi manje e-inqubo yokuvuselela avamile, okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa umgibeli traffic. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Karaganda sezindiza umthamo ehilela% 10 kuphela.

isimo sezomthetho

Ngo-1996, i-JSC yasungulwa evulekile "Sary-Arka Airport" ne iqhaza ngokugcwele isimo enhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inkampani washintsha isimo salo ukuze JSC. Ngo-1998 waba ukwabelana bhalisiwe e inani 89 551. Ngo-2003, lapho kwaphinde washintsha igama layo ku AB, kanye nenani lamasheya liye landa ngamaphesenti amayunithi 120. Ngo-2005, Karaganda oblast UMnyango Wezezimali labetibambile evulekile ithenda utshalomali, lapho Sky Service Ltd aluthola nokwabelana.